Coordinated Multi-Input and Single-Output Photonic Millimeter-Wave Communication in W-Band Using Neural Network-Based Waveform-To-Symbol Converter by Kexin Liu, Boyu Dong, Zhongya Li, Yinjun Liu, Yaxuan Li, Fangbing Wu, Yongzhu Hu, Junwen Zhang

“…The results show that the NNWSC-based receiver achieves significant bit error rate (BER) reductions compared to conventional receivers across all configurations. …”
Get full text

Estimation of the drift velocity of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles using GNSS and digisonde data by Navas-Portella Víctor, Altadill David, Blanch Estefania, Altadill Mar, Segarra Antoni, de Paula Víctor, Timoté Cristhian Camilo, Juan José Miguel

“…Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs) play a crucial role in modulating plasma density and electron content within the equatorial ionosphere. …”
Get full text

Relaxation mechanisms in low-stress polymer networks with alternative chemistriesWhy Is This Important? by Steven H. Lewis, BS, MS, Ana Paula P. Fugolin, DDS, MS, PhD, Anissa Bartolome, BS, Carmem S. Pfeifer, DDS, PhD

“…Background: Low-stress resin-based composites (RBCs) are available to the clinician, some using stress relaxation mechanisms on the basis of network reconfiguration, modulated photopolymerization, or chain transfer reactions. …”
Get full text

Endoplasmic reticulum facilitates the coordinated division of Salmonella-containing vacuoles by Umesh Chopra, Priyanka Bhansali, Subba Rao Gangi Setty, Dipshikha Chakravortty

“…This study also explored the role of SteA (a known Salmonella effector in modulating membrane dynamics) in coordinating the SCV division. …”
Get full text

Effect of chitosan nanoparticles conjugated with the cell free supernatant of Bifidobacterium bifidum on the expression of genes related to colorectal cancer in colon adenocarcinom... by Rahimeh Maqsoodi, Masoumeh Saberpour, Bita Bakhshi, Fatemeh Fallah

“…Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is emerged as a global problem with high mortality rate; hence, finding of alternative treatment approaches is essential. …”
Get full text

Unraveling the structural and functional consequences of non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) in human SOCS2: an in silico approach by Tanvir Hossain, Md. Nur Islam, Md. Anwar Hossain, Md. Mofizur Rahman, Mohammed Mafizul Islam, Shipan Das Gupta

“…Abstract Background The protein from suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) family regulates immune response by modulating the signaling pathways of cytokines. SOCS2, a member of this family, plays an important role in regulating growth hormone receptors, the JAK-STAT pathway, energy homeostasis, and other biological processes. …”
Get full text

CoroYOLO: a novel colorectal cancer detection method based on the Mamba framework by Wenfei Chen, Fengrui Hou, Yika Shen

“…CoroYOLO builds upon the YOLOv10 architecture by incorporating the concept of State Space Model (SSM) and introduces the TSMamblock module, which dynamically models the input data, reduces redundant computations, and improves both computational efficiency and detection accuracy. …”
Get full text

Multi-omics derivation of a core gene signature for predicting therapeutic response and characterizing immune dysregulation in inflammatory bowel disease by Mingming Wang, Liping Liang, Zibo Tang, Jimin Han, Lele Wu, Le Liu, Le Liu, Ye Chen, Ye Chen

“…Immune infiltration (CIBERSORT/ssGSEA), single-cell RNA sequencing, and DSS-colitis models characterized immune dynamics, cellular specificity, and therapeutic response modulation.ResultsWe identified 536 differentially expressed genes significantly enriched in IL-17 signaling, TNF signaling, and cytokine-cytokine receptor interactions. …”
Get full text

Pleiotropic effects of PPAR-α – from benchside to bedside by I. V. Shirinsky, V. S. Shirinsky

“…It is stressed that modulation of immune cells metabolism via PPARα gives new opportunities to modulate intensity and duration of immune responses in chronic diseases. …”
Get full text

Silicon photonic integrated wideband radio frequency self-interference cancellation chip for over-the-air in-band full-duplex communication by Xinxin Su, Meng Chao, Xiuyou Han, Han Liang, Wenfu Zhang, Shuanglin Fu, Weiheng Wang, Mingshan Zhao

“…Compared with the traditional frequency division duplex and time division duplex, the in-band full-duplex (IBFD) technology can double the spectrum utilization efficiency and information transmission rate. However, radio frequency (RF) self-interference remains a key issue to be resolved for the application of IBFD. …”
Get full text

The Application of Mobile Devices for Measuring Accelerations in Rail Vehicles: Methodology and Field Research Outcomes in Tramway Transport by Michał Urbaniak, Jakub Myrcik, Martyna Juda, Jan Mandrysz

“…Unbalanced accelerations occurring during tram travel have a significant impact on passenger comfort and safety, as well as on the rate of wear and tear on infrastructure and rolling stock. …”
Get full text

