Positive nutritional selection of adults with healthy lifestyle and high daily fiber consumption for the isolation of beneficial intestinal bacteria: The iTARGET cohort study protocol by Aurélie Caille, Chloé Connan, Noelle Lyon Belgy, Elise Borezée, Claire Cherbuy, Nathalie Meunier, Victoria Meslier

“…In the iTARGET study, we positively selected donors based on their diet enriched in fiber, that has been shown to increase the prevalence of bacterial species associated with health.The iTARGET study is a monocenter, prospective, observational study of adults with healthy lifestyle and high daily fiber consumption. …”
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DECOLONIZATION OF INTESTINAL CARRIAGE OF MDR/XDR GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA WITH ORAL COLISTIN IN PATIENTS WITH HEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES: RESULTS OF A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL by Igor Stoma, Igor Karpov, Igor Iskrov, Svetlana Krivenko, Anatoly Uss, Svetlana Vlasenkova, Irina Lendina, Veronika Cherniak, Dmitrii Suvorov

“…Conclusions This study suggests that in hematological patients the strategy of selective intestinal decolonization by colistin may be beneficial to decrease the rate of MDR/XDR Gram-negative intestinal colonization and the risk of BSI in the short-term period, having no long-term sustainable effects.…”
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Unlocking the prebiotic carbohydrates: Insights into the types, preparation, health benefits and future utilizations of selected Indonesian exotic fruit seeds as a potential source... by Andri Cahyo Kumoro, Dyah Hesti Wardhani, Tutuk Djoko Kusworo, Yusuf Ma'rifat Fajar Azis, Misbahudin Alhanif, Tan Chin Ping

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Preoperative identification of bleeding site caused by angiodysplasia of the small bowel by means of selective arteriography and application of methylene blue by Stanojeviċ Goran, Bošnjaković Petar, Stojanoviċ Miroslav, Jovanoviċ Milan, Branković Branko, Radojković Milan, Katić Vuka V.

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Distinct assembly processes of intestinal and non-intestinal microbes of bark beetles from clues of metagenomic insights by Caixia Liu, Huimin Wang, Zheng Wang, Lingyu Liang, Yaning Li, Duanchong Liu, Quan Lu

“…Intestinal microbial communities are predominantly shaped homogenizing dispersal (HD) and undominated processes (UP), whereas non-intestinal microbial communities are primarily driven by heterogeneous selection (HS). …”
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Intestinal inflammation disrupts energy metabolism in layer pullets: insights into energy partitioning and intestinal metabolomic profiling by Qiuyu Jiang, Bingjian Huang, Simiao Chen, Lihua Zhao, Zhibin Ban, Bingkun Zhang

“…Abstract Background Intestinal inflammation is an energy-consuming process that may alter energy supply and demand in poultry. …”
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Mechanisms of Action of Probiotics in Intestinal Diseases by Ann M. O'Hara, Fergus Shanahan

“…Intestinal microbiota is a positive health asset that exerts a conditioning effect on intestinal homeostasis. …”
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Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Intestinal Parasites and Enteric Bacterial Infections among Selected Region Food Handlers of Ethiopia during 2014–2022: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Abayeneh Girma, Aleka Aemiro

“…Food-borne disease due to intestinal parasites (IPs) and enteric bacterial infections (EBIs) remain a major public health problem. …”
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Infusion Effect on Postoperative Intestinal Failure by Marina V. Petrova, Andrey V. Butrov, Andrey V. Grechko, Nataliya V. Stepanova, Mohammed F. I. Nakade, Marina N. Storchai, Rubanes Mohan, Gulnaz R. Mahmutova

“…To determine the bowel function during the postoperative period, comprehensive dynamic assessment of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) status was undertaken, which included physical examination, intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) measurement, and ultrasound visualization of the intestinal wall condition; the dynamics of intestinal absorptive function and common laboratory tests were monitored. …”
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Bacterial Infection Disrupts the Intestinal Bacterial Community and Facilitates the Enrichment of Pathogenic Bacteria in the Intestines of <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> by Renjun Zhou, Shaoping Weng, Jianguo He

“…Our findings revealed the deterministic processes in intestinal bacterial community assembly during bacterial infections, indicating that host selection, i.e., host immune response post-infection, has a significant influence on intestinal microbes. …”
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Radiation therapy induced intestinal barrier damage and repair process - differences in salivary metabolites and monitoring of intestinal barrier function by Zhang Jingjing, Wang Kun, Qiao Yanyu, Zhang Mengjie, Chen Yunqing, Tian Yulong, Jiao Xuelong, Tan Xiaojie, Jiang Haitao, Hou Feng

