A New Notion of Classical Mean Graphs Based on Duplicating Operations by A. Rajesh Kannan, P. Manivannan, K. Loganathan, Sonam Gyeltshen

“…Classical mean labeling of a graph G with p vertices and q edges is an injective function from the vertex set of G to the set 1,2,3,…,q+1 such that the edge labels obtained from the flooring function of the average of mean of arithmetic, geometric, harmonic, and root square of the vertex labels of each edge’s end vertices is distinct, and the set of edge labels is 1,2,3,…,q. …”
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A novel technique utilizing enriched 15N2 to trace nitrogen transfer in grass and legume mixtures by Luana M. D. Queiroz, Jose C. B. Dubeux, Lynn E. Sollenberger, Joao M. B. Vendramini, Hui‑Ling Liao, David M. Jaramillo, Erick R. S. Santos, Daciele S. Abreu, Mario A. Lira, Daniel R. Casagrande, Cheryl L. Mackowiak, Martin Ruiz-Moreno

“…The technique of gradually supplying 15N2 directly to the root system may serve as a valuable labeling method for tracking nitrogen transfer. …”
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Investigation into a new denervation model of the sciatic nerve zones in rats: Selective motor or sensorial denervation by Selman Hakkı Altuntaş, Levent Sarikcioglu, Hasan Rifat Koyuncuoğlu, İbrahim Metin Çiriş, Fuat Uslusoy, Osman Gurdal, Mustafa Asım Aydın

“…The weights of the muscles innervated by the sciatic nerve were measured. Results: The nerve root topography at the L4 level was consistent. Hemilaminectomy satisfactorily exposed all the roots contributing to the sciatic nerve and selectively denervated its sensorial and motor zones. …”
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Expression of sympathetic nervous system genes in Lamprey suggests their recruitment for specification of a new vertebrate feature. by Daniela Häming, Marcos Simoes-Costa, Benjamin Uy, Jonathan Valencia, Tatjana Sauka-Spengler, Marianne Bronner-Fraser

“…We further performed DiI labeling of the neural tube combined with neuronal markers to test if neural crest-derived cells migrate to and differentiate in sites colonized by sympathetic ganglia in jawed vertebrates. …”
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A novel MRI-based deep learning imaging biomarker for comprehensive assessment of the lenticulostriate artery-neural complex by Yan Song, Yunlong Jin, Jianguo Wei, Jiajia Wang, Zhong Zheng, Ying Wang, Ru Zeng, Weiping Lu, Bingcang Huang

“…Materials and methods Automatic segmentation of brain regions on T1-weighted images was performed, followed by the development of the ResNet18 framework to extract and visualize deep learning features from three regions of interest (ROIs). The root mean squared error (RMSE) was then used to assess the correlation between these features and fractional anisotropy (FA) values from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) values from arterial spin labeling (ASL). …”
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A wavelet-guided transformer approach for autofocus in brightfield biological microscopy by Wangka Yang, Meini Lv, Zhenming Yu, Jiawei Deng

“…Experiments conducted on a locally collected dataset demonstrate that WGT-Net achieves a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0869 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.101, achieving 28.69% and 32.39% reductions in MAE and RMSE, respectively, compared with state-of-the-art methods, and completing predictions within milliseconds. …”
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JET: Fast Estimation of Hierarchical Time Series Clustering by Phillip Wenig, Mathias Höfgen, Thorsten Papenbrock

“…While effective data mining algorithms exist for the detection of anomalous and structurally conspicuous test recordings, these algorithms do not perform any semantic labeling. So, data analysts spend many hours connecting the large amounts of automatically extracted observations to their underlying root causes. …”
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Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhiza and exoenzymes to nitrogen acquisition of sorghum under drought by Rosepiah Munene, Rosepiah Munene, Osman Mustafa, Osman Mustafa, Osman Mustafa, Sara Loftus, Callum C. Banfield, Reimund P. Rötter, Reimund P. Rötter, Ezekiel K. Bore, Benard Mweu, Kevin Z. Mganga, Dennis O. Otieno, Dennis O. Otieno, Mutez A. Ahmed, Michaela A. Dippold, Michaela A. Dippold

“…Plant carbon (C) investment into the rhizosphere and N uptake were tracked by 15N application coupled with 13CO2 labelingResultsUnder drought, uptake of mineral 15N by AMF from the root-exclusion compartment increased 4–12 times compared to well-watered conditions. …”
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Can we use lower extremity joint moments predicted by the artificial intelligence model during walking in patients with cerebral palsy in the clinical gait analysis? by Firooz Salami, Mustafa Erkam Ozates, Yunus Ziya Arslan, Sebastian Immanuel Wolf

“…Additionally, more severe patient conditions were associated with an increase in Red-labeled predictions. Our findings highlight significant differences in nRMSE among labels, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed thresholds for labeling joint moments. …”
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Immunolocalization and Ultrastructure Show Ingestion of Cry Protein Expressed in Glycine max by Heterodera glycines and Its Mode of Action by R. Howard Berg, Theodore W. Kahn, Michael T. McCarville, Jayme Williams, Kirk J. Czymmek, Julia Daum

