文冠果壳中总皂苷和总黄酮的抗氧化活性"Antioxidant activity of total saponins and total flavonoids from Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge shells" by 刘荣徽，魏媛，刘超，赵光鸿，杨洋，刘玉冰，汪甜甜，王珊，史高峰，王国英LIU Ronghui, WEI Yuan, LIU Chao, ZHAO Guanghong, YANG Yang

“…The relationship between antioxidant activity and structure-activity of the compounds extracted from Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge shells was analyzed.The results indicated that both total saponins and total flavonoids from Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge shells had certain scavenging abilities against these four types of free radicals, with the total flavonoids exhibiting higher scavenging capacities than the total saponins for all tested radicals.The structure-activity relationship analysis indicated that the differences in antioxidant activity between the total saponins and total flavonoids from Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge shells were related to their chemical structures.In conclusion, extracting total flavonoids from Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge shells and developing them as natural antioxidants can help enhance the comprehensive utilization value of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge shells resources. …”
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Structure, Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activities of Pectin Obtained from Different Varieties of Potato Residue by Ruiping GAO, Wei TANG, Mingyan LIANG, Wenbin ZHOU, Li WU, Qiaoyu WU, Ruoruo WANG, Jia LIU

“…Results showed that the extraction rates of four pectins followed the order of GP (19.87%)>YP (16.87%)>HP (13.09%)>JP (10.82%). …”
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Mechanism of bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes mediating microRNA-139-5p to regulate β-catenin in the modulation of proliferation and apoptosis of acute myeloid le... by Fen Wang

“…BMSC-exos were extracted by ultracentrifugation, and their morphology was observed by a transmission electron microscopy. …”
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Food manipulation and processing in wild western gorillas of Central African Republic: implications for studying behavioural variability by Shelly Masi, Ellen JM Meulman, Françoise Aubaile, Sabrina Krief, Angelique Todd, Emanuelle Pouydebat

“…Results indicate that food features (e.g. size, shape, extraction requirements) affect individual food-manipulation strategies (e.g. number of fingers involved, hand preference, use of mouth), as well as the requirement of various functional strategies (e.g. grip types, postural sequences, repositioning behavior) during unimanual and bimanual processing. …”
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Resilient and Sustainable Modular System for Temporary Sheltering in Emergency Condition by Mohammad Ali Nekooie, Mohammadhosein Tofighi

“…Critical success factors (CSFs), resilience and sustainability criteria are extracted from literature and the CSFs are evaluated based on the questionnaire survey and using VIKOR as a multi-criteria decision-making method. …”
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An efficient method for early Alzheimer’s disease detection based on MRI images using deep convolutional neural networks by Samia Dardouri

“…Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive, incurable neurological disorder that leads to a gradual decline in cognitive abilities. Early detection is vital for alleviating symptoms and improving patient quality of life. …”
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Surrounding Object Material Detection and Identification Method for Robots Based on Ultrasonic Echo Signals by Bo Zhu, Tao Geng, Gedong Jiang, Zheng Guan, Yang Li, Xialun Yun

“…Material perception is one of the several essential abilities required by robots, and it also poses significant challenges in real-world field applications. …”
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Semantic segmentation of mix loading at asphalt mixing plant based on improved U-Net by Li Dongli, Cheng Gaoli, Guo Tao, Xia Xiaohua

“…Aiming at the existing asphalt mixing plant mixture loading semantic segmentation methods with low Mean Intersection over Union(mIoU) values and slow detection speed, a lightweight network RCS-UNet is proposed for semantic segmentation of asphalt mixing plant mixture loading state.Firstly, residual connections are integrated into the U-Net network to mitigate the gradient vanishing issue, promoting stability during training, enhancing convergence speed, and improving generalization abilities. Secondly, the Coordinate Attention(CA) mechanism is incorporated to boost the perception of positional and channel information, refining feature extraction and enabling a sharper focus on critical regions within the image. …”
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Small language models learn enhanced reasoning skills from medical textbooks by Hyunjae Kim, Hyeon Hwang, Jiwoo Lee, Sihyeon Park, Dain Kim, Taewhoo Lee, Chanwoong Yoon, Jiwoong Sohn, Jungwoo Park, Olga Reykhart, Thomas Fetherston, Donghee Choi, Soo Heon Kwak, Qingyu Chen, Jaewoo Kang

“…Additionally, they demonstrated superiority in expert evaluations, excelling in all metrics—completeness, factuality, clarity, and logical consistency—of reasoning abilities.…”
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Evaluation of Three Devices for the Isolation of the Stromal Vascular Fraction from Adipose Tissue and for ASC Culture: A Comparative Study by Jonathan Rodriguez, Anne-Sophie Pratta, Nacira Abbassi, Hugo Fabre, Fanny Rodriguez, Cyrille Debard, Jacqueline Adobati, Fabien Boucher, Frédéric Mallein-Gerin, Céline Auxenfans, Odile Damour, Ali Mojallal

