Clonorchis sinensis and Echinostoma hortense detected by endoscopy and molecular characterization: two case reports and update on diagnosis by Lijia Wen, Benhe Wang, Hui Zhang

“…For the first time, we captured the entire migratory process of the parasite from the common bile duct into the intestinal lumen. In another case, multiple active trematodes were detected on the duodenal wall under duodenoscopy, subsequently extracted using endoscopic forceps. …”
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Cytological identification of Blastocystis hominis in the ascites of a patient with rectal carcinoma: a case report by Qian Lin, Jun Huang, Yuanyuan Chen, Xiaoli Wu, Yuhua Ma, Qing Yang, Pan Long, Pan Long, Xin Chen

“…The patient was discovered to have a severe abdominal infection, with B. hominis identified in both the abdominal cavity and the intestinal tract. Marked improvement in diarrheal symptoms was achieved following peritoneal lavage with metronidazole.ConclusionThis case underscores the significance of detecting B. hominis infection in the ascitic fluid of a patient afflicted with rectal signet ring cell carcinoma. …”
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Protective effect of epigallocatechin gallate on inflammatory bowel disease induced by dextran sulfate sodium in mice by ZHAO Yueling, DING Jian, HE Jia, KONG Dedong, XU Ping, WANG Yuefei

“…The result showed that the spleen size of EGCG treatment group was significantly smaller than that of the control group. The detection of inflammatory factors in intestinal lamina propria cells and colon tissue supernatant in mice showed that EGCG could reduce the expression and secretion of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) (P<0.01), and had no significant effect on interleukin-10 (IL-10) (P>0.05). …”
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Aptamer-functionalized graphene quantum dots combined with artificial intelligence detect bacteria for urinary tract infections by Kun Li, Shiqiang Fang, Tangwei Wu, Chao Zheng, Yi Zeng, Jinrong He, Yingmiao Zhang, Yingmiao Zhang, Zhongxin Lu, Zhongxin Lu

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Research Progress on Cancer Risk and Its Pathogenesis of Gastric Precancerous Conditions by WANG Yuxin, PENG Wenwan, ZHOU Zheng, HUANG Haiyang, LU Xiaomin, DONG Mingguo

“…The gastric precancerous conditions includes gastric mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia, which is key link in the occurrence and development of gastric cancer, and its prevalence is on the rise in China. …”
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Association of Helicobacter pylori related chronic atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer risk: a literature review by Zefeng Zhang, Sitong Chen, Shudan Li, Yadan Zheng, Lifei Mai, Xiaoguang Zhang

“…Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is considered to be closely related to Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and characterized by the atrophy and/or intestinal metaplasia (IM) of the gastric mucosa in pathology. …”
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Viral gastroenteritis in children: modern concepts of epidemiology and prevention by K. D. Ermolenko, Yu. V. Lobzin, N. V. Gonchar

“…More than 60 original articles and reviews were analyzed in order to study the current state of the epidemiology and prevention of acute intestinal infections (AII) of viral etiology in the world. …”
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Evaluation of the epidemiological situation of intestinal schistosomiasis using the POC-CCA parasite antigen test and the Kato-Katz egg count test in school-age children in endemic... by Sokouri Edwige A., Ahouty Bernardin, Abé Innocent A., Yao Flora G.D., Konan Thomas K., Nyangiri Oscar A., MacLeod Annette, Matovu Enock, Noyes Harry, Koffi Mathurin

“…The POC-CCA detected an infection rate of 100%, while the KK yielded a rate of 42%. …”
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Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Intestinal Parasites among Children under Five Years of Age Attended at Bachuma Primary Hospital, West Omo Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: A Cro... by Tadesse Duguma, Teshale Worku, Samuel Sahile, Daniel Asmelash

“…Stool sample was collected from randomly selected children who were ordered to have their stool examined at the hospital laboratory and wet mount was prepared using normal saline to detect the different stage of intestinal parasites microscopically. …”
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Clonal relatedness in the acquisition of intestinal carriage and transmission of multidrug resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli and its risk factors among pre... by Yee Qing Lee, Azanna Ahmad Kamar, Rukumani Devi Velayuthan, Chun Wie Chong, Cindy Shuan Ju Teh

“…The main objectives of this study were to determine the clonal relatedness of intestinal carriage and transmission risk factors of MDR E. coli and K. pneumoniae amongst preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). …”
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Review of small bowel capsule endoscopy for diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding by Dong Jun Oh

