Effect of EBI3 on radiation-induced immunosuppression of cervical cancer HeLa cells by regulating Treg cells through PD-1/PD-L1 pathway by Song-An Zhang, Hu-Er-Xi-Dan Niyazi, Wen Hong, Gu-Li-Xian Tuluwengjiang, Lei Zhang, Yang Zhang, Wei-Peng Su, Yong-Xing Bao

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GC-MS analysis, antimicrobial and antiulcer evaluations of ginger-infused virgin coconut oil by Ibeabuchi Jude Ali, Okorie Ndidiamaka H, Adonu Cyril C, Omeh Romanus C, Obidiegwu Onyeka C, Okonkwo Raymond M, Okafor Judith O, Okoye Festus BC

“…The antiulcer activity demonstrated a dose-dependent effect; at 100 mg/ml, the GIVCO protected the intestine with a %UI of 80 and 63 for ethanol and indomethacin model against the standard omeprazole with 50% UI. …”
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Hydroethanolic extracts from Bauhinia guianensis: a study on acute toxicity in Zebrafish embryos and adults by Rosemary de Carvalho Rocha Koga, Gisele Custodio de Souza, Abrahão Victor Tavares de Lima Teixeira, Adriana Maciel Ferreira, Brenda Lorena Sánchez-Ortiz, Lucas Silva Abreu, Josean Fechine Tavares, José Carlos Tavares Carvalho

“…Behavioral variations were observed; tissue alterations in adult zebrafish were found at the highest doses, primarily in the liver, intestine, and kidneys because of HELBg and HESBg effects. …”
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Unveiling the complex extra‐oral colonization pathways and pathogenic mechanisms of Fusobacterium nucleatum, a heterogeneous oral pathogen by Zhiwei Guan, Houbao Qi, Qiang Feng

“…It is not only an opportunistic pathogen of periodontitis but also can be frequently detected at the lesion sites of various systemic diseases. …”
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Effect of the 16S rRNA Gene Hypervariable Region on the Microbiome Taxonomic Profile and Diversity in the Endangered Fish <i>Totoaba macdonaldi</i> by Itzel Soledad Pérez-Bustamante, Roberto Cruz-Flores, Jesús Antonio López-Carvallo, Samuel Sánchez-Serrano

“…Targeting four distinct hypervariable regions (V1–V2, V2–V3, V3–V4, and V5–V7) of the 16S rRNA gene, we determined the microbial composition within the distal intestine. A total of 40 microbiomes were sequenced. …”
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A Case of Celiac Disease with Pericardial Effusion by Yogesh Kautikrao Kakde, Shilpa Abhay Gaidhane, Sourya Acharya, Sunil Kumar, Shubham Nimkar

“…The deposition of immune complexes in the small intestine could be a possible reason for the extraintestinal autoimmune manifestations of Celiac disease. …”
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Clade 2.3.4.4b Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Pathology in a Common Shorebird Species (Sanderling; <i>Calidris alba</i>) in Virginia, USA by Victoria A. Andreasen, Emily G. Phillips, Aidan M. O’Reilly, C. Robert Stilz, Rebecca L. Poulson, Ruth Boettcher, John K. Tracey, Nicole M. Nemeth

“…Nine sanderlings underwent postmortem evaluation and clade 2.3.4.4b H5 IAV RNA was detected in pooled oropharyngeal-cloacal swabs from 11/11 individuals by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. …”
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Lycopene Modulates THP1 and Caco2 Cells Inflammatory State through Transcriptional and Nontranscriptional Processes by Njock Makon-Sébastien, Fouchier Francis, Seree Eric, Villard Pierre Henri, Landrier Jean François, Pechere Laurent, Barra Yves, Champion Serge

“…THP1 and Caco2 cell lines were used as in vitro models for the two main cell types found in intestine tissue, that is, monocytes and epithelial cells. …”
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Post-transplant indolent T cell lymphoproliferative disorder in living donor liver transplantation: a case report by Ryoichi Goto, Norio Kawamura, Masaaki Watanabe, Yasuyuki Koshizuka, Souichi Shiratori, Momoko Ara, Shohei Honda, Tomoko Mitsuhashi, Yoshihiro Matsuno, Tsuyoshi Shimamura, Akinobu Taketomi

“…In addition, T cell receptor β gene rearrangement was detected by polymerase chain reaction analysis. Comprehensively, the lesions were best interpreted as post-transplant indolent T cell lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD) of the intestine. …”
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Ultrastructure Analysis and Molecular Characterization of <i>Trichomitus batrachorum</i> (Parabasalia; Hypotrichomonadida) Isolated from Liver of <i>Ameiva ameiva</i> (Reptilia: Sq... by Lina Maria Pelaez Cortes, Júlia de Castro Ascenção, Rhagner Bonono dos Reis, Gabriela Peixoto, Gabriel Gazzoni Araújo Gonçalves, Jana Messias Sandes, Fábio André Brayner dos Santos, Luiz Carlos Alves, Felipe Arley Costa Pessoa, Claudia María Ríos Velásquez, Helena Lúcia Carneiro Santos

