Gradient Nanostructures and Machine Learning Synergy for Robust Quantitative Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering by Xiaoyu Zhao, Yuxia Wang, Yuting Liu, Xinyi Chen, Mingyu Cheng, Yaxin Wang, Jiahong Wen, Renxian Gao, Kun Zhang, Fengyi Zhang, Rufei Cui, Yongjun Zhang, Zengyao Wang, Bin Ai

“…To address these limitations, a novel SERS platform based on gradient nanostructures is developed using shadow sphere lithography, enabling the acquisition of diverse spectral features from a single analyte concentration under identical conditions. …”
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THE TERM COMBINATION AND THE METAPHOR IN THE OFFICIAL BUSINESS DOCUMENT: COGNITIVE ASPECT by Yuliya I. Demyanchuk.

“…We tried to justify the hypothesis according to which these subjects have common features in the lexical form and the military lexical meaning. …”
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Relationship Between Gut Microbiota and the Clinical Course of COVID-19 Disease by Antonija Jonjić, Ivan Dolanc, Goran Slivšek, Luka Bočkor, Marko Tarle, Sanda Mustapić, Marta Kmet, Biserka Orehovec, Paola Kučan Brlić, Maja Cokarić Brdovčak, Ante Obad, Martin Walenta, Ivan Dražić, Lidija Bilić-Zulle, Ivica Lukšić, Neven Bulić, Walter Goessler, Stipan Jonjić, Miran Čoklo, Jurica Žučko

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From Viewing to Structure: A Computational Framework for Modeling and Visualizing Visual Exploration by Kuan-Chen Chen, Chang-Franw Lee, Teng-Wen Chang, Cheng-Gang Wang, Jia-Rong Li

“…This study proposes a computational framework that transforms eye-tracking analysis from statistical description to cognitive structure modeling, aiming to reveal the organizational features embedded in the viewing process. Using the designers’ observation of a traditional Chinese landscape painting as an example, the study draws on the goal-oriented nature of design thinking to suggest that such visual exploration may exhibit latent structural tendencies, reflected in patterns of fixation and transition. …”
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An efficient p-n type based (NiO/CeO2) hybrid composite photocatalyst and its performance for cationic dye degradation: Probable degradation pathways, optimization activities, and... by Manoj Kumar, Atikur Rahman, Vijay Pratap Singh

“…These methods were employed to investigate the chemical composition, morphological features, and optical characteristics of the composites, providing a comprehensive understanding of their properties and potential characteristics. …”
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A Dual-Technology Approach: Handheld NIR Spectrometer and CNN for <i>Fritillaria</i> spp. Quality Control by Fengling Li, Wen Lei, Juan Li, Xiaoting Wang, Jingyu Su, Tangnuer Sahati, Xiahenazi Aierkenjiang, Ruyi Tian, Weihong Zhou, Jixiong Zhang, Jingjing Xia

“…The visualization of Grad-CAM and the adulteration detection model achieved mutual validation, showing the effectiveness of both methods in analyzing the samples. …”
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Identification of biomarkers and target drugs for melanoma: a topological and deep learning approach by Xiwei Cui, Xiwei Cui, Jipeng Song, Qingfeng Li, Jieyi Ren

“…Future studies should validate these targets in preclinical models and explore network-based biomarkers for early detection.…”
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Artificial intelligence–based diabetes risk prediction from longitudinal DXA bone measurements by Sulaiman Khan, Zubair Shah

“…To handle class imbalance, we augmented our data using Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and SMOTEENN (SMOTE with Edited Nearest Neighbors), and to further investigated the association between bones data features and diabetes status, we employed ANOVA analytical method. …”
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Directions of Epidemiological Surveillance of Chronic Lung Infections Caused by <i>Burkholderia cepacia Complex</i>, <i>Achromobacter spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and Methicill... by L. R. Avetisyan, I. A. Shaginyan, M. Yu. Chernukha, E. M. Burmistrov, O. S. Medvedeva, E. V. Rusakova, E. A. Siyanova, Е. I. Kondrateva, A. G. Chuchlin, A. L. Ginzburg

“…The tasks of the information-analytical unit, including the monitoring of morbidity and microbiological monitoring, are substantiated. …”
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Mycotoxin Challenge in Dairy Cows: Assessment of the Efficacy of an Anti-Mycotoxin Agent by Adopting an In Vitro Rumen Simulation Method by Erica Fiorbelli, Marco Lapris, Michela Errico, Antonella Della Badia, Insaf Riahi, Gabriele Rocchetti, Antonio Gallo