“…Adipose-derived stem/stromal cells (ASCs) reside in the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of adipose tissue (AT) and can be easily isolated. However, extraction of the SVF from lipoaspirate is a critical step in generating ASC, and semiautomated devices have been developed to enhance the efficacy and reproducibility of the outcomes and to decrease manipulation and contamination. …”
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The Chongqing Adolescent Twin Study: An Integrative Multimodal Brain Imaging and Non-imaging Dataset by Yanting Zhu, Yixiao Fu, Jiajia Han, Ruoming Wang, Xingshun Ma, Xiaomei Hu, Tao Li, Zhiwei Ma

“…Preprocessing and imaging phenotype extraction facilitate broad reuse, and high phenotype correlations with HCP-D confirm reliability. …”
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Defatted chia (Salvia hispanica L.) flour peptides: Exploring nutritional profiles, techno-functional and bio-functional properties, and future directions by Etty Syarmila Ibrahim Khushairay, Salma Mohamad Yusop, Mohamad Yusof Maskat, Abdul Salam Babji

“…With the rising demand for chia oil, defatted chia flour (DCF), a by-product of oil extraction, has gained attention as a valuable ingredient. …”
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Advanced machine learning techniques reveal multidimensional EEG abnormalities in children with ADHD: a framework for automatic diagnosis by Ying Mao, Ying Mao, Xuchen Qi, Xuchen Qi, Xuchen Qi, Lingyan He, Shan Wang, Zhaowei Wang, Fang Wang, Fang Wang

“…IntroductionAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder that affects attention, impulse control, and multitasking abilities in children and adults. Understanding electroencephalography (EEG) characteristics of children with ADHD can provide new diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans. …”
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Visual analysis of LLM-based entity resolution from scientific papers by Siyu Wu, Yi Yang, Weize Wu, Ruiming Li, Yuyang Zhang, Ge Wang, Huobin Tan, Zipeng Liu, Lei Shi

“…This paper focuses on the visual analytics support for extracting domain-specific entities from extensive scientific literature, a task with inherent limitations using traditional named entity resolution methods. …”
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Validation of a Finite Element Simulation for Predicting Individual Knee Joint Kinematics by Elin Theilen, Anna Rorich, Thomas Lange, Sebastian Bendak, Cora Huber, Hagen Schmal, Kaywan Izadpanah, Joachim Georgii

“…<italic>Methods:</italic> Our 3D FE modeling approach for individual human knee joints is based on segmentation of anatomical structures extracted from routine static magnetic resonance (MR) images. …”
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Spatially resolved photocatalytic active sites and quantum efficiency in a 2D semiconductor by Olivier Henrotte, Seryio Saris, Franz Gröbmeyer, Christoph G. Gruber, Ismail Bilgin, Alexander Högele, Naomi J. Halas, Peter Nordlander, Emiliano Cortés, Alberto Naldoni

“…These findings offer novel guidance to rationally design 2D photocatalysts via engineering their optical and charge extraction abilities for efficient solar energy conversion.…”
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Can large language models meet the challenge of generating school-level questions? by Subhankar Maity, Aniket Deroy, Sudeshna Sarkar

“…Specifically, we focus on generating educational questions from contexts extracted from school-level textbooks. Our study aims to prompt LLMs such as GPT-4 Turbo, GPT-3.5 Turbo, Llama-2-70B, Llama-3.1-405B, and Gemini Pro to generate a complete set of questions for each context, potentially streamlining the question generation process for educators. …”
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InGSA: integrating generalized self-attention in CNN for Alzheimer's disease classification by Faisal Binzagr, Anas W. Abulfaraj

“…However, such traditional methods involve depending on feature extraction that is usually complex, time-consuming, and requiring substantial effort from the medical personnel. …”
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Preservice Teachers’ Readiness Towards Integrating AI-Based Tools in Education: A TPACK Approach by Angelina Bautista , Christine Estrada , Andrei Melvin Jaravata Laina Mae Mangaser , Ferdinand Narag , Rachell Soquila Raphael Job Asuncion

“…Exploratory factor analysis was employed using a minimum residual extraction method with oblimin rotation. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was performed, and goodness of fit indices (GFI, AGFI, PGFI, RMSEA, and TLI) were tested. …”
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Examining the View of Anesthesiology Residents about the Branch Electronic Patient Management Problem (EPMP) Test among Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences by Eisa Rezaei, Faranak Behnaz

“…Results: 211 codes were extracted from the research data. Then, these codes were categorized into 5 main categories, including "improving the atmosphere of the exam, developing appropriate questions based on educational reference books, better implementation of the exam, monitoring and evaluating the exam, and innovation in the way of choosing questions," and 16 subcategories. …”
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