ESTIMATION OF CLAIM RESERVES USING THE CHAIN LADDER METHOD by Abdan Maulana Rohat Yoisangaji, Shelma Maharani Pelu, Jofie Wijaya

“…One form and effort in dealing with all the risks that might occur in the future is insurance. …”
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IMPACT OF PENSION SYSTEM REFORMS ON PUBLIC FINANCE EXPENDITURES IN POLAND by Anna Owczarczyk

“…Its importance in public spending depends on many factors; in particular, on its source and on its form of financing benefits or pensions. The social security system in Poland is composed of a social insurance and welfare system, a health insurance system, unemployment and family benefits, from which are enumerated an old-age pension, invalidity pension, sickness and maternity insurance, insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases, and health insurance. …”
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Uninsured Motorists’ Risk Attitudes and Pedestrian Road Safety: Evidence from Metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria by Sunday Stephen Ajemunigbohun, Kudirat Adeola Banjo, Taiwo Olarinre Oluwaleye

“…Thus, insurance practitioners, especially motor insurance providers, should synergise their efforts to improve the accessibility and affordability of insurance for motorists, particularly, the low-income individuals; by creating flexible payment options, and subsidising insurance premiums. …”
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Uninsured Motorists’ Risk Attitudes and Pedestrian Road Safety: Evidence from Metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria by Sunday Stephen Ajemunigbohun, Mrs. Kudirat Adeola Banjo, Mrs Taiwo Olarinre Oluwaleye

“…Thus, insurance practitioners, especially motor insurance providers, should synergise their efforts to improve the accessibility and affordability of insurance for motorists, particularly, the low-income individuals; by creating flexible payment options, and subsidising insurance premiums. …”
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DOPUSZCZALNOŚĆ ROSZCZEŃ REGRESOWYCH INSTYTUCJI ZABEZPIECZENIA SPOŁECZNEGO Z PAŃSTW UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ WOBEC POLSKIEGO UBEZPIECZYCIELA OC UBEZPIECZONEGO – ODPOWIEDZIALNEGO ZA SZKODĘ... by Dariusz Fuchs

“…It was underlined specific position of the social insurance institutions form EU Members versus Polish insurer. …”
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International experience in financing self-employed pensions by T. V. Zhukova

“…The effectiveness of pension decreases with any form of low-income self-employed inclusion in income-based pension schemes, as well as dependent self-employment. …”
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REINSURANCE SERVICE AND ITS ECONOMIC NATURE by К. Tretiak

“…According to several scientists' researches, the definition of a reinsurance service is clarified as a specific service in the form of selling legally formed liabilities concerning redistribution of already insured risk between insurance companies, which has its price, which is influenced by supply and demand. …”
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Income Taxation from Activity Provision in the Field of Medical/Dental Care by Lucian CERNUȘCA

“…The social insurance contribution is determined by taxpayers by applying a 25% rate to the calculation base, if the annual net income exceeds 12 gross minimum wages.…”
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Bank Organizational Structure Choice Dilemma. Case of PKO BP by Adam Szafarczyk

“…They depend on individual bank economic situation, its technology, strategy and form of competition struggle. Usually the biggest EU banks are consists from formally or really independent divisions. …”
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Plane Dyadic Wave Scattering by a Small Rigid Body and Cavity in 3D Linear Elasticity by Vassilios Sevroglou, Panayiotis Vafeas, Konstantinos G. Lallas

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Individual Assistance Programs from FEMA by Regina Fegan, Michael T. Olexa

“… Most, but not all, federal assistance is in the form of low interest loans to cover expenses not covered by state or local programs, or private insurance. …”
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Selection of Plant Location for Hemp Fibre Production in TR72 Region by Sinan Dündar

“…The criteria such as parcel unit price, electricity unit price, service water unit price, waste water unit price, natural gas unit price, insurance premium employer's share support period, investment contribution rate for insurance premium employer’s share support, tax reduction rate, investment contribution rate for tax reduction, interest or profit share support, access to raw material sources, access to market and access to qualified labour supply that form the basis for the selection of plant location were determined and weighted according to the Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) method The most available plant location among the emerging alternatives was determined by using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods consisting of Combined Comprimise Solution (COCOSO), Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) and Multi-Attributive Ideal-Real Comparative Analysis (MAIRCA). …”
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Financial burden among older, long‐term cancer survivors: Results from the LILAC study by Theresa A. Hastert, Gregory S. Young, Michael L. Pennell, Tasleem Padamsee, S. Yousuf Zafar, Cecilia DeGraffinreid, Michelle Naughton, Michael Simon, Electra D. Paskett

“…Overall, 6% experienced some form of financial burden, including having an insurance company refuse a claim (2.6%), being denied loans or insurance due to cancer history (2.2%), or experiencing significant indebtedness (1.8%, including facing large debts or bills or declaring bankruptcy). …”
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Risk factors for neuroendocrine neoplasms: protocol for a case–control study based on a record linkage of registry and claims data by Nina Grundmann, Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn, Ursula Berger, Sven Voigtländer, Ewan Donnachie, Martin Tauscher, Roman Gerlach, Amir Hakimhashemi, Martin Meyer

“…The results of the case–control study will be presented at national as well as international conferences and be published in the form of scientific articles in peer-reviewed journals.Trial registration number NCT06282016.…”
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JUSTIFICATION OF TAXATION by Vanya PANTELEEVA

“…The present paper is focused on the historical appearance of the tax as a phenomenon, as a reality, as a form of accumulation of incomes and a method of insurance of the state, the justification of taxation and the types of tax incomes.…”
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Pharmacoeconomic research of using aflibercept in patients with the wet age-related macular degeneration by S. V. Nedogoda, A. S. Salasyuk, E. V. Bobykin, I. N. Barykina, V. O. Smirnova, E. A. Popova

“…To evaluate the economic and clinical results of the aflibercept and ranibizumab angiogenesis inhibitors in the treat-and-extend regimen in patients with the “wet” form of age-related macular degeneration (wAMD). …”
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Therapy, Pain & Training by Jendrusch G, Henke T, Schnell D, Platen P

“…Eye protection in the form of sport-appropriate glasses should be used.Key Words: Sport Injury, Injury Proportion Ratio, Eye Protection, Sport Safety…”
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Awareness Regarding Implant Supported Dental Prosthesis; A Survey In Tertiary Care Set Up by Anum Baqar, Saman Hakeem, Farnaz Ilyas, Abid Mohsin, Fatima Hassan, Farah Javaid

“…Expensive rates (55.2%) was found to be the major limiting factor that should be relieved in the form of health insurance policies, especially in the developing countries like ours. …”
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Optimal Expected Utility of Dividend Payments with Proportional Reinsurance under VaR Constraints and Stochastic Interest Rate by Yuzhen Wen, Chuancun Yin

“…We assume the preference of the insurer is of the CRRA form. The discounting factor is modeled as a geometric Brownian motion. …”
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Guarantee, Promotion and Ideas of Omnibus Law on Health in Indonesia Compared to Singapore and Taiwan by Sudaryat Sudaryat

“…Health policies in the form of the BPJS Kesehatan program have not optimally improved the health of the Indonesian people in terms of services, medicines, medical personnel, and health facilities. …”
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