Endoscopic diagnosis of infection by Eun Jeong Gong, Kyoungwon Jung

“…Specifically, findings such as atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, nodular gastritis, enlarged folds, sticky mucus, xanthoma, and map-like redness are associated with H. pylori infection. …”
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COX-2: A Pivotal Enzyme in Mucosal Protection and Resolution of Inflammation by John L. Wallace

“…Furthermore, contributions of COX-2derived products to the long-term consequences of intestinal inflammation, including cancer, are reviewed.…”
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The Effect of Different Levels of Galangal (Alpinia officinarum) Powder on Growth Performance, Lipid Parameters, and Liver and Aantioxidant Enzymes in Japanese Quails under Heat St... by Maryam Mahmoodinejad, Bahram Shohreh, Zarbakht Ansari Pirsaraei, Sohail Yousefi

“…Saponin in galangal limits fat absorption in the small intestine by binding to triglycerides in the intestinal tract, which inhibits lipase activity. …”
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Molecular Detection of Colistin-Resistant <i>E. coli</i> in Village Chickens from Kelantan, Malaysia by Habiba Lawal, Shamsaldeen Ibrahim Saeed, Nor Fadhilah Kamaruzzaman, Zarizal Suhaili, Gaddafi Mohammed Sani, Mulu Lemlem, Qiya Yang, Erkihun Aklilu

“…Pathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> can cause a variety of intestinal and extra-intestinal infections in humans and animals. …”
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Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Novel Probiotic <i>Lactobacillus rhamnosus</i> RL-H3-005 and <i>Pedicoccus acidilactici</i> RP-H3-006: In Vivo and In Vitro Evidence by Shugang Li, Yixuan Li, Donglin Sui, Qingyu Ren, Chunqing Ai, Mingxin Li, Shouhao Zhao, Huan Li, Shuang Song, Xiaomeng Ren

“…Additionally, RL5 and RP6 provided protective effects on the intestines of mice with acute colitis by reducing the levels of intestinal inflammation and oxidative stress. …”
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Comprehensive analysis of Enterococcus spp. from two European healthy infant cohorts shows stable genomic traits including antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by Muhammad Hassan Saeed, Magdalena Kujawska, Kristiana Ellen, Antia Acuna-Gonzalez, Manuel Bernabeu Lorenzo, Maria Carmen Collado, Monique Mommers, Niels van Best, Lindsay J. Hall, Klaus Neuhaus

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Catalytic signature of a heat-stable, chimeric human alkaline phosphatase with therapeutic potential. by Tina Kiffer-Moreira, Campbell R Sheen, Kellen Cristina da Silva Gasque, Mayte Bolean, Pietro Ciancaglini, Andrea van Elsas, Marc F Hoylaerts, José Luis Millán

“…By substituting the flexible crown domain of human intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) with that of the human placental isozyme (PLAP) we generated a chimeric enzyme (ChimAP) that retains the structural folding of IAP, but displays greatly increased stability, active site Zn²⁺ binding, increased transphosphorylation, a higher turnover number and narrower substrate specificity, with comparable selectivity for bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), than the parent IAP isozyme. …”
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Intraspecific Variations in Biology and Pathogenesis of Two Eimeria maxima Isolates From Distinct Geographic Locations by Elham Sobhani, Fatemeh Arabkhazaeli, Seyed Ahmad Madani

“…The findings revealed that the two strains exhibited differences in terms of pathological lesions and intestinal inflammatory reactions on the seventh day post‐challenge (p > 0.05). …”
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Effect of Oat Hay as a Substitute for Alfalfa Hay on the Gut Microbiome and Metabolites of Yak Calves by Yingchao Gu, Lele An, Yanan Zhou, Guoliang Xue, Yang Jiao, Deyu Yang, Shujie Liu, Zhanhong Cui

“…To evaluate the impact of different roughages on the intestinal microbiota of yak calves, we fed them oat hay in substitution of alfalfa hay, in addition to milk replacer and starter powder. …”
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Antibiotics influence on lactic acid bacteria inhibiting gastrointestinal tract by Andreja Čanžek Majhenič, Bojana Bogovič Matijašić

“…The effects of Penicillin G and Ampicillin on intestinal LAB were tested in vivoon mice as well. Lactobacilli were sensitive to Penicillin G, (penicillines and their derivatives) and Erythromycin (macrolides) by in vitro testing. …”
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Update in diagnosis and management of irritable bowel syndrome by Tsung-Hsing Hung, Chih-Ying Wang, Hsing-Feng Lee

