Genome-wide identification and functional characterization of NOD-like receptors (NLRs) in snakehead (Channa argus) by Xiaochen Zhu, Beibei Wang, Lu Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Chao Li

“…The expression levels were the highest in the blood, intestine and gill. Nocardia seriolae is a key pathogenic bacterium that causes diseases in snakehead. …”
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Safety Evaluation of Neo Transgenic Pigs by Studying Changes in Gut Microbiota Using High-Throughput Sequencing Technology. by Qingqing Wang, Lili Qian, Shengwang Jiang, Chunbo Cai, Dezun Ma, Pengfei Gao, Hegang Li, Ke Jiang, Maoxue Tang, Jian Hou, Jie Liu, Wentao Cui

“…Horizontal gene transfer was not detected in gut microbiota of any transgenic pigs. …”
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Novel brain arteriovenous malformation mouse models for type 1 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. by Eun-Jung Choi, Wanqiu Chen, Kristine Jun, Helen M Arthur, William L Young, Hua Su

“…In both models, Eng-null endothelial cells were detected in the brain AVM lesions, and formed mosaicism with wildtype endothelial cells. …”
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A Quantitative and Comparative Study of Heroin-Related Metabolites in Different Postmortem Fluids and Tissues by Torki A. Zughaibi, Ziad Assiri, Ahmed Mirza, Hassan Alharbi, Abdulnasser E. Alzahrani, Sultan A. Alahmadi, Faiz Alsolami, Adel Al-Saadi, Mohamed Almoustady, Sultan Al-Zahrani, Majda Altowairqi, Ahmed I. Al-Asmari

“…Notably, heroin metabolites were detected in unique matrices, such as nasal swabs, bladder tissues, lung tissues, and small intestine tissues, underscoring the potential of these samples in forensic investigations, especially when traditional bodily fluids are unavailable or compromised. …”
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Small bowel metastasis during organ preservation in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: case report and literature review by Qinxing Cao, Qinxing Cao, Hejiang Lu, Hejiang Lu, Liangbo Niu, Xiaofang Zhao, Li Yan, Yisha Liu, Minghui Pang, Minghui Pang

“…At this stage, the primary lesion showed no signs of local regrowth or recurrence; however, unexpected metastasis to the small intestine occurred, leading to bowel obstruction. The metastasis at this occult site was not detected by sensitive monitoring methods, and the side effects of the immunotherapy drugs further complicated the diagnosis and differential diagnosis. …”
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Interferon regulatory factor -9 in Labeo rohita, an insight into its interacting domain residues and dynamic responses to PAMPs stimulation and pathogenic challenges by Bristy Ganguly, Smruti Mahapatra, Saswati Pani, Rakesh Das, Ashis Saha, Mrinal Samanta

“…The LrIRF9 gene is expressed in all examined organs, with notably higher levels detected in the intestine, skin, and blood compared to other tissues. …”
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Capsule Endoscopy: Current Trends, Technological Advancements, and Future Perspectives in Gastrointestinal Diagnostics by Chang-Chao Su, Chu-Kuang Chou, Arvind Mukundan, Riya Karmakar, Binusha Fathima Sanbatcha, Chien-Wei Huang, Wei-Chun Weng, Hsiang-Chen Wang

“…It specializes in visualizing the small intestine, a region frequently unreachable by conventional endoscopy. …”
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Toxin-producing Escherichia coli: a long-term retrospective study in dogs and cats between 2017 and 2023 in Italy by Giovanna De Luca, Giorgia Costantini, Luca Borrelli, Pasquale Izzo, Nunzia Riccone, Francesca Del Piano, Ornella Valvini, Amalia Gallo, Clementina Auriemma, Flora Alfano, Marco Paone, Giovanni Sgroi, Peyman Khademi, Nicola D’Alessio, Giovanna Fusco, Maria Gabriella Lucibelli

“…At least one virulence factor was detected in 22% of animals, with 12% exhibiting pathogenicity factors (CNF, CDT, LT, and ST) and 10% showing virulence genes (vtx1, vtx2, and eae). …”
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Establishment and preliminary application of PCR-RFLP genotyping method for Giardia duodenalis in goats by Xuanru Mu, Jianchao Guo, Hongcai Wang, Yilong Li, Kaijian Yuan, Hui Xu, Wenjing Zeng, Qiaoyu Li, Xingang Yu, Yang Hong

“…Abstract Background Giardia duodenalis (G. duodenalis) is a globally distributed zoonotic protozoan that parasitizes the small intestines of humans and various mammals, such as goats and sheep. …”
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Expression of Mutated <i>BRAF</i>^V595E Kinase in Canine Carcinomas—An Immunohistochemical Study by Annika Bartel, Heike Aupperle-Lellbach, Alexandra Kehl, Silvia Weidle, Leonore Aeschlimann, Robert Klopfleisch, Simone de Brot

