RELAP5 Foresight Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis of Hypothesis Passive Safety Injection System under LOCA for an Existing NPP in China by Lin Sun, Xuesong Wang, Jun Wang, Meiru Liu, Genglei Xia

“…Various break sizes and locations including 2-inch, 10-inch cold leg break, and double-ended direct vessel injection line break were analyzed. …”
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A Novel Application Paradigm for Tumor In-Situ Vaccination: Synergistic Effects of TLR7/8 Agonists and Radiotherapy by Xiaolin YOU, Limei MIN, Baorui LIU, Rutian LI

“…This work reviews the research progress on the combination of TLR agonists with radiotherapy in tumor immunotherapy, focusing on the clinical translational potential of intratumoral injection strategies. Clinical studies have shown that the in-situ injection of TLR agonists in combination with radiotherapy can effectively suppress primary and metastatic lesions by inducing immunogenic cell death, releasing tumor antigens, activating local immune responses, and triggering abscopal effects. …”
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Sensitivity of CO₂ Flow in Production/Injection Wells in CPG (CO₂ Plume Geothermal) Systems by Sofianos Panagiotis Fotias, Vassilis Gaganis

“…Moreover, the thermosiphon effect, owned to the significant change of fluid density between the injection (cold) and the production wells (hot) as well as to its change along the wells, significantly reduces the need for pumping, hence the operating costs. …”
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Enhancing the efficacy of low doses of N-acetyl-L-cysteine in mitigating CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in animal model using physical cold plasma by Masume Farhadi, Farshad Sohbatzadeh, Akbar Hajizadeh Moghaddam, Yasaman Firouzjaei, Cheng Cheng

“…Our study aimed to enhance the effectiveness of ineffective doses of NAC in stopping CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats by physical cold plasma. The plasma-treated NAC (PTN) structural changes were investigated through FTIR and LCMS/MS analysis. …”
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Bridging the gap: identifying barriers and strategies for widespread implementation of long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review by Pierre Gashema, Patrick Gad Iradukunda, Eric Saramba, Tumusime Musafiri, Thérèse Umuhoza, Felix Ndahimana, Angelique Ingabire, Moise Mukire Ndoli, Gerard Mutagoma, Ivan Emil Mwikarago, Eric Nyirimigabo, Muhayimpundu Ribakare, Jean de Dieu Harelimana, Enos Moyo, Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Claude Mambo Muvunyi

“…Abstract Background Long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy (LAI ART) is a new, and innovative approach to HIV treatment, designed to address several challenges, including the adherence issues associated with daily oral ART. …”
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Targeted intra-tumoral hyperthermia using uniquely biocompatible gold nanorods induces strong immunogenic cell death in two immunogenically ‘cold’ tumor models by Barry E. Kennedy, Erin B. Noftall, Cheryl Dean, Alexander Roth, Kate N. Clark, Darren Rowles, Kulbir Singh, Len Pagliaro, Carman A. Giacomantonio, Carman A. Giacomantonio, Carman A. Giacomantonio

“…This study explores the synergistic potential of GNR-mediated THT with immunotherapies in immunogenically ‘cold’ tumors to achieve durable anti-tumor immunity.MethodsGNRs from Sona Nanotech Inc.™ were intratumorally injected and activated using NIR light to induce mild hyperthermia (42–48°C) for 5 minutes. …”
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Quantifying the Efficiency of Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering at Different Altitudes by Walker R. Lee, Daniele Visioni, Ewa M. Bednarz, Douglas G. MacMartin, Ben Kravitz, Simone Tilmes

“…SAI at higher altitudes cools the surface more efficiently per unit injection than lower‐altitude SAI through two primary mechanisms: the longer lifetimes of SO2 and SO4 at higher altitudes, and the water vapor feedback, in which lower‐altitude SAI causes more heating in the tropical cold point tropopause region, thereby increasing water vapor transport into the stratosphere and trapping more terrestrial infrared radiation that offsets some of the direct aerosol‐induced cooling. …”
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External cold and vibration with BUZZY versus topical anesthetic gel for pain and anxiety associated with infiltrative anesthesia in pediatric dentistry: a double-blinded, split-mo... by Reyhaneh Faghihian, Mohammad Moin Tofighi, Sanaz Ziaei, Sayed Lotfollah Afzali

“…Purpose: A way to reduce the pain of injection is applying of external cold or vibrations with BUZZY, along with spinal cord gate control systems. …”
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Verbascoside attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion-induced ferroptosis following heterotopic heart transplantation via modulating GDF15/GPX4/SLC7A11 pathway by Yuxi Zhang, Junbiao Zhan, Zhen Qiu, Hao Tian, Shaoqing Lei, Qin Huang, Rui Xue, Qian Sun, Zhongyuan Xia

“…Abstract Myocardial cold ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is an inevitable consequence of heart transplantation, significantly affecting survival rates and therapeutic outcomes. …”
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Assessing the impact of two forms of PACAP-38 (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide) on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) immune response following challenge with... by E Fajei, WC Cai, SK Whyte, B Despres, B Dixon, Y. Carpio, M Estrada, MD Fast