“…Further, we demonstrate in planta the ingestion and localization of the Cry14Ab toxin in the midgut of nematodes feeding on roots expressing Cry14Ab using immunogold labeling and transmission electron microscopy. …”
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Effects of Two <i>Trichoderma</i> Strains on Apple Replant Disease Suppression and Plant Growth Stimulation by Wen Du, Pengbo Dai, Mingyi Zhang, Guangzhu Yang, Wenjing Huang, Kuijing Liang, Bo Li, Keqiang Cao, Tongle Hu, Yanan Wang, Xianglong Meng, Shutong Wang

“…The results of fluorescent labeling confirmed the effective colonization of these strains of the root soil, with the number of spores stabilizing over time. …”
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Synergistic effects of PAR2 and TrkA exacerbate visceral hypersensitivity induced by chronic pancreatitis in rats by Zhiyun Liu, Jiao Zhu, Qianbo Chen, Kunming Tao, Kai Wei, Xiaodan Wu, Haibo Qiu, Zhijie Lu

“…Hematoxylin and eosin staining, western blotting, immunofluorescence histochemistry, retrograde labeling, culture of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and whole-cell patch clamp recordings were performed to illustrate the mechanisms. …”
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Experimental Evaluation of Relationship Between Radiofrequency Heating Near Implanted Conductive Devices, Scanner-Reported B_1+rms, and Transmit Power by David H. Gultekin, John T. Vaughan, Devashish Shrivastava

“…The time and space-averaged root-mean-square effective magnetic field (B_1+rms) and specific absorption rate (SAR) have been proposed as metrics to control the RF-induced heating and avoid unintended thermal injury. …”
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Medication Errors in Psychiatric Hospitals: A Nationwide Real-World Evidence Study in Saudi Arabia by Khalidah A. Alenzi, Mona Y. Alsheikh, Deemah S. Alsuhaibani, Yasser Alatawi, Thamir M. Alshammari

“…However, the lack of a comprehensive investigation into the root causes of these errors restricts the development of effective corrective measures. …”
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Axonal regeneration and innervation ratio following supercharged end-to-side nerve transfer by Leopold Harnoncourt, Martin Schmoll, Christopher Festin, Laurenz Pflaum, Markus Breuss, Johanna Klepetko, Dominik C. Dotzauer, Florian J. Jaklin, Udo Maierhofer, Philipp Tratnig-Frankl, Oskar C. Aszmann, Oskar C. Aszmann

“…In contrast, stained pseudounipolar cells in the dorsal root ganglia associated with the UN and MCN revealed afferent muscle innervations in Groups B and C.DiscussionThis novel SETS nerve transfer model enables isolated electrophysiological as well as histological evaluations of all nerve sections to determine the muscle innervation ratio exactly. …”
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Jinkui Shenqi Pill accelerates osteoporotic fracture healing by promoting bone formation through neurosensory PGE2/EP4/p-CREB axis by Jihao Xi, Jihao Xi, Danqing Fu, Danqing Fu, Dan Xu, Ruhan Shen, Ruhan Shen, Yan Zhao, Haoqiang Dai, Haoqiang Dai, Chenjie Xia, Chenjie Xia, Peihong Zhou

“…At 4, 14, and 24 days post-fracture, biological specimens including serum, tibiae, dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and hypothalamus were collected for ELISA assay, μCT analysis and histopathology staining. …”
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A Novel Cystatin Gene from Sea Cucumber (<i>Apostichopus japonicus</i>): Characterization and Comparative Expression with Cathepsin L During Early Stage of Hypoxic Exposure-Induced... by Siyu Yao, Rui Zhang, Siyuan Ma, Ting Zhao, Qinhao Liu, Lin Zhu, Chang Liu, Liming Sun, Ming Du

“…Further immunofluorescence double labeling also found increased staining of SjCyt and SjCyt–SjCL complexes and decreased SjCL. …”
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Exogenous Mitochondrial Transplantation Facilitates the Recovery of Autologous Nerve Grafting in Repairing Nerve Defects by Dongdong Li, Haolin Liu, Chaochao Li, Yanjun Guan, Xing Xiong, Ruichao He, Zhibo Jia, Lijing Liang, Jinjuan Zhao, Xinyu Miao, Yu Wang, Jiang Peng

“…In vitro experiments demonstrated that EM could be endocytosed by Schwann cells (SCs) and dorsal root ganglion neurons (DRGs) when co-cultured. After endocytosis by SCs, immunofluorescence staining of autophagy marker LC3II and mitochondrial marker Tomm20, as well as adenoviral fluorescence labeling of lysosomes and mitochondria, revealed that EM could promote autophagy in SCs. …”
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The origin of primary afferent, somatic efferent and visceral efferent fibers in chick wing by WU Jiu-sheng

“…The results are summarized below: ①The labeled primary neurons of all nervous trunks of chick wing were mainly located in C12 to T3 dorsal root ganglions. …”
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Mechanisms of soil organic matter formation for perennial grain Kernza® under contrasting nitrogen management by Laura K. van der Pol, Laura K. van der Pol, Timothy E. Crews, M. Francesca Cotrufo

“…We quantified the formation of SOM over 2 years from the roots and shoots of Kernza grown alone and in an alfalfa (Medicago sativa) intercrop using continuously 13C- and 15N-labeled plant material. …”
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