Permafrost Dynamics Observatory: 3. Remote Sensing Big Data for the Active Layer, Soil Moisture, and Greening and Browning by Elizabeth Wig, Kevin Schaefer, Roger Michaelides, Richard Chen, Leah K. Clayton, Brittany Fager, Lingcao Huang, Andrew D. Parsekian, Howard Zebker, Yingtong Zhang, Yuhuan Zhao

“…The Arctic‐Boreal Vulnerability Experiment's Permafrost Dynamics Observatory (PDO) contains data about permafrost subsidence, active layer thickness (ALT), soil water content, and water table depth, derived from airborne radar measurements at 66 image swaths in 2017. …”
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Unveiling hidden dynamics: fine-scale mapping of groundwater-dependent ecosystems using multi-source Earth observations by Yu Liang, Chunyan Cao, Xiaoyu Zhu, Sicong Gao, Yongqiang Zhang, Xuanlong Ma

“…While demonstrated in northwestern China, the workflow is adaptable to other global regions, enabling consistent and dynamic monitoring of GDEs. The GDE map has been uploaded to the data repository for free public access:(http://datadryad.org/stash/share/mODbi5SlXI_oeV1E_rWs5SD7eZEz-HfDKgB8JxET-ZA).…”
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Investigation of Dynamic Responses and Vibration Serviceability of Temporary Grandstands by a 3 DOF Interaction Model due to Swaying Motion by Jian Yuan, Suhui Yu, Cong Liu, Chengqiang Gao, Wei Wang, Lin He, Feng Fan

“…Excessive vibration of temporary grandstand by the crowd has lateral rhythmic motions, which attracted increasing attention in the recent years. …”
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Analysis the effects of monetary policy in Iran's economy with the existence of shadow banking, using dynamic stochastic general equilibrium method by ashkan makipour, Ahmad Salahmanesh, Ebrahim Anvari, Ebrahim Bahraminia

“…With more deposit inflow, shadow banks are able to increase their lending, which buffers the decline in commercial bank lending and dampens the impact of monetary tightening.The results of the model processing show that the proposed model with the presence of shadow banking has better processing capabilities than the model without the presence of shadow banking, and with the occurrence of a positive monetary shock, the mean and standard deviation of the variables in the second scenario and with the presence of shadow banking in explaining the key variables of the economy, including the inflation rate, production and money volume, has a higher explanatory power and is closer to the reality of Iran's economy.Table 1. …”
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Enhancing Sustainable Manufacturing in Industry 4.0: A Zero-Defect Approach Leveraging Effective Dynamic Quality Factors by Rouhollah Khakpour, Ahmad Ebrahimi, Seyed Mohammad Seyed Hosseini