“…In the fourth trial, after exposing tilapia to low temperature (15–17 °C) for 30 min (cold stress), the PACAP-38 treated group had significantly lower cortisol levels compared to both PBS injected group and the negative control. …”
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Correlation of foaming properties of plant-based beverages with physicochemical composition by A. V. Tarasov, N. V. Zavorokhina, O. V. Chugunova, A. V. Vyatkin

“…Samples were foamed at temperatures simulating the consumption of hot and cold coffee beverages and evaluated for foaming capacity (FC) and foam stability (FS). …”
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The scoping, design, and plasma physics optimization of the Eos neutron source stellarator by C.P.S. Swanson, D.A. Gates, S.T.A. Kumar, M.F. Martin, T.G. Kruger, D.W. Dudt, P.J. Bonofiglo, the Thea Energy team

“…A potentially advantageous regime is described in which modern precisely-quasisymmetric stellarators, new high-temperature superconductors, ITER-derived neutral beam injection, and new high-frequency gyrotrons enable a suitible target plasma with hot electrons, cold ions, peaked density and temperature profiles, and high beam-injected ion density. …”
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Implications of Climate Change on PV Generation in Semi-Arid Zones by Albatayneh Aiman, Al-Omary Murad

“…This study highlights the resilience of PV systems in cold desert climates and the importance of considering regional climatic conditions in solar energy planning.…”
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Pore fracture structure evolution and damage failure mechanism of hot dry rock induced by temperature impact effect by Yong SUN, Cheng ZHAI, Yuzhou CONG, Yangfeng ZHENG, Wei TANG, Shuai WANG, Yongshuai LAI, Yu WANG, Aikun CHEN

“…Therefore, a liquid nitrogen cyclic cold shock method was proposed in this study. Liquid nitrogen is injected into the high-temperature rock periodically, inducing robust thermal stress through the temperature shock effect, thereby forming a complex fracture network. …”
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Results of a study of the effectiveness of direct coronary oxygen persufflation as a donor heart conditioning method by M. O. Zhulkov, D. A. Sirota, I. S. Zykov, A. K. Sabetov, K. A. Agaeva, А. G. Makaev, D. M. Osintsev, A. P. Nadeev, V. Е. Kliver, E. E. Kliver, A. M. Volkov, A. R. Tarkova, А. V. Fomichev, A. M. Chernyavsky

“…In the control group (n = 8), donor hearts were cold preserved by injecting 2 liters of Bretschneider cardioplegic solution (Custodiol®, Germany, HTK) into the aortic root. …”
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Initial clinical experience with 68Ga-DOTA-NOC prepared using 68Ga from nanoceria-polyacrylonitrile composite sorbent-based 68Ge/68Ga generator and freeze-dried DOTA-NOC kits by Piyush Chandra, Bhakti Shetye, Rubel Chakravarty, Archana Mukherjee, Usha Pandey, Ashish Jha, Nilendu Purandare, Sneha Shah, Archi Agrawal, Ramu Ram, Ashutosh Dash, Venkatesh Rangarajan

“…We present our initial clinical experience in 32 patients injected with 68Ga-DOTA-NOC prepared using 68Ga eluted from Bhabha Atomic Research Centre nanoceria-polyacrylonitrile sorbent-based 68Ge/68Ga generator and freeze-dried DOTA-NOC cold kits.…”
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Experimental Investigation on Impact of EGR Configuration on Exhaust Emissions in Optimized PCCI-DI Diesel Engine by Getachew Alemayehu, Ramesh Babu Nallamothu, Deresse Firew, Rajendiran Gopal

“…Methanol port injection, dieseline direct injection, advanced injection timing, and different EGR rates were adapted and optimized on the baseline engine. …”
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The effects of a dopamine agonist (apomorphine) on experimental and spontaneous pain in patients with chronic radicular pain: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-... by May Haddad, Dorit Pud, Roi Treister, Erica Suzan, Elon Eisenberg

“…The following parameters were evaluated before (baseline) and 30, 75 and 120 minutes subsequent to a subcutaneous injection of 1.5 mg apomorphine or placebo: cold pain threshold and tolerance in the painful site (ice pack, affected leg) and in a remote non-painful site (12°C water bath, hand), and spontaneous (affected leg) pain intensity (NPS, 0-100).…”
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On Heat and Mass Transfer within Thermally Shocked Region of Enhanced Geothermal System by Kamran Jahan Bakhsh, Masami Nakagawa, Mahmood Arshad, Lucila Dunnington

“…Thermal shock occurs when the cold water contacts the hot rock near the injection borehole, creating a network of small, disorganized, closely spaced micro cracks. …”
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Effects of Non-Uniform Center-Flow Distribution and Cavitation on Continuous-Type Pintle Injectors by Dongwoo Choi, Seunghyeon Lee, Kyubok Ahn

“…Using cold-flow experiments, jet-type flows of the center propellant caused by a non-uniform flow distribution were observed during a single injection. …”
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