An explainable machine learning framework for railway predictive maintenance using data streams from the metro operator of Portugal by Silvia García-Méndez, Francisco de Arriba-Pérez, Fátima Leal, Bruno Veloso, Benedita Malheiro, Juan Carlos Burguillo-Rial

“…This novel online processing pipeline has two main highlights: (i) a dedicated sample pre-processing module, which builds statistical and frequency-related features on the fly, and (ii) an explainability module. …”
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A GPT-Based Code Review System With Accurate Feedback for Programming Education by Dong-Kyu Lee, Inwhee Joe

“…In usability test, the system detected up to 42.86% more errors than a conventional online judge. …”
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Characterization of cardiac sarcoidosis in Iranian patients using cardiac magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography imaging techniques by Simin Almasi, Amir Azimi, Kiyan Heshmat-Ghahdarijani, Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi, Mahsa Ghorbani, Shahla Meshgi, Maedeh Dastmardi, Ghazaleh SalehAbadi, Ali Mohammadzadeh

“…The objective of this study was to characterize the imaging features of cardiac sarcoidosis in Iranian patients using these advanced cardiac imaging modalities. …”
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Case Report: Two cases of bronchiolar adenoma/ciliated muconodular papillary tumor characterized by significant basal cell hyperplasia and squamous metaplasia by Ziran Gao, Qiang Feng, Yuanyuan Wang, Ya Jiang, Dan Han, Wenmang Xu

“…BackgroundBronchiolar adenoma/ciliated muconodular papillary tumor (BA/CMPT) is a rare benign pulmonary tumor from the bronchiolar epithelium. Histologically, it features a continuous basal cell layer and luminal cells. …”
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Prosecutorial supervision of covert investigative (search) actions during the investigation of drug-related crimes by I. Yu. Shelikhovska

“…The features of prosecutorial supervision over the conduct of covert investigative (search) actions during the pre-trial investigation of drug-related crimes have been explored as an important component in ensuring the legality and effectiveness of counteracting criminal offenses in the field of illegal drug trafficking. …”
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Radiation Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of Sub-Eddington Circumbinary Disk around an Equal-mass Massive Black Hole Binary by Vishal Tiwari, Chi-Ho Chan, Tamara Bogdanović, Yan-Fei Jiang, Shane W. Davis, Simon Ferrel

“…Our analysis of the light curves and thermal spectra reveals that the variability induced by the binary–CBD interaction is distinguishable in the optical/UV band, where CBD shines at about 1% of the Eddington luminosity. …”
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Extraintestinal traits of pathogenicity and sequence type lineages in commensal Escherichia coli from adults and young children: genotypic and phenotypic profiles by Ewa Bok, Justyna Mazurek-Popczyk, Magdalena Wojciech, Katarzyna Baldy-Chudzik

“…The assignment to specific sequence type (ST) lineages and the presence of particular combinations of virulence genes are characteristic features of extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC)—although not exclusively. …”
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Morphofunctional status of parotid salivary glands in three-month-old rats with experimentally induced fetal macrosomia by O. V. Garmash, G. I. Gubina-Vakulyk

“…Beside the histological tests we used Gallocianin-chrome alum technique to detect DNA and RNA, and PAS-reaction to detect glycoproteins. …”
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Effects of acute sleep deprivation on the brain function of individuals with migraine: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study by Shuqing Wang, Longteng Ma, Song Wang, Caohui Duan, Xinyu Wang, Xiangbing Bian, Deqi Zhai, Yin Sun, Siyuan Xie, Shuhua Zhang, Yingyuan Liu, Xiaoxue Lin, Ruobing Wang, Xiu Liu, Shengyuan Yu, Xin Lou, Zhao Dong

“…The most significant change in ALFF before and after ASD in the MWoA group was detected in the right medial pulvinar of the thalamus (p-FDR = 0.017), which showed a significant negative correlation with monthly headache days. …”
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Frequency and Risk Factors of Advanced Neoplasia in Korean Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients with Low-grade Dysplasia by Kyeong Ok Kim, Dong Hyun Kim, Soo-Kyung Park, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Chang Kyun Lee, IBD Research Group of the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases (KASID)

“…Background/Aims: Studies on the clinical outcomes after detecting low-grade dysplasia (LGD) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are insufficient. …”
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Operational Experience of the Rospotrebnadzor Specialists during the Epidemic of Mpox in Eastern and Central Africa in 2024 by N. Yu. Pshenichnaya, E. V. Naidenova, M. Yu. Kartashov, G. V. Gopatsa, A. V. Ivanova, L. N. Dmitrieva, I. V. Kutyrev, E. M. Rodnikova, V. Yu. Smolensky, C. Ntirandekura, A. Nsawotebbe, V. Nakintu, N. Gahamanyi, J.-C. Mobousse Misse, A. Yu. Popova

