Revolution of Circulating Tumor DNA: From Bench Innovations to Bedside Implementations by Xuehan Yan, Juncheng Su, Zheng Wang

“…This review summarizes the sources and features of ctDNA, the analytical techniques used, and its application in both solid and non-solid tumors.…”
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A Deep Learning Approach for Identifying Intentional AIS Signal Tampering in Maritime Trajectories by Xiangdong Lv, Ruhao Jiang, Chao Chang, Nina Shu, Tao Wu

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Deep Neural Network-Based Detection of Modulated Jamming in Free-Space Optical Systems: Theory and Performance Under Atmospheric Fading by Manav R. Bhatnagar

“…The combination of theoretical bounds and feature-informed DNN design offers a principled framework for jamming detection in realistic FSO environments.…”
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MFD-KD: Multi-Scale Frequency-Driven Knowledge Distillation by Tao Dai, Rongliang Huang, Hang Guo, Jinbao Wang, Bo Li, Zexuan Zhu

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MSRFSR: Multi-Stage Refining Face Super-Resolution With Iterative Collaboration Between Face Recovery and Landmark Estimation by Amir Hajian, Supavadee Aramvith

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Benchmarking Hook and Bait Urdu news dataset for domain-agnostic and multilingual fake news detection using large language models by Sheetal Harris, Jinshuo Liu, Hassan Jalil Hadi, Naveed Ahmad, Mohammed Ali Alshara

“…The previous studies on Fake News Detection (FND) have focused on rich-resource languages with limited relevance to users other than native speakers. …”
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Silver coated porous silicon microarray SERS platform for detecting aflatoxin B1 fumonisin B1 and ochratoxin A by Rohit Kumar Singh, Narsingh R. Nirala, Sudharsan Sadhasivam, Divagar Muthukumar, Edward Sionov, Giorgi Shtenberg

“…The optimal structural features were used to analyze three target mycotoxins simultaneously using a portable Raman device. …”
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Graph-Theoretic Detection of Anomalies in Supply Chains: A PoR-Based Approach Using Laplacian Flow and Sheaf Theory by Hsiao-Chun Han, Der-Chen Huang

“…A mathematical framework is constructed by integrating Laplacian flow conservation and the Sheaf topological coherence principle to identify anomalous nodes whose local characteristics deviate significantly from the global features of the supply network. PoR was empirically implemented on a dataset comprising 856 Taiwanese enterprises, successfully detecting 56 entities exhibiting abnormal behavior. …”
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Hybrid Products for Enhanced and Unified Full and Compact Polarimetric SAR Data Exploitations by Ramin Sabry

“…These products include hybrid feature-based classification and detection maps. Hybrid multichannel ML-based, and phenomenology-based change detection and classification products are also developed and examined. …”
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Geophysical investigation for mineral prospect in Igbeti-Moro area, Southwestern Nigeria by Nurudeen Kolawole Olasunkanmi, Lukman A. Sunmonu, Moruffdeen A. Adabanija

“…The reduced-to-magnetic equator (RTE) anomaly map was subjected to various normalized (vertical, tilt and total horizontal) derivatives for lineament enhancement, edge detection of analytic signal (AS) amplitude and depth estimation techniques of source parameter imaging (SPI), average power spectrum and magnetic source depths were estimated using the source parameter imaging averaged power spectrum and Euler deconvolution at different spectral indices. …”
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Dip‐Pen Nanolithography‐Based Fabrication of Meta‐Chemical Surface for Heavy Metal Detection: Role of Poly‐Methyl Methacrylate in Sensor Sensitivity by Rahma Okbi, Mohammed Alkrenawi, Krishna Kumar Yadav, Dror Shamir, Haya Kornweitz, Yael Peled, Moshe Zohar, Ariela Burg

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An electrocardiogram signal classification using a hybrid machine learning and deep learning approach by Faramarz Zabihi, Fatemeh Safara, Behrouz Ahadzadeh

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A Review on the Synthesis of Carbon Dots and Their Applications in Environmental Analysis by Yuegang Wang, Qian Wang, Weina Liu, Xin Xin, Bin Zhao

“…Then, we discuss their physical, chemical, and optical features and focus on their diverse applications in environmental analysis, including metal ion sensing, contaminants detection, photocatalysts, and other aspect. …”
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Compact Laser-Induced Fluorescence Detector with Adjustable Laser Focal Spot for Multiple Purposes by Zihe Xu, Xi Chen, Fangwu Liu

“…A fully integrated, compact, modular epifluorescence LIF detector was subsequently constructed, measuring 40 × 22 × 38 mm³ in total size, with a cost of USD 320, and achieving a detection limit of 0.4 nM for fluorescein sodium. Finally, the detector was integrated into a nucleic acid detection system with a microfluidic chip on the Chinese Space Station (CSS) and was also tested with PCR tubes and capillaries, proving its broad practicality and adaptability to various analytical systems.…”
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Methods for analysis and monitoring of heavy metals in the environment by A. R. Tsygankova, S. A. Gulyaev, L. S. Adamenko, M. A. Shestopalov

“…This review surveys capabilities of modern instrumental analytical methods that provide low limits of detection for a wide range of elements. …”
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Covalent attachment of aminoferrocene to pseudo-graphite for selective sensing of H2O2 by Forrest Dalbec, Jeremy May, Dipak Koirala, Jhonnathan A. Plascencia, Micheal Okeke, Joshua Russell, Hui Xiong, I. Francis Cheng

“… Hydrogen peroxide is an important analyte both from the standpoints of in vivo and in vitro analyses. …”
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Development of a transportable High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph with Ultraviolet detection and a method for the rapid analysis of 13 carbonyl compounds hydrazones by Audrey Grandjean, Anaïs Becker, Mathilde Mascles, Franck Amiet, Jean-Philippe Amiet, Damien Bazin, Stéphane Le Calvé

“…Precision was determined from consecutive injections of the analytes to yield RSD<11.5% (UV) and RSD<14.1% (LED). …”
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Detect of Vitamin-D Deficiency in Children Under Five Years with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus at Diabetes and Endocrinology Center in Al- Nasiriya City by Qusay H. Mansi, Afifa Aziz

“…Methodology: A descriptive analytic study design was carried out to Detect of Vitamin-D Deficiency in Children under Five Years with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus at Diabetes and Endocrinology Center in Al- Nasiriya City. …”
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Evaluation of a Peak-Free Chemometric Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Method for Direct Rapid Cancer Detection via Trace Metal Biomarkers in Tissue by Otieno Emily Akinyi, Angeyo Hudson Kalambuka, Alix Dehayem-Kamadjeu

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Detection and Localization of Rotor Winding Inter-Turn Short Circuit Fault in DFIG Using Zero-Sequence Current Component Under Variable Operating Conditions by Muhammad Shahzad Aziz, Jianzhong Zhang, Sarvarbek Ruzimov, Xu Huang

“…Fault features are identified and defined through the analytical evaluation of the DFIG mathematical model. …”
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