A digital pathology workflow for the segmentation and classification of gastric glands: Study of gastric atrophy and intestinal metaplasia cases. by Panagiotis Barmpoutis, William Waddingham, Jing Yuan, Christopher Ross, Hamzeh Kayhanian, Tania Stathaki, Daniel C Alexander, Marnix Jansen

“…Therefore, the early detection of GA and IM may have a valuable role in histopathological risk assessment. …”
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Therapeutic efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in ulcerative colitis by LONG Qian, WANG Zongkui, LI Changqing, ZHANG Rong

“…[Conclusion] IVIG has protective effects on colitis by inhibiting the pathological release of inflammatory-related cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and MMPs and restoring the integrity of intestinal barrier.…”
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Molting of laying hens can activate AMPK- lipophagy - lipid metabolism pathway and improve intestinal digestion and absorption by Meiwei Lv, Chenxin Liu, Xiaowen Jiang, Ming Ge, Haibin Wang, Wenhui Yu

“…Molting process in laying hens facilitated the regeneration of small intestinal villi following damage and shedding, while also reducing excess lipid accumulation within the intestine. …”
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Resistance to antibacterial drugs and bacteriophages of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates isolated from children of different ages with intestinal infections by N. V. Gonchar, A. K. Kopersak, N. V. Skripchenko, A. S. Kvetnaya, A. M. Moskalyuk, K. D. Ermolenko, E. I. Ermolenko, S. G. Grigor'ev

“…The diagnosis of intestinal infection caused by K. pneumoniae was established taking into account the detection of the pathogen at a concentration of at least 5 lg CFU/g (n = 283; 57.8%). …”
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Clinical and epidemiological analysis of intestinal infections in a children's infectious diseases hospital, experience in using the PEWS scale by A. Y. Dyagileva, O. N. Solodovnikova, S. K. Pylaeva, K. A. Kiseleva, A. A. Erovichenkov, D. V. Troshchansky, I. N. Tyurin, D. N. Protsenko, O. V. Shamsheva

“…Purpose of the work: to conduct a clinical-epidemiological analysis of intestinal infections in a pediatric infectious diseases hospital and the effectiveness of the PEWS scale.Materials and methods: a retrospective study was conducted at the Moscow City Clinical Hospital «Communarka» and City Clinical Hospital No. 1 in the pediatric infectious disease departments from June 1, 2023, to August 31, 2023. …”
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Intestinal schistosomiasis in remote areas of Southwest Ethiopia, a target region for large-scale mass drug administration by Yared Nigusu, Teshome Bekana, Eshetu Chilo, Sisay Teferi, Dereje Oljira Donacho, Dereje Gemeda, Tefera Darge, Abeza Mitiku, Abdi Geda Gedefa, Tadesse Sime, Wubishet Gezimu, Oda Gizaw, Gemechu Tadila, Miressa Bekana, Berhanu Erko

“…From February to April of 2023, 328 students from three primary schools in Southwest Ethiopia participated in an institution-based cross-sectional study in the detection of Schistosoma mansoni. Intestinal schistosomiasis was identified among 242 school children, with a rate of infection of 73.8% (95% CI: (64.8–83.4%)). …”
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Microbiological Characteristics of Intestinal Biocenosis of Ambulator Patients Having Behavioral Risk Factors for Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases by I. A. Krylova, V. I. Kupaev, A. V. Ljamin

“…The importance of studying the microbiotic complex of the intestine in increasing the indicators of suboptimal health status and body mass index in patients who consider themselves healthy is proved, which will allow for the earliest detection and rational individual prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases.…”
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Procalcitonin and C‐reactive protein as early markers of anastomotic leakage in intestinal resections for advanced ovarian cancer (EDMOCS) by José Luis Sánchez‐Iglesias, Clara Morales‐Coma, Lucas Minig, Víctor Lago, Santiago Domingo, Gemma Mancebo, Jaime Siegrist, María Soledad Fidalgo García, Antoni Llueca, Anna Serra, Paloma Cobas Lozano, Arantza Lekuona Artola, Natalia R. Gómez‐Hidalgo, Úrsula Acosta, Roser Ferrer‐Costa, Melissa Bradbury, Assumpció Pérez‐Benavente, Antonio Gil‐Moreno, the SEGO Spain‐GOG Group

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Evaluation of the therapeutic effect of pomegranate peel ginger ultrafine powder on chronic enteritis in mice by regulating intestinal microbiota by Zhenhuan Guo, Xiaohua Wang, Xiaohua Wang, Yupeng Li, Yanling Zhang, Yanling Zhang, Peng Guo, Jicheng Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Xia Ma, Xia Ma

“…Western blot was used to detect the expression of Aquaporin 8(AQP8) proteins in the small intestine. …”
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Minimal logic gates for probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 sensing and treatment of dual-bacteria intestinal infection by Haoran Li, Shanshan Zhang, Jinyan Yin, Gege Wang, Qi Wang, Yongzhen Xia, Lixiang Li, Qingsheng Qi, Qian Wang

