Thalidomide alleviated IgA nephropathy through “gut-kidney axis” by Rui-hua Wang, Zhi-jian Zha, Zi-yang Ye, Ya-feng Li

“…And enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA） was utilized for detecting the levels of interleukin-18 （IL-18） and interleukin-1β （IL-1β） in murine intestine. …”
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Validation of the ABC Method for Gastric Cancer Risk Stratification Across Helicobacter pylori Infections With Diverse CagA Status and Subtypes in Brazil by Luis Masuo Maruta, Asuka Furukawa, Heinrich Bender Kohnert Seidler, Aloisio Felipe‐Silva, Keisuke Uchida, Daisuke Kobayashi, Kurara Yamamoto, Junko Minami, Masaki Sekine, Minako Takagi, Renato Takayuki Hassegawa, Eduardo Koji Marchi Ogawa, Rodrigo Barbosa Villaça, Tecio deAraujo Couto, Jorge Alberto Capra Biasuz, Edmar Tafner, Ana Luiza Werneck‐Silva, Simone Perez Pilli, José Guilherme Nogueira daSilva, Leonard Medeiros daSilva, Ricardo Ambrosio Fock, Chinatsu Ogura, Yumi Mizuguchi, Keiko Miura, Kouhei Yamamoto, Yoshinobu Eishi, Kenichi Ohashi

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KaiXinSan-JiaWei ameliorates cognitive dysfunction in APP/PS1 mice by intervening in gut microbiota and its metabolites by Lulu Mana, Fang Chen, Xiaoxia Yuan

“…Meanwhile, KXSJW restored the intestinal barrier function and improved the release level of intestinal peptide hormones (Glucagon, GHRP-Ghrelin) in AD model mice. …”
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The role of the patients register in early diagnostics of familial adenomatosis coli by A. M. Kuzminov, A. V. Karpuhin, Yu. Yu. Chubarov, I. Yu. Sachkov, T. A. Savel’yeva

“…Presence of the Register of patients with familial adenomatosis coli with subsequent summons and investigation of relatives of proposituses allowed to decrease age of patients at the moment of diagnosis from 30 to 18 years, to reduce number of patients with developed colorectal cancer from 43,6 to 4,9%, to reduce cases of total involvement of the large intestine by polyps from 72 to 5%. Genetic testing detected disease at preclinical stage in 18 (56%) of 32 actively investigated relatives of proposituses, allowed to form the risk group of patients from АРС-negative families and to remove patients who have not inherited АРС (Adenomatous Polyposis Coli) mutation from further observation.Conclusion. …”
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Validation of immunochromatographic test in broth-enriched rectal swab specimens by Camila Loredana P.A.M. Bezerra, Barbara de Almeida Lessa Castro, Camila Rizek, Sania Alves dos Santos, Juliana Januário Gaudereto, Ana Paula Cury, Natashia Reese, Fernanda C. Lessa, Susan Bollinger, Matias Chiarastelli Salomão

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Blood-borne immune cells carry low biomass DNA remnants of microbes in patients with colorectal cancer or inflammatory bowel disease by Yasser Morsy, Åsa Walberg, Paulina Wawrzyniak, Barbara Hubeli, Luca Truscello, Celine Mamie, Ania Niechcial, Emilie Gueguen, Roberto Manzini, Claudia Gottier, Silvia Lang, Sylvie Scharl, Sena Blümel, Luc Biedermann, Gerhard Rogler, Matthias Turina, Michaela Ramser, Henrik Petrowsky, Isabelle C. Arnold, Sebastian Zeissig, Nicola Zamboni, Adrian Egli, Jan Hendrik Niess, Petr Hruz, Alexander Knuth, Ralph Fritsch, Markus G. Manz, Marcin Wawrzyniak, Michael Scharl

“…The involvement of the intestinal microbiome in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer (CRC), is well-established. …”
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Smooth muscle degeneration of the mesenteric and branching veins causing ischemic enteritis: a case report by Taiki Sunakawa, Nobuo Ito, Ryo Moriyasu, Nobuya Seki, Daisuke Takeuchi, Kotaro Sasahara

“…Venous changes were detected not only in the injured region, but also in a part of the normal region of the resected specimen. …”
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Development and Evaluation of a MinION Full-Length 16S rDNA Sequencing Analysis Pipeline for Rapid Diagnosis of Animal Gastrointestinal Diseases by Ying Zhong, Qingyun Pan, Yu Wang, Jinyan Yu, Yaomen Li, Lifang Gu, Meicun Hou, Shenglong Liang, Jia Guo, Xinan Jiao, Yunzeng Zhang

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Specific risk factors for cerebrovascular disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease in the pre-dialysis period by A. E. Khrulev, A. A. Nikitina, N. S. Khruleva

“…Timely detection of cerebral risk factors may lead to the improvement of early diagnosis and prevention of cerebral vascular disorders, optimization of therapy for patients with CKD.…”
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Predicting The Feasibility of Small Bowel Feeding in Patients With Generalized Secondary Peritonitis by O. G. Sivkov

