Phenotype and function of human monocytes remain mainly unaffected by very small superparamagnetic iron oxide particles by Sari Hussein, Sari Hussein, Anja Andrea Kühl, Laura Golusda, Laura Golusda, Christina Plattner, Nadine Heinze, Nadine Heinze, Gregor Sturm, Christian Freise, Heike Traub, Mathias Schannor, Zlatko Trajanoski, Matthias Taupitz, Britta Siegmund, Daniela Paclik, Daniela Paclik

“…We have developed in-house very small superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (VSOP), 7 nm in size, which have been successfully used in preclinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect intestinal inflammation, neuroinflammation and atherosclerosis. …”
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Blastocystis in free-ranging wild ruminant species across the Iberian Peninsula by Ana M. Figueiredo, Alejandro Dashti, Jenny G. Maloney, Aleksey Molokin, Nadja S. George, Pamela C. Köster, Begoña Bailo, Ana Sánchez de las Matas, Miguel Ángel Habela, Antonio Rivero-Juarez, Joaquín Vicente, Emmanuel Serrano, Maria C. Arnal, Daniel Fernández de Luco, Patrocinio Morrondo, José A. Armenteros, Ana Balseiro, Guillermo A. Cardona, Carlos Martínez-Carrasco, Rita T. Torres, Carlos Fonseca, Atle Mysterud, João Carvalho, Rafael Calero-Bernal, David González-Barrio, Mónica Santín, David Carmena

“…Blastocystis is a common intestinal protist observed in humans and animals worldwide. …”
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Point of Care Ultrasound Accurately Distinguishes Inflammatory from Noninflammatory Disease in Patients Presenting with Abdominal Pain and Diarrhea by Kerri L. Novak, Deepti Jacob, Gilaad G. Kaplan, Emma Boyce, Subrata Ghosh, Irene Ma, Cathy Lu, Stephanie Wilson, Remo Panaccione

“…POCUS can accurately be performed at the bedside to detect transmural inflammation of the intestine. This noninvasive approach may serve to expedite diagnosis, improve allocation of endoscopic resources, and facilitate initiation of appropriate medical therapy.…”
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Effect of Xingbi Gel Nasal Drops on Rats with Allergic Rhinitis Based on the Nasal Mucosa-Hippocampus Neuroimmune Mechanism by FAN Xueqi, QIU Caixia, YAN Shuiping, ZHUANG Xiangli, AI Si, GUO Lihua, ZHENG Jian

“…The AR rat behavioral scoring criteria was used to evaluate rhinitis behavior of rats; Morris water maze test was used to evaluate learning and memory function of rats; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect serum levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1); hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe pathological changes of nasal mucosa and eosinophil (EOS) count; immunohistochemistry method was used to detect expression levels of non-receptor tyrosine kinases Fyn, substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the hippocampus; and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect mRNA transcription levels of Fyn, SP, VIP and NPY in the hippocampus.Results(1) Behavioral scores of rhinitis: compared with the normal group, behavioral scores of rhinitis were significantly higher in the model group, the traditional Chinese medicine group and the western medicine group before treatment (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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Identification, Pathogenicity, and Antimicrobial Resistance Analysis of Bacterial Pathogenesis <i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i> from Hybrid Sturgeon (<i>Huso dauricus</i> ♀ × <i>A. schr... by Haojie Hu, Xinzhi Weng, Gang Pang, Xiaobing Li, Jing Xia, Xiu Gao, Jie He, Ji Li, Dong Qian

“…Hemorrhagic spots were observed on the kidneys, spleen, and gonads, alongside reddish intestines with hemorrhagic ascites in the abdominal cavity. …”
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Pulmonary paragonimiasis presenting as massive empyema requiring decortication in an adolescent: a case report by Kyo Jin Jo, Su Eun Park, Jong Myung Park, Joo-Young Na, Sungsu Jung

“…The infection typically begins when metacercariae are ingested, excyst in the intestine, and migrate to the lungs, causing pleuritis and pneumonia. …”
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Causal effects of brain subregion gene expression on inflammatory bowel diseases revealed by Mendelian randomization and single cell analysis by Yuan Li, Yao Wang, Simeng Chen, Lijia Liu

“…Trans-omics analysis, integrating brain, CD and UC intestine single-cell RNA sequencing and genomic eQTLs, identified cellular sources of key genes. …”
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Genome-wide analysis identifies colonic genes differentially associated with serum leptin and insulin concentrations in C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet. by Sung-Eun Kim, Jinsil Choo, Joon Yoon, Jae Ryang Chu, Yun Jung Bae, Seungyeoun Lee, Taesung Park, Mi-Kyung Sung

“…Future studies verifying the function of these candidates are needed for the prevention, early detection, and treatment of colon diseases.…”
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Significance of immune factors in Crohn's disease development by D. S. Stavtsev, T. A. Astrelina, O. V. Knyazev, T. V. Pukhlikova

“…Thus, assessment of predisposition and resistance to Crohn's disease requires detection of HLA-markers in each specific population group.…”
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Early Development of Larvae and Juvenile of Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) and Selective Experiment on Different Feed Ingredient by Yuwan LI, Haohui LIANG, Yao QIN, Huijie LU, Minwei HUANG, Yanping MA, Guoxia WANG

