Effects of Commercial Probiotics on Sperm Traits, Intestinal Morphology, Gut Microflora, and Antioxidant Status in 65-Week-Old Ross 308 Broiler Breeder Roosters by Arash Hadavi, Farogh Kargar, Najeebullah Fayaz, Ali Tayebi pour, Muhammad Namazi zadgan

“…Additionally, probiotics contribute to improved intestinal health by promoting beneficial microflora and enhancing intestinal morphology (Ogbuewu et al., 2022). …”
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Identification of galectin-9 and its antibacterial function in Yellow River carp (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus) by Li Wang, Li Wang, Li Wang, Yuanyuan Hu, Xudong Li, Ziyan Zhang, Nan Wang, Limin Chao, Chengfei Li, Pei Gao, Jinyou Ma, Jinyou Ma, Lei Wang, Xiaojing Xia, Xiaojing Xia

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EXPRESSION OF PATTERN-RECOGNIZING RECEPTORS AND TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORS OF T HELPER CELL DIFFERENTIATION BY INTESTINAL LYMPHOCYTES IN EXPERIMENTAL ILEITIS AND UPON ADMINISTRATIO... by A. S. Zherebiatiev, A. M. Kamyshnyi, V. A. Kamyshnaya

“…Aim of study was to evaluate the ability of Simvastatin and IL-1 receptor antagonist to modify the course of experimental ileitis in rats, with a focus on expression of TLR2, TLR4, NOD2, RIG-I, like as T-bet, GATA-3, RORγt, and FoxP3 transcription factors by resident lymphocytes in the small intestine. …”
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Comparative study of locally premix (its carrier Malva parviflora leaves meal) with imported premixes in diets on hematological bloodand Intestinal Microflora in broilers (Ross 308... by Karrar Kadam Abedalmeer, Ali Mehmood Alkassar

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Astragali radix vesicle-like nanoparticles improve energy metabolism disorders by repairing the intestinal mucosal barrier and regulating amino acid metabolism in sleep-deprived mi... by Yue Yuan, Wenjing Gao, Yunxiao Gao, Qiuyan Zhang, Yali Shi, Na Zhang, Guochao Song, Longxiao Hu, Yunyao Jiang, Jianxun Liu, Junguo Ren

“…Moreover, CACO-2 cells damage was induced with lipopolysaccharide to evaluate the repairing ability of AR-VLNs on the intestinal cell mucosa by measuring permeability. …”
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The Impact of <i>TRIM67</i> Knockout on Early Intestinal Antimicrobial Capacity in Mice Infected with <i>Salmonella enterica</i> serovar Typhimurium ATCC 14028 by Xinyue Zhang, Qinyuan Li, Tingting Zhang, Lanlan Jia, Wentao Liu, Chao Huang, Zhengli Chen, Qihui Luo

“…<i>TRIM67</i> knockout inhibited intestinal macrophage recruitment, M1 polarization in MLN, and NLRP3 activation. …”
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Artemisinin supplementation in concentrated cottonseed protein basal diets enhances growth, antioxidant capacity, intestinal immunity and microbiota in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus... by Ling Pan, Qi Wang, Weikang Li, Xiaohui Dong, Shiwei Xie, Beiping Tan, Hongyu Liu, Yan Wang

“…In the artemisinin-treated groups, significant alterations in gene expression were observed, including a marked upregulation of interleukin-8, tumor necrosis factor-α, and toll-like receptor-2 (P < 0.05); however, the expression of tumor necrosis factor-β and toll-like receptor-1 was significantly downregulated (P < 0.05), suggesting that artemisinin may mitigate intestinal inflammatory injury. Artemisinin supplementation significantly enhanced the activities of SOD, GSH-Px, CAT, and T-AOC in the liver and hindgut (P < 0.05),while also reducing MDA levels, thereby demonstrating its protective effect against oxidative stress and its ability to strengthen antioxidant defense system. …”
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THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN LEUKEMIA DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR ON ABILITY OF BLOOD CELLS TO PRODUCE IL-1β, IL-1ra AND IL-8 IN CHRONIC ATROPHIC GASTRITIS, ADENOMAS AND ADENOCARCINOMAS OF TH... by A. V. Sosnina, E. S. Mikhailova, D. V. Morozov, A. I. Autenshlyus, N. A. Varaksin, L. A. Shpagina, E. E. Vorobyeva, T. V. Rakitina, V. M. Lipkin

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A review of in-vitro digestibility models on diverse foods in various segments of human digestive tract by B. Shiva Kiran, Omar Bashir, Prashant Anil Pawase, Kshirod Kumar Dash, Tawheed Amin, Rafeeya Shams, Ayaz Mukarram Shaikh, Kovács Béla

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Klebsiella pneumoniae evolution in the gut leads to spontaneous capsule loss and decreased virulence potential by Lavinia V. Unverdorben, Ali Pirani, Kyle Gontjes, Bridget Moricz, Caitlyn L. Holmes, Evan S. Snitkin, Michael A. Bachman