Modeling the use of transient ligand binding information by AMPA receptors by Helena Braunstein, Alejandra C. Ventura, Alejandro Colman-Lerner

“…Regulators of this desensitization, such as transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins TARP, germ cell-specific gene 1-like protein and cornichon homolog auxiliary proteins (CNIH2/3), thus modulate AMPAR dynamic range by modifying the time window in which these receptors may use pre-equilibrium information. …”
Get full text

A Method for Airborne Small-Target Detection with a Multimodal Fusion Framework Integrating Photometric Perception and Cross-Attention Mechanisms by Shufang Xu, Heng Li, Tianci Liu, Hongmin Gao

“…This paper presents an innovative multimodal fusion framework incorporating photometric perception and cross-attention mechanisms to address the critical limitations of current single-modality detection systems, particularly their susceptibility to reduced accuracy and elevated false-negative rates in adverse environmental conditions. Our architecture introduces three novel components: (1) a bidirectional hierarchical feature extraction network that enables the synergistic processing of heterogeneous sensor data; (2) a cross-modality attention mechanism that dynamically establishes inter-modal feature correlations through learnable attention weights; (3) an adaptive photometric weighting fusion module that implements spectral characteristic-aware feature recalibration. …”
Get full text

Optimization effect of video data extraction and search based on Faster-RCNN hybrid model on intelligent information systems by Zhang Pei, Chen Zhengyi

“…Key to this performance were the temporal coherence module, which does a good job in capturing dependencies within sequential frames, and the adaptive feature fusion mechanism that dynamically integrates spatial and temporal features. …”
Get full text

EU-GAN: A root inpainting network for improving 2D soil-cultivated root phenotyping by Shangyuan Xie, Jiawei Shi, Wen Li, Tao Luo, Weikun Li, Lingfeng Duan, Peng Song, Xiyan Yang, Baoqi Li, Wanneng Yang

“…Compared with other methods, our approach significantly improves the recall rate from 17.35 % to 35.75 % on the test dataset of 122 cotton root images, revealing improved inpainting capabilities. …”
Get full text

Activation of SIRT3 / PRDX5 signaling inhibits apoptosis after acute spinal cord injury in mice by Hui Ni, Weiping Sha, Tianli Xu, Qiancheng Zhu, Qun Huang, Jin Wang, Qi Gu, Yi Zhu, Liming Wang, Shoujin Tian, Rong Gao, Jianfei Ge, Xiaolong Lin

“…The present study comprehensively investigated the dynamic expression of mitochondrial deacetylase sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in a murine model of SCI. …”
Get full text

Event-Triggered Impulsive Formation Control for Cooperative Obstacle Avoidance of UAV Swarms in Tunnel Environments by Rui Hao, Wenjie Zhou, Yuanfan Wang, Yuehao Yan

“…The strategy comprises four key modules: an adaptive event-triggering mechanism, optical flow-based obstacle detection, leader–follower formation structure, and dynamic communication topology management. …”
Get full text

Detection of litchi fruit maturity states based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing and improved YOLOv8 model by Changjiang Liang, Changjiang Liang, Dandan Liu, Dandan Liu, Weiyi Ge, Weiyi Ge, Wenzhong Huang, Wenzhong Huang, Yubin Lan, Yubin Lan, Yubin Lan, Yongbing Long, Yongbing Long, Yongbing Long, Yongbing Long

“…The YOLOv8-FPDW model integrated FasterNet, ParNetAttention, DADet, and Wiou modules, achieving a mean average precision (mAP) of 87.7%. …”
Get full text

YOLOv9-LSBN: An Improved YOLOv9 Model for Cotton Pest and Disease by Ruohong He, Fengkui Zhang, Jikui Zhu, Yulong Wang, Daorina Yang, Ting Zhang, Ping Li

“…To achieve accurate identification of cotton aphids and diseases in natural complex environments, an enhanced YOLOv9 model named YOLOv9-LSBN (Large Selective Kernel Network with Bidirectional Feature Pyramid) is proposed. The RepLanLsk module replaces RepNCSPELAN4 in YOLOv9, dynamically adjusting receptive fields through reparameterizable convolutions and spatial attention, enhancing multi-scale feature diversity while maintaining computational efficiency via structural reparameterization during inference. …”
Get full text

Unlocking transcranial FUS-EEG feature fusion for non-invasive sleep staging in next-gen clinical applications by Suneet Gupta, Praveen Gupta, Bechoo Lal, Aniruddha Deka, Hirakjyoti Sarma, Sheifali Gupta

“…The proposed framework integrates two one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (1D-CNNs) to extract sleep-relevant features from EEG and EOG signals, followed by an adaptive feature fusion module that dynamically assigns weights based on feature significance. …”
Get full text