“…Therefore, clinicians should carefully consider the underlying pathophysiology before selecting an appropriate therapeutic option for the treatment of IBS. …”
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Effects of Interaction of Leucine and Valine on Growth, Body Wall Amino Acids Composition, and Digestive Ability of Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus by Guofeng LU, Jiying WANG, Baoshan LI, Jingwei LIU, Tiantian HAO, Yongzhi SUN, Bingshan HUANG

“…BCAAs participate in the metabolism of protein, fat, and carbohydrates; promote intestinal development and intestinal amino acid transport; and improve the immune capacity of the body. …”
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Spatio-temporal diversity and genetic architecture of pyrantel resistance in Cylicocyclus nassatus, the most abundant horse parasite by Sallé, Guillaume, Courtot, Élise, Cabau, Cédric, Parrinello, Hugues, Serreau, Delphine, Reigner, Fabrice, Gesbert, Amandine, Jacquinot, Lauriane, Lenhof, Océane, Aimé, Annabelle, Picandet, Valérie, Kuzmina, Tetiana, Holovachov, Oleksandr, Bellaw, Jennifer, Nielsen, Martin K., von Samson-Himmelstjerna, Georg, Valière, Sophie, Gislard, Marie, Lluch, Jérôme, Kuchly, Claire, Klopp, Christophe

“…Cyathostomins are a complex of 50 intestinal parasite species infecting horses and wild equids. …”
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Evaluation of the immunomodulatory effects of a novel synbiotic made of combined use of probiotic-prebiotic-Chinese traditional herbs by Deshan Ning, Yiru Huang, Yulong Zhou, Hongwei Zhao, Wenlei Nie, Yu Zheng, Xiaojun Huang

“…Study design: A literature-based approach was used to selectively identify medicinal herbs with immunomodulatory properties. …”
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Adaptive mechanisms to hypoxia and hyperoxia in juvenile turbot, Scophthalmus maximus by Yi Chen, Yuntian Zhang, Rongwei Zhang, Hongsheng Deng, Xiangyu Meng, Kotoya Inaba, Tatsu Osato, Xiaoran Zhao, Xiaoran Zhao, Yuzhe Han, Yuzhe Han, Tongjun Ren, Tongjun Ren

“…The results suggest that hyperoxia significantly enhances turbot growth without compromising the composition of intestinal microbiome, whereas hypoxia markedly impairs growth and induces alterations in intestinal microbiome. …”
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Sulfoquinovose is exclusively metabolized by the gut microbiota and degraded differently in mice and humans by Julia Krasenbrink, Buck T. Hanson, Anna S. Weiss, Sabrina Borusak, Tomohisa Sebastian Tanabe, Michaela Lang, Georg Aichinger, Bela Hausmann, David Berry, Andreas Richter, Doris Marko, Marc Mussmann, David Schleheck, Bärbel Stecher, Alexander Loy

“…Abstract Background Sulfoquinovose (SQ) is a green-diet-derived sulfonated glucose and a selective substrate for a limited number of human gut bacteria. …”
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Prebiotic potential of enzymatically modified lingonberry polyphenols by Diana Karcheva-Bahchevanska, Niko Benbassat, Mariana Nikolova, Kalin Ivanov, Tonka Vasileva, Ilia Iliev

“…Enzymatically modified polyphenols are very promising as prebiotics due to their ability to selectively modulate the gut microbiota and increase short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production, which is associated with improved human intestinal and systemic health.…”
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Undernutrition and Its Predictors Among Pregnant Women in Semipastoral Communities of Southwest Ethiopia by Getaneh Workineh, Abyot Asres

“…Using an institution-based cross-sectional design, 346 randomly selected pregnant women were assessed for nutritional status based on mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), with values below 23 cm indicating undernutrition. …”
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An infrequent but unpleasant adverse event of Tamsulosin by Antonio Villa

“…Tamsulosin, a selective α1-adrenoceptor antagonist, is primarily approved for managing benign prostatic hyperplasia. …”
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Sensitivity analysis of the INRA 2018 feeding system for ruminants by hybrid local and global approaches: Comparing the contribution of dietary input variables to multiple response... by Seoyoung Jeon, Tristan Senga Kiessé, Sophie Lemosquet, Pierre Nozière

“…The 5 likely influential dietary input variables were selected: CP, gross energy (GE), OM apparent digestibility (OMd), effective degradability of nitrogen assuming a passage rate of 6%/h, and true intestinal digestibility of nitrogen. …”
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