“…This study was conducted to investigate the changes, repair patterns, and potential mechanisms in patients after radiotherapy.MethodsThis study detected inflammatory factors in postoperative intestinal mucosal tissue and serum, as well as metabolites in saliva samples, and collected hematoxylin-eosin (HE)-stained pathological images in CRC patients who had received and did not receive radiotherapy.ResultsThe results showed that after radiotherapy, there were significantly impaired intestinal mucosal tissue structure; obviously elevated inflammatory factors in intestinal mucosal tissue and blood; as well as upregulation/downregulation of metabolites in saliva samples.ConclusionIn conclusion, findings in this study may provide potential reference for predicting the recovery of intestinal mucosa and selecting the optimal timing for surgery after radiotherapy. …”
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Recent Advances in the Management of Pediatric Intestinal Failure by Chan-Fai Chan, Tzee-Chung Wu

“…With both antimicrobial and fibrinolytic activities, studies have shown that ethanol locks can effectively decrease catheter infection and replacement rate with no known resistance reported. As part of intestinal rehabilitation, auxiliary surgeries such as longitudinal intestinal lengthening and tailoring, serial transverse enteroplasty, and tapering enteroplasty can be beneficial for selected patients before bridging to bowel transplantation. …”
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Mathematical algorithm for the automatic recognition of intestinal parasites. by Alicia Alva, Carla Cangalaya, Miguel Quiliano, Casey Krebs, Robert H Gilman, Patricia Sheen, Mirko Zimic

“…In response to this public health issue, we developed a software based on pattern recognition analysis from microscopi digital images of fecal smears, capable of automatically recognizing and diagnosing common human intestinal parasites. To this end, we selected 229, 124, 217, and 229 objects from microscopic images of fecal smears positive for Taenia sp., Trichuris trichiura, Diphyllobothrium latum, and Fasciola hepatica, respectively. …”
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Genomic adaptation of Clostridium perfringens to human intestine by Ke Wu, Juan Wang, Zelin Yan, Yanyan Zhu, Shaolin Wang, Bo Fu, Chengtao Sun, Ruichao Li, Edward M. Fox, Séamus Fanning, Li Bai, Yang Wang, Yizhi Tang, Zhe Yin, Rong Zhang, Hongning Wang

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Progress in research on interaction of intestinal microbiota and immunity by KANG Yongbo, KONG Xiangyang, ZHANG Xiaofang, GUO Liqiong, SUN Junhong

“…Thus, microbiota colonization-induced Treg cell responses are a fundamental intrinsic mechanism to induce and maintain host-intestinal microbial T cell mutualism. Commensals are rapidly killed by macrophages, intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) can keep small numbers of live commensals for a few days, which makes DCs selectively induce IgA. …”
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Characteristic gene expression profile of intestinal mucosa early in life promotes bacterial colonization leading to healthy development of the intestinal environment by Yuu Nishinarita, Jun Miyoshi, Satoshi Kuronuma, Haruka Wada, Noriaki Oguri, Noritaka Hibi, Osamu Takeuchi, Yoshihiro Akimoto, Sonny T. M. Lee, Minoru Matsuura, Taku Kobayashi, Toshifumi Hibi, Tadakazu Hisamatsu

“…The characteristic gene expression of the intestinal mucosa early in life might play roles in selecting specific bacteria in the intestinal microbiome early in life.…”
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Influence of the probiotic “Bioseven” on the intestinal biocenose of white rats by A. V. Dyuba, V. P. Lyasota

“…This is the direction of the selection of species-specific strains for the intestinal biocenosis of a specific animal species, which have high colonization and antagonistic properties. …”
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ICEmST contributes to colonization of Salmonella in the intestine of piglets by Nobuo Arai, Tomoyuki Shibahara, Reina Nishiura, Yukino Tamamura-Andoh, Hayate Nishiura, Yoshihiro Muneta, Hiroshi Sawada, Ayako Watanabe-Yanai, Taketoshi Iwata, Masato Akiba, Masahiro Kusumoto

“…Copper is used as a feed additive in swine at levels that potentially lead to selection pressure for Enterobacteriaceae; however, it remains unclear whether the copper tolerance system of ICEmST functions in vivo. …”
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Influence of intestinal coccidiosis on weight gain of young cattle by A. D. Reshetnikova, E. S. Klimova

“…For the second experiment, calves at the age of 2-4 months, infected with Eimeria spp. (2nd), were selected, young animals free from infection were selected in the second control group.Results and discussion. …”
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Teaching strategies for self-care of the intestinal stoma patients by Janaína da Silva, Helena Megumi Sonobe, Luciana Scatralhe Buetto, Marco Gimenes dos Santos, Mariza Silva de Lima, Vanessa Damiana Menis Sasaki

“…Teaching self-care must ensure the intestinal stoma patient more independence concerning the family and health professionals. …”
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