Response to Comment on A Method for Continuous Surgeon Improvement in Rectal Cancer by Davide Ferrari, MD, Tommaso Violante, MD, Amit Merchea, MD, Eric Dozois, MD, Robert A. Vierkant, MS, David W. Larson, MD, MBA

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Pig nasal and rectal microbiotas are involved in the antibody response to Glaesserella parasuis by Pau Obregon-Gutierrez, Yasser Mahmmod, Emili Barba-Vidal, Marina Sibila, Florencia Correa-Fiz, Virginia Aragón

“…Here, we studied the nasal and rectal microbiota composition in association with the antibody response against the pathobiont Glaesserella parasuis. …”
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Role of endoscopic submucosal dissection in treatment of rectal gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms by Michał Spychalski, Włodzimierz Koptas, Piotr Zelga, Adam Dziki

“…Introduction : A significant rise in incidence of rectal gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP-NENs) has been observed in the last decade. …”
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Gender differences in robotic surgery for rectal cancer: A retrospective study by Muhammad Ali, Wei Wang, Liuhua Wang, Bin Liu, Jun Ren, Daorong Wang

“…Objective: To investigate gender-based differences in outcomes following robotic surgery for rectal cancer. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 155 patients (82 males, 73 females) who underwent robotic surgery for rectal cancer. …”
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Options of biological substances application in rectal fistulas treatment (Review of the literature) by A. M. Kuzminov, S. A. Frolov, D. V. Vyshegorodtsev, V. Yu. Korolik, Sh. T. Minbayev, I. S. Bogormistrov, M. O. Chernozhukova

“…To present literature data of the treatment of incomplete rectal fistulas with application of biological substances. …”
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The Traumatic Tube: Bleeding Rectal Ulcer Caused by Flexi-Seal Device by Abhinav Tiwari, Himani Sharma, Khola Qamar, Yaseen Alastal, Thomas Sodeman, Ali Nawras

“…She was found to have a large rectal ulcer caused by the Flexi-Seal device, used during the last hospital stay for fecal incontinence. …”
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An Obstructing Rectal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour Diagnosed using Endoscopic Ultrasonography by Paul J Belletrutti, Lorne Price

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Is there still a place for open surgery in the treatment strategy of rectal cancer? by Andrzej Kawiński, Łukasz Dziki, Radzisław Trzciński, Adam Dziki, Michał Mik

Subjects: “…rectal cancer…”
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USING INFRARED THERMOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO CONVENTIONAL RECTAL THERMOMETER IN SHEEP by Nizar J. Hussein, Rekesh S. Habib, Fatah M. Khalaf, Rana M. Fazal, Muhammad Owais

“…The temperatures obtained from the IR thermometer were higher than those obtained from the digital thermometer. only NC temperature was found to be significantly (P<0.05) higher than other eye regions, and rectal and vulva temperatures. IR thermal camera showed no significant differences in the eyes' NL, CC, TL, and TC regions compared to rectum and vulva temperatures using the digital thermometer. …”
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Mucinous rectal adenocarcinoma recurrence: A case report and literature review by Riya Sood, BS, Trisha Badjatia, Peeyush Bhargava, MD, MBA

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Rare presentation of rectal adenocarcinoma with radius metastasis: A case report by Zhen Cheng, Xiaofang Dong

Subjects: “…Rectal adenocarcinoma…”
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Case Report of Synchronous Prostate, Hepatocellular, and Rectal Carcinomas and Review of the Literature by Viktoria Lamprou, Daniel Paramythiotis, Dimitrios Giakoustidis, Anestis Karakatsanis, Athanasios Astreinidis, Moysis Moysidis, Antonios Mihalopoulos, Stefanos Finitsis

“…We report a case of synchronous prostate, hepatocellular, and rectal carcinomas and discuss our therapeutic strategy that resulted in excellent clinical results.…”
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Estimation du sexe fœtal à partir de l’ilium by Pascal Adalian, Sandrine Boutin-Forzano, Marie-Dominique Piercecchi-Marti, Yann Ardagna, Michel Signoli, Ferenc Kosa, Georges Leonetti, Olivier Dutour

“…While in the case of adults this determination is essentially based on iliac bones and provides a rather reliable classification, there are fewer studies conducted on fetuses and the results are often contradictory.Therefore, we examinated 83 pairs of fetal iliac bones in the Hungarian collection of Fazekas and Kosa and searched for metric criteria that can the best be applied for determining sexual dimorphism. …”
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Iatrogenic Proximal Urethro–Rectal Perforation During Foley Catheter Insertion by Claude Tayar, Ali Alameh, Rawan Abdallah, Jamil Boufarah, Yehya Tlaiss, Hadi Farhat

“…Iatrogenic urethral–rectal perforation represents a rare but severe complication arising from medical interventions, notably highlighted in the context of Foley catheter insertion. …”
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Foetal cerebral blood redistribution in idiopathic polyhydramnios and the impact on perinatal outcomes by Inshirah Sgayer, Yousef Haddad, Yara Nakhleh Francis, Ruba Tuma, Lior Lowenstein, Marwan Odeh

“…A composite adverse perinatal outcome was defined as an Apgar score <7 at 5 minutes, umbilical artery pH <7.15, emergent caesarean delivery (CD) or operative delivery due to foetal distress, neonatal intensive care admission or foetal death.Results Among 45,459 pregnancies, 128 (0.3%) had idiopathic polyhydramnios; 27 exhibited MCA-PI <10th percentile. …”
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The Fetal Allograft Revisited: Does the Study of an Ancient Invertebrate Species Shed Light on the Role of Natural Killer Cells at the Maternal-Fetal Interface? by Amy Lightner, Danny J. Schust, Yi-Bin A. Chen, Breton F. Barrier

“…Chimeric combination in B. schlosseri results in vascular fusion between two individual colonies; uterine NK cells appear essential to the establishment of adequate maternal-fetal circulation. Since human uterine NK cells appear to de-emphasize primary immunological function, it is proposed that they may share the same evolutionary roots as the B. schlosseri allorecognition system rather than a primary origin in immunity.…”
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Yukawa Potential Orbital Energy: Its Relation to Orbital Mean Motion as well to the Graviton Mediating the Interaction in Celestial Bodies by Connor Martz, Sheldon Van Middelkoop, Ioannis Gkigkitzis, Ioannis Haranas, Ilias Kotsireas

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IL-5 and IL-6 are increased in the frontal recess of eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis patients by Kazunori Kubota, Sachio Takeno, Takayuki Taruya, Atsushi Sasaki, Takashi Ishino, Katsuhiro Hirakawa

Subjects: “…Frontal recess…”
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Experimental Investigation of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with Hilbert Fractal Current Collectors by Jing-Yi Chang, Yean-Der Kuan, Shi-Min Lee

“…The Hilbert curve is a continuous type of fractal space-filling curve. This fractal curve visits every point in a square grid with a size of 2×2, 4×4, or any other power of two. …”
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Hermite–Hadamard- and Pachpatte-type integral inequalities for generalized subadditive functions in the fractal sense by Tingsong Du, Lei Xu

“…In particular, we put forward a refined version of the generalized Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities in the framework of fractal space.…”
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