“…The methodology follows these steps:</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Step 1: Analysing effective dynamic factors of product quality</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Step2: Evaluating Triple Bottom Line (TBL) criteria</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Step 3: Measuring current sustainability state</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Step 4: Implementing ZDM strategies</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Step 5: Measuring improvements in sustainability</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Results</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;<strong>Effects</strong> <strong>of Single Unit Defective Product on TBL Sustainability State in Value Stream</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Summary of current sustainability state</p> <table style="float: left;" width="479"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="64"> <p>Product model</p> </td> <td width="56"> <p>Daily schedule (set)</p> </td> <td width="61"> <p>Defective product rate (%)</p> </td> <td width="58"> <p>Number of defective products (set)</p> </td> <td width="85"> <p>Environmental sustainability</p> <p>State</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>Social sustainability</p> <p>state</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>Economic sustainability</p> <p>state</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="64"> <p>Refrigerator</p> </td> <td width="56"> <p>480 set</p> </td> <td width="61"> <p>3%</p> </td> <td width="58"> <p>15</p> </td> <td width="85"> <p>Wasted material: 15 set</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Wasted energy: 239.25 kwh</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>Waste of manpower: 1650 pmin</p> </td> <td width="78"> <p>Wasted costs:</p> <p>3265.65 $</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Future TBL sustainability state</p> <table style="float: left;" width="486"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="67"> <p>Product model</p> </td> <td width="59"> <p>Daily schedule (set)</p> </td> <td width="56"> <p>Defective product rate (%)</p> </td> <td width="16"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td width="61"> <p>Number of defective products (set)</p> </td> <td width="83"> <p>Environmental sustainability</p> <p>state</p> </td> <td width="82"> <p>Social sustainability state</p> </td> <td width="62"> <p>Economic sustainability state</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="67"> <p>Refrigerator</p> </td> <td width="59"> <p>480 set</p> </td> <td width="56"> <p>0.2%</p> </td> <td width="16"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> <td width="61"> <p>1</p> </td> <td width="83"> <p>Wasted material: 1 set</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Wasted energy: 15.95 kwh</p> </td> <td width="82"> <p>Waste of manpower: 110 pmin</p> </td> <td width="62"> <p>Wasted costs:</p> <p>217.71 $</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Discussion and conclusion</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Implementing the proposed approach aimed at achieving zero-defect products and enhancing TBL sustainability as its ultimate goal has provided valuable insights for practitioners and tangible improvements in the case study of this research. …”
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The Effects of Temperature on Development, Reproduction, Population Dynamics and Protective Enzyme Activity of <i>Neotoxoptera formosana</i> (Hemiptera: Aphididae) by Jiawei Liu, Yutong Feng, Weixian Yi, Changying Zheng, Lijuan Sun

“…The effects of temperature on the biological characteristics and physiology of <i>N. formosana</i> are not well understood. In this study, life tables were constructed at 12 °C, 16 °C, 20 °C, 24 °C, and 28 °C to explore the effects of temperature on the development, reproduction, and population dynamics of <i>N. formosana</i>, and to determine the threshold temperature (C) and the effective cumulative temperature (K) for each developmental stage of this aphid. …”
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Embedded Legendre expansion layer of physics-informed neural network with restarting strategy in solving partial differential equation in fluid dynamics by Danang A. Pratama, Maharani A. Bakar, Ruwaidiah Idris, Norizan Mohamed

“…Partial differential equations (PDEs) have long been used to describe and solve problems in fluid dynamics. The advent of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) has revolutionized the ways of tackling many problems, including the landscape of scientific computing. …”
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A Scoping Review Protocol: Parenting Experiences and Family Dynamics in Pediatric Burn Care Settings from Hospitalization to the Return Home by Elisabete Cioga, Dulce Cruz, Carlos Laranjeira

“…The body of knowledge on the impact of hospitalization on parents has expanded; however, there is a dearth of evidence on the dynamics of parental relationships, parental experiences, and how these experiences affect their parenting. …”
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A More Efficient and Safer Improved Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Insertion Technique—Trajectory Dynamic Adjustment Technique, Technical Note, and Clinical Efficacy by Hao Li, Zhiguo Ding, Bin Wei, Zhihao Ma, Jing Xie, Yonghao Tian, Lianlei Wang, Xinyu Liu, Suomao Yuan

“…This study was designed to propose an improved percutaneous pedicle screw fixation technique‐trajectory dynamic adjustment (TDA) technique, and evaluate its feasibility and assess the clinical outcomes. …”
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Closed‐Loop Model‐Predictive Wind Farm Flow Control Under Time‐Varying Inflow Using FLORIDyn by Marcus Becker, Maarten J. van denBroek, Dries Allaerts, Jan‐Willem vanWingerden

“…To this end, the paper discusses two dynamic ways to maximize the farm energy and compares this to the current look‐up table industry standard. …”
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Traditional landscape and rural development: comparative study in three terraced areas in northern, central and southern Italy to evaluate the efficacy of GAEC standard 4.4 of cros... by Mauro Agnoletti, Giovanni Cargnello, Lorenzo Gardin, Antonio Santoro, Paolo Bazzoffi, Luigi Sansone, Luciano Pezza, Nicola Belfiore

