Mesenchymal stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles facilitate repair of acute obstruction-induced colonic anastomosis injury by modulating early-stage inflammation in rats by Zhiwei Dong, Siran Zhou, Xianfeng Xia, Hon-Chi Yip, Kevin Kai-Chung Leung, Melissa Shannon Chan, Philip Wai-Yan Chiu

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Effects of the stress hormone norepinephrine on the probiotic properties of Levilactobacillus: antibacterial colonization, anti-inflammation, and antioxidation by Lingdi Niu, Mingchun Gao, Yifan Li, Chaonan Wang, Chaonan Wang, Chuankun Zhang, Haoyuan Duan, Hai Li, Fang Wang, Junwei Ge

“…These findings provide evidence that NE reduces the probiotic ability of Levilactobacillus and illustrates the plasticity of the probiotics in response to the intestinal microenvironment under stress.…”
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Prognosticating post-bariatric surgery outcomes and management of postoperative recurrent weight gain and diabetes recurrence by He Xiao, He Xiao, Yudie Du, Yudie Du, Yuanyuan Tan, Yuanyuan Tan, Yixing Ren, Yixing Ren, Yixing Ren

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Review: interactions between microplastics and the gastrointestinal microbiome by Julia Eichinger, Marco Tretola, Jana Seifert, Daniel Brugger

“…Their detection in feed and food, as well as in livestock and human stool samples, strongly suggests a continuous circulation in the feed and food chain. The ability of plastic particles to penetrate the intestinal barrier determines their accumulation in the body and in food of animal origin. …”
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Maternal consumption of yoghurt activating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor increases group 3 innate lymphoid cells in murine offspring by Grégory Pimentel, Thomas Roder, Cornelia Bär, Sandro Christensen, Zahra Sattari, Cristina Kalbermatter, Ueli von Ah, Christelle A. M. Robert, Pierre Mateo, Rémy Bruggmann, Stephanie C. Ganal-Vonarburg, Guy Vergères

“…They bind to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), thereby modulating development of intestinal group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3) and subsequent interleukin-22 production. …”
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Akkermansia muciniphila isolated from forest musk deer ameliorates diarrhea in mice via modification of gut microbiota by Yan Deng, Yan Wang, Ying Liu, Xiaoli Yang, Hai Zhang, Xiaochang Xue, Yi Wan

“…However, over‐hunting has led to musk deer becoming an endangered species, and their survival is also greatly challenged by various high incidence and high mortality respiratory and intestinal diseases such as septic pneumonia and enteritis. …”
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Gasdermin D regulates the activation of EGFR in colorectal cancer by Ying Li, Jiayao Chen, Huijun Liang, Qindan Du, Jingjie Shen, Xiaoying Wang

“…GSDMD knockdown inhibited the viability, cell cycle changes, invasion ability and migration ability of CRC cell lines in vitro and vivo, whereas GSDMD overexpression had the opposite effects. …”
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Effect of Simulated Gastrointestinal Conditions on Biofilm Formation by Salmonella 1,4,[5],12:i:- by R. Seixas, M. Gabriel, J. Machado, L. Tavares, F. Bernardo, M. Oliveira

“…Salmonella Typhimurium 1,4,[5],12:i:- is a major serovar responsible for human salmonellosis whose biofilm-forming ability, influenced by environmental conditions like those found in the gastrointestinal tract, is one of the main contributing factors to its ability to persist in the host and thus one of the main causes of chronic relapsing infections. …”
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Changes of Antioxidant Activity and Physicochemical Components before and after Mixed Microbial Fermentation by Zhao Yumeng

“…In this paper, free radical scavenging experiment and NCM460 oxidative damage model of intestinal epithelial cells were used to evaluate in detail the antioxidant capacity of five mixed microorganisms and their descendants, to screen Lactobacillus plantarum with excellent antioxidant activity and to mine its functional genes, and to study the enhancement of antioxidation ability of this strain in different culture methods. …”
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Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum dipro-O: a potential therapeutic agent for ameliorating metabolic disorders in high-fat diet-induced obesity mouse model by Ning Xu, Jiang Luo, Weiyang Chen, Weiwei Xiang, Yue Zhai, Wei Jiang, Junlin Wu, Yanqing Hao, Meiru Chen, Qinghua Yu