“…Both antibodies showed consistent results, with intracytoplasmic immunolabeling of tumour cells, making them reliable tools for detecting the <i>BRAF^V595E</i> mutation in canine carcinomas. …”
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Gluten Content of Gluten Free Products Marketed in Serbia by Gordana Milojević Miodragović, Ljilja Torović, Sanja Bijelović

“…Celiac disease is a systemic autoimmune disease that occurs in genetically predisposed individuals and means a lifelong intolerance to gluten, which is found in wheat, barley, rye and oats, and leads to inflammatory changes in the lining of the small intestine. This is not a rare disease; it occurs in about 1% of the population. …”
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Characterizing the Escherichia coli O157:H7 proteome including protein associations with higher order assemblies. by Rembert Pieper, Quanshun Zhang, David J Clark, Shih-Ting Huang, Moo-Jin Suh, John C Braisted, Samuel H Payne, Robert D Fleischmann, Scott N Peterson, Saul Tzipori

“…<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We examined protein profiles in cell lysate fractions of STEC strain 86-24 (serotype O157:H7), following growth in cell culture or bacterial isolation from intestines of infected piglets, in the context of functionally and structurally characterized biochemical pathways of E. coli. …”
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Pro-resolving lipid mediator Resolvin D1 serves as a marker of lung disease in cystic fibrosis. by Olaf Eickmeier, Daniela Fussbroich, Klaus Mueller, Friederike Serve, Christina Smaczny, Stefan Zielen, Ralf Schubert

“…<h4>Methods</h4>In this study, our aims were to detect and quantitate Resolvin D1 (RvD1) in sputum and plasma from patients with CF and compare levels of RvD1 with biomarkers of inflammation and lung function. …”
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Vaccine‐Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Caused by Zoetis PR‐VAC PLUS in Pseudorabies Virus‐Free Danish Purebred Pigs by Chien‐Cheng Chen

“…The potential problem of VITT might not be detected because no PR vaccine is used in Denmark.…”
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Differential pre-mRNA splicing regulates Nnat isoforms in the hypothalamus after gastric bypass surgery in mice. by William R Scott, Cigdem Gelegen, Keval Chandarana, Efthimia Karra, Ahmed Yousseif, Chloé Amouyal, Agharul I Choudhury, Fabrizio Andreelli, Dominic J Withers, Rachel L Batterham

“…Nnat expression was detected in brainstem, brown-adipose tissue, stomach and small intestine.…”
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Stillbirth Caused by Vitamin A Deficiency in Captive African Lion Cubs (Panthera leo) by Yashar Gharehaghajlou, Monireh Khordadmehr, Farinaz Jigari‐Asl, Mohammadreza Ghorani, Katayoon Nofouzi, Hassan Sadri

“…Additionally, the desquamation of epithelium was observed in the stomach and intestine along with mild focal congestion. Notably, severe and extensive haemorrhage and necrosis were found in the other examined tissues. …”
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Tamdy virus pathogenesis in immunocompetent and immunocompromised mouse models by Mingxue Cui, Hua-Chen Zhu, Xiurong Wang, Ying Cao, Di Liu, Michael J. Carr, Yi Guan, Hong Zhou, Weifeng Shi

“…In contrast, adult type I interferon receptor knockout (IFNAR−/−) A129 mice were found to be susceptible to high-doses of TAMV (6 × 102 and 6 × 104 FFU) and all developed severe clinical symptoms and signs, including weight loss and immobility, and reached the euthanasia criteria at 4/5-day post-infection (dpi). Viral RNA was detected in peripheral blood and different tissues (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, intestine, and brain) of the high-dose infected adult A129 mice, with the highest viral loads in the liver (approximately 108.3 copies/μL). …”
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Biological Traits and Isoenzymatic Characterization of <i>Triplophysa strauchii</i> from the Turks River by Gulden Serekbol, Chengxin Wang, Liting Yang, Huanhuan Wang, Jiaxuan Liu, Qiang Huo, Hao Xu, Yong Song, Daoquan Ren, Shengao Chen

“…A maximum of two s-MDH enzyme bands with three m-MDH enzyme bands were detected, with a classic enzyme profile and no gene mutation. …”
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Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, and tissue distribution of MRTX1133 in rats using UHPLC-MS/MS by Wei Lu, Wei Lu, Rong Zeng, Meng Pan, Yuan Zhou, Huijuan Tang, Wanying Shen, Yijun Tang, Pan Lei, Pan Lei, Pan Lei

“…Furthermore, MRTX1133 was widely distributed in all the main organs, including liver, kidney, lung, spleen, heart, pancreas, and intestine. MRTX1133 was still detectable in liver, kidney, lung, spleen, heart, and pancreas after 24 h. …”
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Combined treatment of unresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma with subsequent liver transplantation by D. A. Granov, I. I. Tileubergenov, V. N. Zhuikov, A. R. Sheraliev, A. A. Polikarpov, A. V. Moiseenko

“…In one patient, carcinomatosis was detected by diagnostic laparoscopy. In three patients, CA 19-9 levels decreased more than fourfold. …”
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