“…Russian-made reagent kits for detecting DNA of the monkeypox virus using PCR were transferred to each country. …”
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Natural Antisense Transcripts in Plants: A Review and Identification in Soybean Infected with Phakopsora pachyrhizi SuperSAGE Library by Suzana de Aragão Britto-Kido, José Ribamar Costa Ferreira Neto, Valesca Pandolfi, Francismar Corrêa Marcelino-Guimarães, Alexandre Lima Nepomuceno, Ricardo Vilela Abdelnoor, Ana Maria Benko-Iseppon, Ederson Akio Kido

“…Results showed that around 1/3 of the 77,903 predicted trans-NATs (by PlantsNATsDB database) detected had unitags mapped in both sequences of each pair. …”
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Patients with Papillary Renal Cancer and Germline Duplication of <i>MET</i> Exons 5-21 by Dmitry S. Mikhaylenko, Natalya B. Kuryakova, Fatima M. Bostanova, Viktoria V. Zabnenkova, Oksana P. Ryzhkova, Ilya V. Volodin, Dmitry V. Zaletaev, Dmitry V. Pustoshilov, Sergey I. Kutsev, Vladimir V. Strelnikov

“…Perhaps, further segregation analysis and functional studies will allow us to more accurately resolve the pathogenicity and diagnostic significance of this germline CNV.…”
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Research on Identification Method of Transformer Windings’ Loose Vibration Spectrum Considering a Multi-Load Current Condition by Jin Fang, Xudong Deng, Yuancan Xia, Chen Wu, Yuehua Li, Xin Li, Kaixin Chen, Fan Wang, Zhanlong Zhang

“…This new model effectively addresses overfitting and offers strong technical support for detecting different transformer winding looseness faults.…”
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Some verbal cues to deception in near-death experiences by Shima Solati, Ali Izanloo, Azam Estaji

“…There are many approaches to understanding the reasons for lying. However, detecting it has always been of  interest to researchers, and for almost a century, verbal cues to deception have been studied to assess the credibility of judicial statemen truth-tellers (Sporer at al., 2021). …”
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Deep learning for differential diagnosis of parotid tumors based on 2.5D magnetic resonance imaging by Wenfeng Mai, Xiaole Fan, Lingtao Zhang, Jian Li, Liting Chen, Xiaoyu Hua, Dong Zhang, Hengguo Li, Minxiang Cai, Changzheng Shi, Xiangning Liu

“…This study used a 2.5D imaging approach (Incorporating Inter-Slice Information) to train a DL model to differentiate between benign and malignant PGTs.Methods This retrospective study included 122 parotid tumor patients, using MRI and clinical features to build predictive models. In the traditional model, univariate analysis identified statistically significant features, which were then used in multivariate logistic regression to determine independent predictors. …”
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Impact of increased anthropogenic Amazon wildfires on Antarctic Sea ice melt via albedo reduction by Sudip Chakraborty, Maloy Kumar Devnath, Atefeh Jabeli, Chhaya Kulkarni, Gehan Boteju, Jianwu Wang, Vandana P. Janeja

“…Random forest, elastic net regression, and causal discovery analyses show that the shortwave upward radiative flux or the reflected sunlight, temperature, and longwave upward energy from the earth are the most important features that affect sea ice extent. Canonical correlation analysis confirms that aerosol optical depth is negatively correlated with albedo, positively correlated with shortwave energy absorbed at the surface, and negatively correlated with Sea Ice Extent. …”
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Characterizing Plasma-Based Metabolomic Signatures for Metastasis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Manlu Liu, Yanlong Zhu, Sean J. McIlwain, Haotian Deng, Allan R. Brasier, Ying Ge, Michelle E. Kimple, Andrew M. Baschnagel

“…Metabolites were extracted, and mass spectrometry-based analysis was performed using a flow injection electrospray (FIE)–Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) mass spectrometry (MS) method. …”
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Enhanced Domain Tuned Yolo-Driven Intelligent Fault Identification Method: Application in Selection and Construction of Gas Storage by BAI Xuefeng, ZHANG Fengyuan, ZOU Huanyu, HUANG Famu, LI Junlun, ZHAO Shijie, ZHANG Li, TANG Jizhou

“…Then, in accordance with the expert knowledge in the geological domain, the high-order features that can effectively represent fault blocks are determined in three-dimensional seismic images. …”
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Application of Concentration-Area fractal modeling and artificial neural network to identify Cu, Zn±Pb geochemical anomalies in Hashtjin area, NW of Iran by Ali Imamalipour, Hamed Ebrahimi, Amir reza Abdollahpur

“…First, using multivariate factor analysis, the elements barium, lead, zinc, copper, gold, iron, gold and arsenic were selected as indicators. …”
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