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Comprehensive efficacy of nano-formulated mixed probiotics on broiler chickens’ performance and Salmonella Typhimurium challenge by Sherief M. Abdel-Raheem, Marwa I. Abd El-Hamid, Tarek Khamis, Heba A. Baz, Anaam E. Omar, Wafaa M. Gad, Mona M. El-Azzouny, Manal A.M. Habaka, Rania I. Mohamed, Mona E. Elkenawy, Rehab E. Dawod, Eman. A. Elalfy, Doaa Ibrahim

“…Upregulation of immmune related genes (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, MyD88, NF-kB, CCL20, CXCLi2, TLR-2, TLR-4 and SOCS1) was prominently subsided in BLB-NPsIII fed group. The strengthening ability of BLB-NPs for broilers' intestinal barriers was evidenced by augmented expression of JAM, MUC-2, occludin and FABP-2 genes, diminished S. …”
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Pitavastatin reduces intestinal fibrosis in chronic colitis and inhibits colon fibroblast activation by enhancing MMP-9 expression via the IGF-1/IGF-1R pathway by Mengran Zhang, Hongping Lu, Jun Cheng

“…Statins have been shown to have antifibrotic effects on various tissues and organs, but their ability to improve chronic colitis-associated intestinal fibrosis and their mechanisms of action remain unclear. …”
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Suitability of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and golden jackal (Canis aureus) as hosts of Echinococcus multilocularis based on egg production characteristics and literature data on the i... by Sibusiso Moloi, Tibor Halász, Ágnes Csivincsik, Gábor Nagy

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Effects of Low Molecular Weight Duck Blood Protein Hydrolysate as a Feed Additive on the Intestinal Microbiome, Antioxidant Activity, and Humoral Immune and Inflammatory Responses... by Pimpisut Manassila, Papungkorn Sangsawad, Surintorn Boonanuntanasarn, Jirawadee Kaewda, Pakpoom Boonchuen, Sirawich Limkul, Chatsirin Nakharuthai

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<i>Bacillus licheniformis</i> Alleviates <i>Clostridium perfringens</i>-Induced Intestinal Injury in Mice Model by Modulating Inflammation, Apoptosis, and Cecal Microbial–Metabolic... by Yifan Zhong, Meiting Zhang, Haocheng Xu, Xiaorong Yu, Yashi Hu, Yangyi Xu, Xiao Xiao, Caimei Yang

“…<i>Bacillus licheniformis</i> (<i>B. licheniformis</i>) is a probiotic known for its ability to enhance host resistance against pathogenic infections. …”
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Safety, Adherence, Enzymatic Activities, and Application Effects of Oral Probiotic Candidates for Shortfin Eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) by Andita Ratih Dewanti, Anggi Octari Putri, Indah Istiqomah Istiqomah, Alim Isnansetyo

“…JAL37, and Bacillus sp. PCP1 • The ability of bacterial strains to adhere to epithelial cells of shortfin eel epithelial cells was demonstrated • The bacterial strains' proteolytic, cellulolytic, and lipolytic activities were detected • Oral administration of the bacterial cocktail lowered overall viable bacterial count but did not affect the shortfin eel's intestinal histological characteristics   Abstract Aquaculture of the shortfin eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor) has been plagued by low survival and growth due to the low tolerance to water quality and feed. …”
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Interneuronal modulations as a functional switch for cortical computations: mechanisms and implication for disease by Yann Zerlaut, Alexandra Tzilivaki, Alexandra Tzilivaki, Alexandra Tzilivaki

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Nanoplastics Enhance Transmembrane Transport and Uptake of Carcinogens: Transcriptional Changes and the Effects of Weathering by Erik B. Schiferle, Saatwik Suman, Katherine R. Steffen, Koustav Kundu, Aniqa N. Islam, Björn M. Reinhard

“…In an intestinal co‐culture model membrane consisting of M cells and enterocytes, PAH‐loaded nanoplastics enhance the overall PAH transport into and across the membrane, with HDPE achieving the highest intracellular PAH concentration. …”
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Integrated transcriptomics and metabolomics reveal multi-target mechanisms of tannins against Clostridium perfringens and necrotic enteritis by Huiping Xu, Lu Gong, Yuming Guo

“…In vivo, PGG and TA alleviated C. perfringens-induced weight loss in mice, improved intestinal villi morphology, and reduced intestinal inflammation and tight junction gene dysregulation. …”
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Moutai distiller’s grains as an alternative ingredient to corn and soybean meal in broiler diets by Bowen Zheng, Qiuyue Fu, Chunqi Lu, Xiaomeng Liu, Di Zhang, Longxiang Wang, Xibin Lv, Yingjun Li, Youfeng Jiang, Shuai Wang

“…These results suggested that 5% MDDG or 10% FMDG could be incorporated into the diets of broilers to partially replace corn and soybean meal, with FMDG showing particular promise due to its ability to maintain growth performance while enhancing meat quality and intestinal health.…”
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