“…Multi-temporal comparative analysis is being used increasingly often, especially for the study of territories of value, and in our case has been accompanied both by mapping of the landscape dynamics, which identifies the areas subject to transformations in the considered period, and by tables and figures that allow the evolution of a unit of land use to be followed, observing how this has evolved over time. …”
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Dynamical analysis of a nonlinear oscillator chain in the Peyrard–Bishop DNA model using residual power series and Laplace residual power series method by D. Priyadarsini, P.K. Sahu, M. Routaray

“…A convergence analysis has been provided between the exact and approximate solutions. …”
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Large-Space Laser Tracking Attitude Combination Measurement Using Backpropagation Algorithm Based on Neighborhood Search by Ziyue Zhao, Zhi Xiong, Zhengnan Guo, Hao Zhang, Xiangyu Li, Zhongsheng Zhai, Weihu Zhou

“…Large-space high-precision attitude dynamic measurement technology has urgent application needs in large equipment manufacturing fields, such as aerospace, rail transportation, automobiles, and ships. …”
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An improved finite set model predictive control of SRM drive based on a voltage vectors strategy for low torque ripple by Deepak Mohanraj, Devakirubakaran S, Praveen Kumar Balachandran

“…The robust rotor structure and fault-tolerance characteristics of the Switched Reluctance Motors (SRMs) are the best choice for next-generation Electric Vehicle (EV) applications. This machine has few restraints like high torque and flux ripples. …”
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Beyond Standard Losses: Redefining Text-to-SQL with Task-Specific Optimization by Iker Azurmendi, Ekaitz Zulueta, Gustavo García, Nekane Uriarte-Arrazola, Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede

“…Therefore, in this study, a dynamic loss function is proposed, which assigns different weights to specific groups of tokens, such as SQL keywords or table names. …”
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Design, evaluation, cytotoxic activity, molecular docking, ADMET analysis, and dynamic simulations and the preparation of new isoxazoles, thiazoles, 1,3-thiazines, and thiazolopyri... by Ameen A. Abu-Hashem, Nasser Amri, Ahmed F. El-Sayed

“…Additionally, it conducted molecular docking, ADMET analysis, and molecular dynamics simulations.Materials and methods A new series of quinoline-pyridothiazolopyrimidine derivatives has been synthesized using advanced techniques. …”
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Robot Simulation on Agri-Field Point Cloud With Centimeter Resolution by Shintaro Noda, Masayuki Kogoshi, Wataru Iijima

“…The need for robotic agricultural automation has been driven by global population growth and climate change.To efficiently evaluate and develop agricultural robots not limited to the growing season, we developed a dynamics simulator that works fast on 3D point-cloud models of agricultural fields.The point-cloud models have been widely used in recent agricultural research thanks to advances in aerial photography technology. …”
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SECURITY PRIORITIES IN ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES by L. Hnylytska, D. Melnychuk, S. Boguslavska, O. Pidvalna, T. Chechetova-Terashvili

“…Keywords: economic security, efficiency of the enterprise, analytical evaluation of efficiency, balanced indicators system, factor analysis, trend (dynamic) analysis, efficiency coefficients. JEL Classification H55, H56, М40 Formulas: 0; fig.:1; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 34. …”
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Seismic Vulnerability Evaluation of Metro Station Complex Structures in TOD Mode Based on IDA Method by Wenbo Li, Jiawang Jin, Jiakun Hu, Fuqiang Feng, Junhai An

“…The near-field pulse-type ground motion has a greater impact on the ground motion of the structural system under the Class II site, and the far-field long-period ground motion has a greater impact on the structure under the Class III site. …”
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Design and Implementation of a Novel IoT Architecture for Data Release System Between Multiple Platforms: Case of Smart Offshores by Bernard Marie Tabi Fouda, Lei Wang, Dezhi Han, Paul Claude Ngoumou, Jacques Atangana

“…The evolution of automation has reached marine operations in general and offshore operations in particular. …”
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