Case Report: Carotid cavernous fistula presenting as red eye: case illustration and comprehensive review by Qi-Bin Xu, Wen-Yan Sheng

“…This article reports a case of CCF that initially presented with red eye and proptosis, leading to an ophthalmology referral. …”
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Recurrent Infective Endocarditis and Its Complication in an Individual with Two Different Organisms – A Rare Presentation by Ratul Ghosh, MD, Biswajit Majumder, DM, Shibsankar Sarkar, DM, Somnath Maji, MD

“…Blood culture showed the growth of Enterococcus sp. which was successfully managed by antibiotic therapy. 1.5 months after, the patient again presented with fever and features of heart failure. …”
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Plantar Purpura as the Initial Presentation of Viridians Streptococcal Shock Syndrome Secondary to Streptococcus gordonii Bacteremia by Chen-Yi Liao, Kuan-Jen Su, Cheng-Hui Lin, Shu-Fang Huang, Hsien-Kuo Chin, Chin-Wen Chang, Wu-Hsien Kuo, Ren-Jy Ben, Yen-Cheng Yeh

“…The disease course is generally fulminant and rarely presents initially as a purpura over the plantar region. …”
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A Rare Case of Xanthogranulomatous Osteomyelitis of Radius Presenting as Pathological Fracture – A Case Report by Syam Gangadharan Nair, Jittu Alex, Riyas Nazar, John Thayyil John

“…The involvement of xanthogranulomatous inflammation of the bone is termed as xanthogranulomatous osteomyelitis (XO). It often presents as a mass-like lesion extending into adjacent structures and so radiological features have little role in pointing to a diagnosis. …”
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Gastrointestinal Presentation of Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis, Formerly Churg-Strauss Syndrome: A Case Report by Muhammad Umair Tayyub, Arsh Gupta, Rabia Ashraf, Meenal Gupta, Priyan Tantrige, Howard Curtis, Vinod Audimoolam

“… Introduction: Some of the most common presentations of gastrointestinal diseases are nausea, vomiting, and generalized abdominal pain. …”
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Unusual Presentation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: Importance of Abdominal Distension as a Clinical Indicator by Mariam Shahid, Marya Hameed, Syed Maaz Tariq, Ameet Kumar Jesrani, Ashok Kumar, Suneeta Bansari

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Paraneoplastic Recurrent Hypoglycaemic Seizures: An Initial Presentation of Hepatoblastoma in an Adolescent Male—A Rare Entity by Irappa Madabhavi, Apurva Patel, Mukesh Choudhary, Suhas Aagre, Swaroop Revannasiddaiah, Gaurang Modi, Asha Anand, Harsha Panchal, Sonia Parikh, Shreeniwas Raut

“…Characteristic imaging and histopathological and AFP levels help in the diagnosis of hepatoblastoma. Paraneoplastic features of hepatoblastoma are not uncommon at presentation and include erythrocytosis, thrombocytosis, hypocalcaemia, isosexual precocious puberty, and rarely hypoglycaemia. …”
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Ewing Sarcoma/Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor of the Kidney: Two Unusual Presentations of a Rare Tumor by E. C. Castro, A. V. Parwani

“…The differential diagnosis is usually broad with frequent overlapping features between the entities. The cases presented in this paper illustrated the difficulties with which routine anatomical pathologist is faced when dealing with rare renal poorly differentiated neoplasm in adults.…”
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A Unique Presentation of Anti-RNA Polymerase III Positive Systemic Sclerosis Sine Scleroderma by Cody M. Lee, Diana Girnita, Arundhati Sharma, Surabhi Khanna, Jean M. Elwing

“…We describe a patient with an atypical presentation of anti-RNAP III positive systemic sclerosis sine scleroderma who presented without the typical features of anti-RNAP III disease. …”
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Past, Present, and Future Perspectives on the Integration of AI Into Walkability Assessment Tools: A Systematic Review by Yasin Delavar, Sarah Gamble, Karla Saldana-Ochoa

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Recurrence and Management Challenges of Upper Eyelid Pilomatrixoma: A Rare Case Study with Atypical Presentation by Najah K. Mohammad

“…After three months, it recurred, which was further confirmed on histopathology as pilomatrixoma due to its characteristic features of basaloid cells and ghost cell formation. …”
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Presenting a Hybrid ANN-MADM Method to Define Excellence Level of Iranian Petrochemical Companies by Ahmad Reza Ghasemi, Ezatollah Asgharizadeh

“…Present research is a Cross-sectional Study among Iranian petrochemical companies. …”
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Atypical Presentation of Spindle Cell Lipoma in a Young Male with a History of Malignant Melanoma by Ty Theriot, John David Cattar, Lacey Falgout, Nicholas Culotta, Christopher Haas

“…The patient presented with an erythematous plaque with central hyperpigmentation on the right upper arm, an uncommon location and presentation for SCL. …”
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Abscess Formation Secondary to Bowel Perforation as Initial Presentation of Crohn's Disease: A Case Report by Kaka Renaldi, Leonardus Wibowo Hidayat

“…A 23-year-old male patient presented with a 2-month history of abdominal pain and a mass-like appearance in the right flank. …”
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Acute Spontaneous Coronary Artery Thrombosis as Initial Presentation of HIV Infection in a Young Man by James Kayima, Wilson Nyakoojo, Damalie Nakanjako, Marco A. Costa, Christopher T. Longenecker, Daniel I. Simon

“…Introduction. The presentation of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in young HIV patients may be atypical with different pathophysiological and clinical features. …”
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Planning of maxillofacial reconstruction with free revascularized fibular autograft: past, present, and future: literary review by O. A. Saprina, I. M. Shpitser

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Unusual Benign Middle Ear Tumors: How Does the Presentation Differ from Otitis Media? by Krutika Sonvane, Navnit Makwana, Rahul Gupta, Hardik Patel, R G Aiyer

“… Introduction: Middle ear tumors represents a rare group of neoplasm that vary widely according to their pathology, anatomical involvements and clinical features. They mimic middle ear inflammatory pathologies intricately and hence early definitive diagnosis is a challenge. …”
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Presenting the internal evaluation model on the performance of the banking industry based on the data theory method of the foundation by Zahra Ramzanpour Osmavandani, mehdi Rouholamini, Shahrbanoo Gholipour

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Clinical characteristics of peripheral exudative hemorrhagic chorioretinopathy easily misdiagnosed at initial presentation in Korean patients by Hansang Lee, Young Je Choi, Seung Min Lee, Junwon Lee, Eun Young Choi, Min Kim

“…Abstract Few studies have comprehensively examined the clinical features of peripheral exudative hemorrhagic chorioretinopathy (PEHCR) due to its low prevalence. …”
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Autoimmune hepatitis in a young female Nigerian presenting in advanced cirrhosis: A case report by Oluwatosin Oguntoye, Ezekiel Osasona, Oluwafunmilayo Oguntoye, Olawale Adeniyi, Azeez Ibrahim

“…It is a rare cause of chronic liver disease in Nigeria. Case Presentation: Our patient is a 32-year-old lady who presented with a nine-year history of intermittent abdominal swelling and recurrent jaundice. …”
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