Using an ensemble approach to predict habitat of Dusky Grouse ( Dendragapus obscurus ) in Montana, USA by Elizabeth A Leipold, Claire N Gower, Lance McNew

“…Our goal was to explore relationships between Dusky Grouse use and habitat characteristics, and then generate a state-wide map predicting Dusky Grouse habitat in Montana using two methods: resource selection functions and random forest classifiers. The Integrated Monitoring in Bird Conservation Regions program provided a multi-year dataset of Dusky Grouse observations, which we reduced to detected (n=132) and pseudo-absent (n=5960) locations, using geospatial datasets to obtain topographic and vegetation characteristics for each location. …”
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Femtosecond Laser‐Regulated Microstructures for on‐Demand Functionalization of Magnetic Milli‐Robots by Ruyu Li, Ruokun He, Zhuo‐Chen Ma, Zhiang Zhang, Xiaofu Zhao, Yifei Yao, Shuyue Xu, Xiaosheng Yang, Hesheng Wang, Bing Han

“…As a proof of concept, the functionalized milli‐robot is demonstrated for on‐demand gastric cancer detection, highlighting its potential for real‐time, non‐invasive diagnostics. …”
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Phosphorylation‐linked complex profiling identifies assemblies required for Hippo signal integration by Federico Uliana, Rodolfo Ciuffa, Ranjan Mishra, Andrea Fossati, Fabian Frommelt, Sabrina Keller, Martin Mehnert, Eivind Salmorin Birkeland, Frank van Drogen, Nevena Srejic, Matthias Peter, Nicolas Tapon, Ruedi Aebersold, Matthias Gstaiger

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Initial position detection scheme based on discrete pulse signal injection for PMSM by Weiping Duan, Chen Cen, Chen Zhang

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Automated Dead Chicken Detection in Poultry Farms Using Knowledge Distillation and Vision Transformers by Ridip Khanal, Wenqin Wu, Joonwhoan Lee

“…This study presents an automated system that leverages CCTV footage to detect dead chickens, utilizing a two-step approach to improve detection accuracy and efficiency. …”
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Optical fiber sensor based on Lossy-mode resonance for tamoxifen detection and sensing applications by Fardin Sadeghfar, Roghaieh Parvizi, Moladad Nikbakht

“…Abstract In this study, we report a novel, eco-friendly optical fiber biosensor for tamoxifen (TAM) detection, featuring a single functional layer of cerium dioxide (CeO2) nanoparticles integrated with a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). …”
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Enhanced neurological anomaly detection in MRI images using deep convolutional neural networks by Ahmed Mateen Buttar, Zubair Shaheen, Abdu H. Gumaei, Mogeeb A. A. Mosleh, Mogeeb A. A. Mosleh, Indrajeet Gupta, Samah M. Alzanin, Muhammad Azeem Akbar

“…This model represents an important step toward creating a fully automated system for diagnosing and planning treatment for neurological diseases. …”
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CMCD: A Consistency Model-Based Change Detection Method for Remote Sensing Images by Xiongjie Li, Weiying Xie, Jiaqing Zhang, Yunsong Li

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Evaluating the effects of coffee consumption on the structure and function of the heart from multiple perspectives by Xiong-Bin Ma, Yan-Lin Lv, Lin Qian, Jing-Fen Yang, Qian Song, Yong-Ming Liu

“…ObjectiveTo assess the causal relationship between coffee consumption and cardiac structure and function in elderly European populations using multiple genetic methodologies.MethodsLeveraging genome-wide association study (GWAS) data from elderly European populations, we conducted linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC), two-step Mendelian randomization (MR), and colocalization analyses to investigate genetic associations, causal relationships, and mediating effects among these factors. …”
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PCA and PSO based optimized support vector machine for efficient intrusion detection in internet of things by Mutkule Prasad Raghunath, Shyam Deshmukh, Poonam Chaudhari, Sunil L. Bangare, Kishori Kasat, Mohan Awasthy, Batyrkhan Omarov, Rajesh R. Waghulde

“…The Internet of Things enables the remote sensing, identification, and control of physical things via the utilisation of existing network infrastructure. By using this function, it becomes feasible to integrate elements of the physical world into computerised systems, resulting in enhanced levels of efficiency, precision, and financial profitability. …”
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A dual-adaptive stochastic reinforcement chimp optimization algorithm for fire detection and multidimensional problem solving by Ziyang Zhang, Lingye Tan, Diego Martín, Leren Qian, Mohammad Khishe, Pradeep Jangir