“…Blood glucose, serum cholesterol, triglyceride, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels were assessed, and liver sections were processed to evaluate fat accumulation.Intestinal barrier related gene and pro-inflammatory gene in colon were detected to analyze the ability of dipro-O in intestinal homeostasis remodeling and 16S rRNA sequencing was performed to assess the changes in intestinal microbial composition.ResultAfter eight weeks of obesity induction, probiotic interventions were initiated and lasted for 9 weeks. …”
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Prevotella copri-mediated caffeine metabolism involves ferroptosis of osteoblasts in osteoarthritis by Feng Li, Xin Wen, Pu Xue, Huiping Xu, Panyang Wu, Zhiming Xu, Xianwei Wang, Guofu Pi

“…Importantly, after the intestinal P. copri supplement, caffeine-induced lesions in OA mice were effectively alleviated. …”
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Pathogenesis of diarrhea in patients with COVID-19 and approaches to therapy by E. A. Lyalyukova

“…One of the therapeutic measures is the prevention of the development of severe toxicosis, sorption and elimination of toxic compounds from the intestines. Phytosorbents, herbal preparations (dietary fibers), the main properties of which are their solubility and fermentability by intestinal bacteria, demonstrated a high ability to enterosorption. …”
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Microbiome role in pancreatic diseases development by Yu. V. Evsyutina, V. T. Ivashkin

“…To present the modern concept on the mechanisms of pancreatic disease development and role of intestinal and oral microbiome in pancreatitis pathogenesis. …”
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The Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics Investigation about Baicalin Effect and Baicalein on Mice U14 Cervical Cancer by Zhanzhao Fu, Ya Di, Liming Gao, Jiandong Wu, Ming Shi, Fulu Zheng

“…The absorption of intestinal drug takes place in intestinal tract. Tissue distribution was ideal. …”
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Research advances in the mechanisms of protecting animals against influenza by probiotics by HAN Meiqing, WANG Di, PENG Xianqi, LI Yan

“…Probiotics regulate the balance of intestinal microbiota and promote body health, which is beneficial for protecting animal against influenza viruses. …”
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Opiate Modulation of Gastrointestinal Motility and the Actions of Trimebutine by Stephen M Collins, Edwin E Daniel

“…The effect of trimcbutine on the lower esophageal sphincter raises the possibility of a beneficial role in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflex disease. The ability of trimebutine to promote propulsive activity in the fasting and postprandial small intestine offers novel therapeutic approaches to the treatment of motility disorders, including postoperative ileus and pseudo-obstruction. …”
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Genomic and functional characterization of a Butyricicoccus porcorum strain isolated from human gut microbiota by Ni Zhao, Peiling Geng, Alejandro Gaher Perez, Anakha Chandramana Maya, Brijesh Yadav, Yuxuan Du, Yong Ge

“…While supplementation of B. pullicaecorum mitigates intestinal inflammation, it is unclear whether other Butyricicoccus species critically contribute to intestinal microbial and immune homeostasis. …”
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Surface Proteins and Adhesion Properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei K56 by WU Fan, MA Guowen, ZENG Zhaozhong, HUNG Weilian, NI Dan, GUO Yuxing

“…In this work, the probiotic properties of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei K56 were examined by measuring its ability to tolerate gastrointestinal fluids and its adhesion characteristics. …”
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Carbon source utilization in hybrid Shiga toxin-producing and uropathogenic Escherichia coli indicates uropathogenic origin by Imke Johanna Temme, Petya Berger, Ulrich Dobrindt, Alexander Mellmann

“…Combined, these findings suggest that the intestinal STEC/UPEC O2:H6 isolates originated from a UPEC background and acquired the ability to cause intestinal disease with the addition of Shiga toxin as a virulence factor.…”
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In vitro selection and characterization of new probiotic candidates from table olive microbiota. by Cristian Botta, Tomaz Langerholc, Avrelija Cencič, Luca Cocolin

“…Moreover, S11T3E showed the ability to inhibit L. monocytogenes invasion in the undifferentiated epithelial model. …”
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