“…Acetaminophen absorption test was performed in patients with generalized secondary peritonitis. 0.5 g of drug was administered into the lumen of the small intestine through the nasojejunal tube and after 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 90 min its blood level was determined. …”
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First report of molecular detection of chicken astrovirus (CAstV) in chicks affected with enteric disease in Ecuador through a fast RT-qPCR assay based on SYBR® Green by Silvana Santander-Parra, Claudete Astolfi-Ferreira, Anthony Loor-Giler, Nikolaos C. Kyriakidis, Antonio J. Piantino Ferreira, Luis Núñez

“…Conclusions Presents, for the first time, the detection of CAstV in chicks suffering from enteric disease in Ecuador. …”
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Role of rectal colonization by third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales on the risk of surgical site infection after hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery by Miguel Rodríguez-Fernández, Marta Trigo-Rodríguez, Darío Martínez-Baena, Rocío Herrero, Reinaldo Espíndola-Gómez, Pedro Martínez Pérez-Crespo, Alberto Gallego Vela, Eva Torres, Ana Isabel Aller García, Eva M. León, Juan E. Corzo-Delgado, Pablo Parra-Membrives, Nicolás Merchante

“…The inclusion criteria included (i) 18 years of age or older, (ii) undergoing elective HPB resection surgery, and (iii) availability of a periprocedural surveillance rectal swab culture to detect 3GCR-E. The prevalence of 3GCR-E intestinal carriage at elective HPB resection surgery was assessed, as well as SSI incidence at 30 days and possible associated factors. …”
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Colorectal cancer screening using a multi-locus blood-based assay targeting circulating tumor DNA methylation: a cross-sectional study in an average-risk population by Baohua Wang, Yunzhi Zhang, Jun Liu, Bin Deng, Qing Li, Hongmei Liu, Yi Sui, Ning Wang, Qin Xiao, Wei Liu, Yan Chen, Yongsheng Li, Haipeng Jia, Qilong Yuan, Cuiping Wang, Wenjun Pan, Fan Li, Huimin Yang, Yongfeng Wang, Yanbing Ding, Daoliang Xu, Rui Liu, Jing-Yuan Fang, Jing Wu

“…The ColonAiQ-positive rate and colonoscopy participation rate of the population, detection rate of intestinal lesions, and positive predictive value (PPV) of CRC and advanced adenoma (AA) were calculated, and the associated factors were explored. …”
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Bacterial extracellular vesicles for gut microbiome–host communication and drug development by Dingfei Qian, Peijun Xu, Xinwei Wang, Chong Du, Xiao Zhao, Jiaqi Xu

“…As the intricate interplay between microbiota and the host garners increasing research attention, a significant parallel surge has emerged in the investigation of intestinal bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs). …”
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Frequency and Risk Factors of Advanced Neoplasia in Korean Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients with Low-grade Dysplasia by Kyeong Ok Kim, Dong Hyun Kim, Soo-Kyung Park, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Chang Kyun Lee, IBD Research Group of the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases (KASID)

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THERAPEUTIC HYPOTHERMIA AS A METHOD FOR PREVENTION OF MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS by Georgiy P. Plotnikov, Damir M. Galimzyanov, Dmitriy L. Shukevich, Vera G. Matveeva, Evgeniy V. Grigoriev

“…Results: We detected a significant increase in severity of MOF from the 2 nd day in the control group compared to the patients who underwent THT. …”
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Oncological results of emergency operations for right-sided colorectal cancer by Yu. S. Vayner, K. V. Atamanov, S. G. Shtofin, G. S. Shtofin, I. V. Ishutov

“…In case of tumor perforation with peritonitis, the 3-year survival rate is 53%, while progression was detected in only 20% of patients. Discussion. According to modern literature, in case of tumor disintegration with perforation and peritonitis, the 3-year relapse-free survival rate is from 15% to 42%, in case of acute intestinal obstruction, the 5-year survival rate is up to 42%, and the 3-year survival rate is up to 78%. …”
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Genetic Identification of Parasitic <i>Giardia enterica</i> in Three Wild Rodent Species from a Zoological Institution: First Host Records in Brazilian Porcupine (<i>Coendou prehen... by Lorena Esteban-Sánchez, Marta Mateo-Barrientos, Manuel de la Riva-Fraga, Lino Pérez de Quadros, Juan José García Rodríguez, Francisco Ponce-Gordo

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Spondyloarthritis: aspects of pathogenesis and diagnostics by N. A. Shostak, N. G. Pravdyuk

“…A family history of AS or anterior uveitis is useful to detect axSpA, as it is associated with the carrier of genetic marker HLA-B27. …”
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Early diagnosis and predicting of acute kidney injury in children with viral gastroenteritis of various agents (Literature review) by L. N. Mazankova, P. Y. Luzan

“…Currently used markers for the diagnosis of AKI are poor informative due to late detection of typical laboratory changes during the clinical picture's change. …”
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