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Bacterial diarrhea in hospitalized children by O. V. Molochkova, O. B. Kovalev, O. V. Shamsheva, N. V. Sokolova, A. A. Sakharova, N. I. Krylatova, E. V. Galeeva, A. A. Korsunskiy, O. A. Kashchenko

“…Studies included routine laboratory methods, bacteriological analysis of feces, Latex test, ELISA, PCR to detect pathogens, serological reactions to detect specific antibodies in blood serum. …”
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Effects of Short-Term Feeding with Diets Containing Insect Meal on the Gut Microbiota of African Catfish Hybrids by Balázs Libisch, Zsuzsanna J. Sándor, Tibor Keresztény, Chioma Lilian Ozoaduche, Péter P. Papp, Katalin Posta, Janka Biró, Viktor Stojkov, Vojislav Banjac, Nóra Adányi, Mária Berki, Éva Lengyel-Kónya, Rita Tömösközi-Farkas, Ferenc Olasz

“…In the gut resistomes of both the BSL and the control catfish groups, the <i>tetA(P)</i>, <i>tetB(P)</i> and <i>lnu(C)</i> antibiotic-resistance determinants were detected, while <i>fosB</i> was detected only in the BSL group. …”
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THE CLINICAL CASE OF PORTAL VENOUS GAS FOLLOWED BY DEVELOPMENT OF ACUTE CEREBRAL CIRCULATION DISORDER by K. N. Khrapov, I. V. Shlyk, A. A. Zakharenko, A. A. Trushin, M. A. Vasilyeva

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Impact of Microbiota Diversity on Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Ashwag J. Alzahrani, Basma M. Al-Hebshi, Zolfekar A. Yahia, Effat A. Al-Judaibi, Khloud H. Alsaadi, Awatif A. Al-Judaibi

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A study on the timing of small-bowel capsule endoscopy and its impact on the detection rate of bleeding sources by Daisuke Kametaka, Masaya Iwamuro, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Seiji Kawano, Sakiko Hiraoka, Motoyuki Otsuka

“…Results Positive findings were observed in approximately 50% of the cases across all intervals, with no statistically significant differences in the detection rates. Vascular lesions were detected primarily within 1–14 days, whereas inflammatory lesions, tumors, and diverticula were identified across all intervals. …”
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Establishment of a TaqMan Quantitative Real-Time PCR for Detecting <i>Lawsonia intracellularis</i> by Zhiqiang Hu, Ranran Lai, Wei Xu, Ran Guan, Zhimin Zhang, Guangwen Yan, Guiying Hao

“…Porcine proliferative enteropathy (PPE) is an infectious disease in pigs, caused by <i>Lawsonia intracellularis</i> (LI), affecting their intestines during growth and finishing stages, leading to higher production costs. …”
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Artificial intelligence-assisted capsule endoscopy for detecting lesions in Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Yuling Bin, Rumei Peng, Yaqian Lee, Zhijie Lee, Yang Liu

“…Background and objectivesCrohn’s disease (CD), a complex member of the inflammatory bowel disease spectrum, is characterized by the diversity and skipping distribution of intestinal mucosal lesions, significantly complicating its differential diagnosis with intestinal diseases such as ulcerative colitis and intestinal tuberculosis. …”
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Mechanism of hedysari radix praeparata cum melle and curcumae rhizoma herb pair in colitis-associated colorectal cancer through the MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway: an investigation i... by Ting Liu, Ting Liu, Yugui Zhang, Yugui Zhang, Feiyun Gao, Feiyun Gao, Zhuanhong Zhang, Zhuanhong Zhang, Maomao Wang, Maomao Wang, Cui Ma, Cui Ma, Yanjun Wang, Yanjun Wang, Dingcai Ma, Dingcai Ma, Zhe Wang, Zhe Wang, Xingke Yan, Yuefeng Li, Yuefeng Li

“…The expressions of the intestinal permeability proteins, such as Claudin-1, Occludin, and ZO-1, were detected via immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis. …”
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Express Immunochromatographic Detection of Rotavirus and Adenovirus Antigens in Pre-Hospital Differential Diagnosis of Acute Abdominal Pain in Children by Ekaterina A. Romanova, Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova, Elena Yu. Dyakonova, Aleksey Yu. Romanov, Kazbek S. Mezhidov, Zharadat I. Dohshukaeva

“…The frequency of leukocytosis detection in a clinical blood test was not different in patients with different results of ICA. …”
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