“…UHPLC-HRMS analysis identified over 1500 mass features in rumen samples, which were further analyzed to assess the effects of the anti-mycotoxin agent. …”
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Simultaneous profiling of classic and 11-oxygenated androgens via a novel derivatization method coupled with HPLC-MS/MS: A game-changer for endocrine disorders by Xianhua Zhang, Huiyu Xu, Yue Sun, Xin Xiong, Lingling Liu, Li Yang, Libo Zhao, Xiaona Li, Rong Li, Rongsheng Zhao

“…Magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) using magnetic graphene oxide nanoparticles followed by in-situ derivatization further improved the detection efficiency. A novel quaternary ammonium aminooxy (QAO) reagent was employed as the derivatization agent, featuring a permanently charged MS-tag and an aminooxy group that reacts with steroid ketone groups. …”
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Pear rust: peculiarities of pathogen biology measures for control and profilactic by A. Cherniy

“…Retrospective analysis of pear rust spread for the period 1960—2010; information and analytical analysis of the peculiarities of biology and the life cycle of the pathogen; field observations of the dynamics of disease development on host plants in 2015—2019; analytical generalization of control measures taking into account the biology of the pathogen. …”
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Geochemical characterization and protolith restoration of Permo-Triassic graphite-bearing schists at Band-e-Cherk district, Kuh-e-Dom metamorphic zone by Majid Ghasemi Siani, Hamed Ebrahimi Fard, Amirhosein Heidari Bafruie, Behrouz Karimi Shahraki, Shahriar mahmoudi

“…However, the microscopic characteristics, geochemistry, ore genesis, carbon source, and other features of graphite-bearing schists in the district have not been thoroughly explored. …”
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What can we learn about tropospheric OH from satellite observations of methane? by E. Penn, D. J. Jacob, Z. Chen, J. D. East, M. P. Sulprizio, L. Bruhwiler, J. D. Maasakkers, H. Nesser, Z. Qu, Y. Zhang, J. Worden

“…However, concentrations of MCF are now approaching the detection limit, and a replacement proxy is urgently needed. …”
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Myeloperoxidase-Associated Membranous Nephropathy in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Glomerulonephritis by Kenta Tominaga, Etsuko Toda, Kazuhiro Takeuchi, Shoichiro Takakuma, Emi Sakamoto, Hideaki Kuno, Yusuke Kajimoto, Yasuhiro Terasaki, Shinobu Kunugi, Mika Terasaki, Hiroyasu Goto, Toshihiko Imakiire, Naoki Oshima, Akira Shimizu

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Metabolic heterogeneity in tumor cells impacts immunology in lung squamous cell carcinoma by Qian Wang, Na Sun, Chaoyang Zhang, Thomas Kunzke, Philipp Zens, Annette Feuchtinger, Sabina Berezowska, Axel Walch

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Screen-Printing and 3D-Printing Technologies in Electrochemical (Bio)sensors: Opportunities, Advantages and Limitations by Panagiota M. Kalligosfyri, Antonella Miglione, Stefano Cinti

“…Electrochemical sensors and biosensors play pivotal roles for detecting target analytes in clinical pharmaceutical, environmental and agri-food monitoring. …”
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Modern instrumentation and practical application of flame atomic emission spectrometry by E. A. Zauer

“…The modern instrumentation for flame atomic emission spectrometry (FAES) is overviewed: the main technical (composition of the fuel gas used, dispersing element, number of analytical channels, reference channel, detecting element, sampling method) and analytical (determined elements, range of determined concentrations, limits and the accuracy of their determination, the duration of a single measurement, the equired amount of the analyzed sample) characteristics of flame photometers for industrial and clinical use as well as spectrophotometers currently made by various manufacturers such as Sherwood Scientific Ltd., BWB Technologies UK Ltd., Labtron Equipment Ltd., Labnics Equipment Ltd. and JENWAY Ltd (UK); A.KRÜSS Optronic (Germany); Cole Parmer Instrument Company and Labfon Equipment Inc. …”
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Speech and language biomarkers for Parkinson’s disease prediction, early diagnosis and progression by Fangyuan Cao, Adam P. Vogel, Puya Gharahkhani, Miguel E. Renteria

“…Our review highlights convergent, albeit preliminary, lines of evidence supporting the value of speech-related features in detecting early or prodromal PD, even across language groups, especially with sophisticated analytical techniques. …”
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Curvature estimation for point cloud 2-manifolds based on the heat kernel by Kai Wang, Xiheng Wang, Xiaoping Wang

“…As an exemplary application, we utilized the mean curvature for detecting features of point clouds.…”
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