“…One potential interpretation for this finding is that the flagellates may have migrated from the intestine to the bile duct, ultimately reaching the liver. …”
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GC-MS analysis, antimicrobial and antiulcer evaluations of ginger-infused virgin coconut oil by Ibeabuchi Jude Ali, Okorie Ndidiamaka H, Adonu Cyril C, Omeh Romanus C, Obidiegwu Onyeka C, Okonkwo Raymond M, Okafor Judith O, Okoye Festus BC

“…The antiulcer activity demonstrated a dose-dependent effect; at 100 mg/ml, the GIVCO protected the intestine with a %UI of 80 and 63 for ethanol and indomethacin model against the standard omeprazole with 50% UI. …”
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Limosilactobacillus reuteri enables oral-to-systemic absorption of iberiotoxin for treatment of collagen-induced arthritis in rats by Mohamed R. Kady, R. Nicholas Elston, Lauren J. Snyder, Jorie D. Fleischman, Madilyn J. Brandt, Duolong Zhu, Robert A. Britton, Christine Beeton

“…No differences in growth rate between LrIbTX and the control strain were detected in vitro, and live LrIbTX was recovered from the feces of rats following oral gavage. …”
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Cloning, bioinformatics analysis, and expression of the ubiquitin 2 (ubq-2) gene from the dog roundworm Toxocara canis by Pengchen Zhu, Xin Hu, Jiali Huang, Lidan Wang, Zhao Wang, Ruixi Wang, Xinyi Fan, Guoshan Wei, Qin He, Zhaoruiyi Li, Xuan Zhou, Hui Wang, Yue Xie

“…Based on its strong immunogenic properties, a recombinant TcUBQ-2 (rTcUBQ-2)-based ELISA was established and exhibited a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 95.8% to detect anti-T. canis mouse sera and a sensitivity of 79.2% and a specificity of 83.3% to detect anti-T. canis dog sera, respectively. …”
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Molecular heterogeneity and analysis of the long-term survival of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors by N. N. Mazurenko, V. V. Yugay, I. V. Tsyganova, M. P. Nikulin, P. P. Arkhiri, O. A. Anurova, N. A. Kozlov, I. S. Stilidi

“…SDH-deficient GISTs were detected using IHC-analysis of SDHB expression.Results. …”
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Causation of Crohn’s Disease by Mycobacterium avium Subspecies Paratuberculosis by John Hermon-Taylor, Timothy John Bull, Joseph Michael Sheridan, Jun Cheng, Michael Laurence Stellakis, Nasira Sumar

“…Unlike other MAC, MAP is a specific cause of chronic inflammation of the intestine in many animal species, including primates. …”
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Virulence characteristics and antibiotic resistance analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from pig farms in Xinjiang, China: revealing potential zoonotic risks by Sheng-Hui Wan, Nana Li, Pei Zheng, Yanfang Li, Yan Liang, Yonggang Qu

“…Ten resistance genes and eight virulence genes were detected. Pathogenicity testing in mice revealed a moderate virulence level, with a median lethal dose (LD50) of 4.0 × 10⁶ CFU/mL. …”
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Molecular characterization of Newcastle disease virus (AOAV-1) obtained from Western region of Libya by Abdulwahab Kammon, Elhadi Rammah, Abdulhamid Giweli, Isabella Monne

“…Necropsy revealed severe hemorrhages in the proventriculus, necrosis and hemorrhages in the intestine and cecal tonsils. All tested samples were positive for AOAV-1 using rRT-PCR and genetic analysis. …”
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In Vivo Transplantation of Enteric Neural Crest Cells into Mouse Gut; Engraftment, Functional Integration and Long-Term Safety. by Julie E Cooper, Conor J McCann, Dipa Natarajan, Shanas Choudhury, Werend Boesmans, Jean-Marie Delalande, Pieter Vanden Berghe, Alan J Burns, Nikhil Thapar

“…<h4>Design</h4>Neurospheres generated from yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) expressing ENCCs selected from postnatal Wnt1-cre;R26R-YFP/YFP murine gut were transplanted into ganglionic hindgut of wild-type littermates or aganglionic hindgut of Ednrbtm1Ywa mice (lacking functional endothelin receptor type-B). Intestines were then assessed for ENCC integration and differentiation using immunohistochemistry, cell function using calcium imaging, and long-term safety using PCR to detect off-target YFP expression.…”
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Cryptosporidiosis in puppies: clinical and epizootical characteristics by O. A. Dubova, D. V. Feshchenko, A. A. Dybovyi, V. V. Zakharin

“…It was found that protozoa were detected in 52 % of sick animals with digestive disorders. …”
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Pathogenic characterization and mechanism of sequence type 4 Cronobacter sakazakii derived from milk-based infant and baby foods by Yuanyuan Zhang, Bin Zhang, Yunjiao Han, Baohua Zhao, Shijie Wang

“…Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) indicated that ST4 C. sakazakii was frequently identified among 36 Cronobacter spp. isolates recovered from milk-based infant and baby foods, and 13 novel STs were also detected. Compared with other ST isolates, ST4 C. sakazakii displayed a higher gut weight to carcass weight ratio (GW/CW), stronger abilities to invade and translocate, and increased secretion of TNF-α, IL-1, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs) and human U251 glioma cells (U251). …”
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