“…We also outline the algorithm executed in steps, indicating computational complexity, which is O(NI×NV) + O(NI×NV×6) + O(NI×NV + 2×NI×NV) as a function of number of individuals (NI) and dimensions (NV).…”
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Deploying UAV-based detection of bridge structural deterioration with pilgrimage walk optimization-lite for computer vision by Jui-Sheng Chou, Chi-Yun Liu, Pin-Jun Guo

“…This advancement enhances the sustainability and safety of bridge infrastructure, representing a substantial step forward in infrastructure management and UAV applications.…”
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Functionalized novel carbon dots from bell pepper seeds for sustainable green Edoxaban quantification by Rasha Th. El-Eryan, Mona S. Elshahed, Dalia Mohamed, Azza A. Ashour, Heba T. Elbalkiny

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ST-YOLOv8: Small-Target Ship Detection in SAR Images Targeting Specific Marine Environments by Fei Gao, Yang Tian, Yongliang Wu, Yunxia Zhang

“…In the neck network, the Shuffle Attention (SA) module is employed before each upsampling step to improve upsampling quality. Additionally, we replace the Complete Intersection over Union (C-IoU) loss function with the Wise Intersection over Union (W-IoU) loss function, which enhances bounding box precision. …”
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Simultaneous detection of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance genes with the open source, cloud-based, CZ ID platform by Dan Lu, Katrina L. Kalantar, Abigail L. Glascock, Victoria T. Chu, Estella S. Guerrero, Nina Bernick, Xochitl Butcher, Kirsty Ewing, Elizabeth Fahsbender, Olivia Holmes, Erin Hoops, Ann E. Jones, Ryan Lim, Suzette McCanny, Lucia Reynoso, Karyna Rosario, Jennifer Tang, Omar Valenzuela, Peter M. Mourani, Amy J. Pickering, Amogelang R. Raphenya, Brian P. Alcock, Andrew G. McArthur, Charles R. Langelier

“…Results To address this need, we developed the Chan Zuckerberg ID (CZ ID) AMR module, an open-access, cloud-based workflow designed to integrate detection of both microbes and AMR genes in mNGS and single-isolate whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data. …”
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Polarization modulated spectroscopic ellipsometry-based surface plasmon resonance biosensor for E. coli K12 detection by Soraya Zangenehzadeh, Emil Agocs, Fenja Schröder, Nassima Amroun, Rebekka Biedendieck, Dieter Jahn, Axel Günther, Lei Zheng, Bernhard Roth, Hans-Hermann Johannes, Wolfgang Kowalsky

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Rapid Mental Stress Evaluation Based on Non-Invasive, Wearable Cortisol Detection with the Self-Assembly of Nanomagnetic Beads by Junjie Li, Qian Chen, Weixia Li, Shuang Li, Cherie S. Tan, Shuai Ma, Shike Hou, Bin Fan, Zetao Chen

“…Based on a one-step reduction, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were functionally modified on a screen-printed electrode to improve the detection of electrochemical properties. …”
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Identification of human nephron progenitors capable of generation of kidney structures and functional repair of chronic renal disease by Orit Harari‐Steinberg, Sally Metsuyanim, Dorit Omer, Yehudit Gnatek, Rotem Gershon, Sara Pri‐Chen, Derya D. Ozdemir, Yaniv Lerenthal, Tzahi Noiman, Herzel Ben‐Hur, Zvi Vaknin, David F. Schneider, Bruce J. Aronow, Ronald S. Goldstein, Peter Hohenstein, Benjamin Dekel

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Development of a Fully Automated Microfluidic Electrochemical Sensor on the ESSENCE Platform for Rapid Detection of Single-Stranded DNA by Niranjan Haridas Menon, Maryom Rahman, Sagnik Basuray

“…To streamline complex flow steps and eliminate manual interventions, the system integrates a fully automated fluid control system with syringe pumps, valves, and pressure sensors. …”
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Integrative phenomics, metabolomics and genomics analysis provides new insights for deciphering the genetic basis of metabolism in polished rice by Hui Feng, Yufei Li, Guoxin Dai, Zhuang Yang, Jingyan Song, Bingjie Lu, Yuan Gao, Yongqi Chen, Jiawei Shi, Luis A. J. Mur, Lejun Yu, Jie Luo, Wanneng Yang

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