“…In this study, we designed a minimal logic gate to program E. coli Nissle 1917 to detect and treat the disease caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Yersinia enterocolitica. …”
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Comprehensive profiling of genomic invertons in defined gut microbial community reveals associations with intestinal colonization and surface adhesion by Xiaofan Jin, Alice G. Cheng, Rachael B. Chanin, Feiqiao B. Yu, Alejandra Dimas, Marissa Jasper, Allison Weakley, Jia Yan, Ami S. Bhatt, Katherine S. Pollard

“…Metagenomic sequencing holds promise for detecting inversions without isolation and culturing, but ambiguity in read alignment limits the accuracy of the resulting inverton predictions. …”
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Virome analysis suggests deltacoronaviruses and picornaviruses as a probable cause of severe intestinal disease on three quail farms by Urška Kuhar, Uroš Krapež, Brigita Slavec, Joško Račnik, Petra Šenica Kavčič, Urska Jamnikar-Ciglenecki

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Effects of Acute Salinity Stress on the Histological and Bacterial Community Structure and Function in Intestine of <i>Stichopus monotuberculatus</i> by Lianghua Huang, Hui Wang, Chuanyan Pan, Xueming Yang, Guoqing Deng, Yaowen Meng, Yongxiang Yu, Xiuli Chen, Shengping Zhong

“…Eight phyla of bacteria are detected in the intestine of <i>S. monotuberculatus</i>. …”
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Nicotine enhances the stemness and tumorigenicity in intestinal stem cells via Hippo-YAP/TAZ and Notch signal pathway by Ryosuke Isotani, Masaki Igarashi, Masaomi Miura, Kyoko Naruse, Satoshi Kuranami, Manami Katoh, Seitaro Nomura, Toshimasa Yamauchi

“…In this study, we demonstrate that NIC increases the abundance and proliferative activity of murine intestinal stem cells (ISCs) in vivo and ex vivo. Moreover, NIC induces Yes-associated protein (YAP) /Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) and Notch signaling in ISCs via α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAchR) and protein kinase C (PKC) activation; this effect was not detected in Paneth cells. …”
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Intestinal necrosis due to nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia in a child with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: a case report by Xuejing Li, Tingting Lin, Ken Chen, Danli Wang, Jiahui Yu, Lei Wu, Lanfang Tang

“…Case presentation We present an uncommon extrapulmonary complication of intestinal necrosis caused by nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) in a six-year-old child with M. pneumoniae pneumonia. …”
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Altered gut microbiome-metabolite interactions link intestinal inflammation severity and MR enterography abnormalities in Crohn’s disease by Ruonan Zhang, Zhoulei Li, Li Huang, Weimiao Kong, Yidong Zheng, Yangdi Wang, Xiaodi Shen, Lili Huang, Xinyue Wang, Qingzhu Zheng, Luyao Wu, Yaoqi Ke, Ren Mao, Zhenpeng Peng, Canhui Sun, Shi-Ting Feng, Shaochun Lin, Yejun Wang, Xuehua Li

“…Serum N-acetylneuraminic acid and guanidinoacetic acid correlated with intestinal morphological changes (e.g., MRE-detectable effusion and wall thickness) and inflammation severity (PACME < 0.05). …”
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Effects of synergistic fermentation of tea bee pollen with bacteria and enzymes on growth and intestinal health of Apis cerana cerana by Panpan Xue, Le Xu, Yakai Tian, Mingkui Lv, Pingping Fang, Kun Dong, Qiuye Lin, Zhenhui Cao

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Laparoscopic treatment of intestinal obstruction due to a vitelline vascular remnant and simultaneous appendicitis: a case report by Kenjiro Date, Taro Yokota, Naoki Maehara

“…After reduction, neither ischemic change of the small intestine nor Meckel’s diverticulum was detected. The appendix was slightly inflamed, and serous ascites was present at the recto-vesical pouch; therefore, appendectomy was also performed. …”
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Analysis of β-lactams and Carbapenem Heteroresistance in Extra-intestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli from Blood Samples in Iran by Mohammad Taha Ebrahimi, Mohsen Nazari, Niloofar Mobarezpour, Hamed Afkhami, Sepideh Fereshteh

“…Not much data on carbapenem and β-lactams heteroresistance among extra-intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) in blood infections is available. …”
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A synbiotic combination of mixed probiotics and oligofructose restores intestinal microbiota disturbance in DSS-induced colitis in mice by Weiwei Ma, Lian Lian, Lidong Guo, Yanan Wu, Lili Huang

“…Colonic inflammation was evaluated by body weight, diarrhea index, immune organ index and colon length; the protective effect of synbiotics on the intestinal barrier was evaluated by HE staining, ELISA and RT-qPCR to detect the degree of intestinal tissue damage, inflammatory cytokines, intestinal permeability and tight junction proteins. …”
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