“…The activities of trypsin, lipase, and amylase in largemouth bass can be detected at 0 dah, while the activity of pepsin was not detected at 0-15 dah. …”
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Shengui Sansheng San alleviates the worsening of blood–brain barrier integrity resulted from delayed tPA administration through VIP/VIPR1 pathway by Jiacheng Hu, Yiyang Li, Xingping Quan, Yan Han, Jinfen Chen, Mengchen Yuan, Ying Chen, Manfei Zhou, Enze Yu, Jiahao Zhou, Dawei Wang, Ruibing Wang, Yonghua Zhao

“…The expressions of VIP, VIPR1, ZO-1, Occludin, Lectin, GFAP, NeuN were detected by immunofluorescence staining or western blotting. …”
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γδT cells, a key subset of T cell for cancer immunotherapy by Jianzhen Lv, Zheng Liu, Xiangting Ren, Siyuan Song, Yan Zhang, Yi Wang, Yi Wang

“…Recent advances in γδT cell research have elucidated their mechanisms of tumor recognition, including the detection of phosphoantigens and stress-induced ligands like MICA (MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A), MICB (MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence B), and ULBP (UL16-binding protein). …”
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Morphological and molecular identification of Hymenolepis spp. in Rattus rattus and children with diarrhea from Upper Egypt by Menna-Tala Zakaria Abd-Elrahman, Amal SM Sayed, Doaa Abdelhafez Younes, Alam El-Din Mohamed Abdallah Ahmed, Samia Qasem Alghamdi, Amira A Saleh, Hind Alzaylaee, Manal F El-khadragy, Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy

“…Laboratory examination of the collected samples involved investigation of the small intestine of R. rattus for adult worm detection by morphological examination, followed by examination of stool samples of children using direct smear, formol-ether sedimentation technique, and Sheather’s sugar flotation technique. …”
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In vitro interaction profiles and midgut glycoconjugates of Trichophoromyia spp./Leishmania (Viannia) lainsoni by Thais Gouvea de Morais, Yetsenia del Valle Sánchez Uzcátegui, Chubert Bernardo Castro de Sena, Rodrigo Ribeiro Furtado, Fernando Tobias Silveira, Edilene Oliveira da Silva, Thiago Vasconcelos dos Santos

“…(Viannia) lainsoni, the present study aimed to assess in vitro interactions and detect gut glycoconjugates associated with this vector–parasite association. …”
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Toxicokinetics, tissue distribution, and toxic potency of PFOS alternative OBS in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) based on flow-through exposure system by Yilong Zou, Yu Zhou, Xianglian Wang, Guiqing Gao, Gang Chen, Zhanmeng Liu, Mi Deng, Xueping Huang, Yongming Wu

“…Concerns regarding the possible health and environmental hazards of sodium p-perfluorous nonenoxybenzene sulfonate (OBS), a new substitute for perfluorooctane sulfonate, have been raised by its detection in a range of environmental matrices, animals, and people. …”
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Efficacy of gel immersion endoscopic ultrasonography for delineating the duodenal papilla and pancreatobiliary ducts: A retrospective study with video by Haruka Toyonaga, Toshifumi Kin, Kosuke Iwano, Risa Nakamura, Takao Shimizu, Koki Chikugo, Tatsuya Ishii, Hiroshi Nasuno, Tsuyoshi Hayashi, Kuniyuki Takahashi, Hajime Yamazaki, Akio Katanuma

“…The gel immersion method (intestine is filled with viscosity gel) has recently been attracting attention. …”
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Optimizing phage therapy for Salmonella Pullorum: dosage, timing, and pharmacokinetics define treatment efficacy in SPF chickens by Lulu Li, Mengrui Zhang, Yumei Cai, Zhengjie Liu, Zhaohui Tang, Zhipeng Zhang, Yujia Liu, Caihong Zhao, Xiaoqing Yu, Bent Petersen, Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén, Martha R.J. Clokie, Yuqing Liu

“…Phages were completely cleared from the blood by day 5 but remained detectable in the lungs, kidneys, spleen, and liver until the final observation time point (day 9). …”
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Five-month real-ambient PM2.5 exposure impairs learning in Brown Norway rats: Insights from multi omics-based analysis by Chenchen Song, Li Zhou, Yi Xiong, Lianlian Zhao, Jindan Guo, Ling Zhang, Yunlin Han, Hu Yang, Yanfeng Xu, Wenjie Zhao, Shan Shan, Xiuping Sun, Boxiang Zhang, Jianguo Guo

“…Lung and serum metabolic disorders and intestinal microbial imbalance occurred in BN rats post-five-month real-ambient PM2.5 exposure. …”
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Review: Intrauterine growth restriction, diagnosis and physiological characterisation in pigs by R. Ruggeri, G. Bee, C. Ollagnier

“…This review aims to provide an updated overview of the physiological features, diagnostic challenges, and long-term consequences of IUGR in pigs, and to discuss potential approaches for improving early detection and management strategies.…”
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Restorative Effects of Synbiotics on Colonic Ultrastructure and Oxidative Stress in Dogs with Chronic Enteropathy by Dipak Kumar Sahoo, Tracey Stewart, Emily M. Lindgreen, Bhakti Patel, Ashish Patel, Jigneshkumar N. Trivedi, Valerie Parker, Adam J. Rudinsky, Jenessa A. Winston, Agnes Bourgois-Mochel, Jonathan P. Mochel, Karin Allenspach, Romy M. Heilmann, Albert E. Jergens

“…Synbiotics can be used to reduce intestinal inflammation and mitigate dysbiosis in dogs with chronic inflammatory enteropathy (CIE). …”
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