A Review: The Application of Path Optimization Algorithms in Building Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing Pipe Design by Ruijun Deng, Xiaoliang Li, Yuhua Tian

“…Despite notable progress, challenges remain in algorithmic scalability, dynamic constraint modeling, and multi-objective trade-offs. …”
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Improving MRAM Performance with Sparse Modulation and Hamming Error Correction by Nam Le, Thien An Nguyen, Jong-Ho Lee, Jaejin Lee

“…Furthermore, we introduce a dynamic threshold detection technique that updates bit probability estimates in real time during data transmission. …”
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Z′-mediated dark matter with low-temperature reheating by Geneviève Bélanger, Nicolás Bernal, Alexander Pukhov

“…We determine the parameter space of the model that satisfies the relic density constraint under different assumptions for the reheating dynamics, and examine current constraints from DM direct detection, taking special care of the scenarios where DM was produced during the reheating era. …”
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Beyond contrastive learning: adaptive graph representations with mutual information maximization for blockchain and structured data by Yifeng Zhang, Qianqian Ren, Yourong Chen, Meng Han

“…Furthermore, we introduce a multi-level mutual information constraint that maximizes global and local consistency in learned representations, leading to improved performance across multiple downstream tasks. …”
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An improved supervisory protocol for automatic selection of routing protocols in environment-aware vehicular ad hoc networks by Ishtiaq Wahid, Ata Ul Aziz Ikram, Masood Ahmad, Fasee Ullah

“…With resource constraint’s distributed architecture and dynamic topology, network issues such as congestion, latency, power awareness, mobility, and other quality of service issues need to be addressed by optimizing the routing protocols. …”
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Hardware Obfuscation Based Watermarking Technique for IPR Ownership Identification by Priyanka Bagul, Vandana Inamdar

“…In view of this, a watermarking technique is proposed in the present manuscript. A constraint-based dynamic watermarking method to generate the owner’s signature is proposed in conjunction with the logic encryption-based hardware obfuscation method. …”
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The Virtual Power Feedback: Enhancing the Transient Stability of Virtual Synchronous Generators Under Current Limitation by Alessia Camboni, Vincenzo Mallemaci, Fabio Mandrile, Radu Bojoi

“…As demonstrated in the literature, the current constraint affects the VSG’s dynamics by limiting the output power, thus causing a substantial acceleration of the virtual rotor and potentially leading to a loss of synchronism. …”
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A Method for Designing Fault Diagnosis Filters for LPV Polytopic Systems by Sylvain Grenaille, David Henry, Ali Zolghadri

“…The work presented in this paper focuses on the design of robust Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) filters for dynamic systems characterized by LPV (Linear Parameter Varying) polytopic models. …”
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Synergized security framework: revolutionizing wireless sensor networks through comparative methodological analysis by Guodong Su, Boliang Zhang

“…Second, a multi-trust layered detection mechanism that combines energy consumption pattern analysis with fuzzy logic for Sybil attack detection, achieving a 91.7% detection rate. …”
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A UAV Image Stitching Method for Complex Urban Environments by W. Niu, D. Qiu, R. Wu, R. Wu, Z. Wang, Y. Shi

“…Then, multi-scale feature detection is achieved using a Gaussian scale-space pyramid, and dynamic grid division is employed to balance feature point distribution. …”
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8.2% of the Human genome is constrained: variation in rates of turnover across functional element classes in the human lineage. by Chris M Rands, Stephen Meader, Chris P Ponting, Gerton Lunter

“…These results reveal that the evolutionary history of the human genome has been highly dynamic, particularly for its noncoding yet biologically functional fraction.…”
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Epitranscriptomic Control of Drought Tolerance in Rice: The Role of RNA Methylation by Xiaoru Fan, Yong Zhang, Pengyuan Gu, Misbah Naz

“…Drought stress is a predominant abiotic constraint adversely affecting global rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>) production and threatening food security. …”
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The Margin of Stability During a Single-Turn Pirouette in Female Amateur Dancers: A Pilot Study by Annalisa Dykstra, Ashley Kooistra, Nicole Merucci, David W. Zeitler, Gordon Alderink

“…Balance control in pirouettes has previously been characterized by constraint of the topple angle. However, there is a paucity of research using the margin of stability (MoS) as a dynamic measure of balance related to pirouettes. …”
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CPFT-MOSA: A Comprehensive Parallel Fault-Tolerant Multi-Objective Simulated Annealing Framework for UAV-Assisted Edge Computing in Smart City Traffic Management by Ahmed Shamil Mustafa, Salman Yussof, Nurul Asyikin Mohamed Radzi

“…The proposed method decouples YOLO-based object detection tasks into several parallel modules within each UAV processing block and implements a dynamic resource management mechanism to balance processing efficacy and reliability. …”
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Trajectory tracking control of trackless rubber-tired vehicles in underground mines under multi-sensor time delays by TAN Zhen, CUI Xiang, GAO Yongjun, JIA Baorui, GAO Liang, CAO Yuxiang, DU Yibo

“…The underground mine unmanned driving system typically uses SLAM algorithms based on vision and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors for scene reconstruction and vehicle positioning. …”
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Advancements and Future Directions of Automotive Radar in Autonomous Vehicles by Chen Zhiyuan

“…., 905 nm or 1550 nm wavelengths) to achieve centimeter-level 3D environmental mapping, critical for real-time obstacle detection. Millimeter-wave radar (24–77 GHz) provides robust long-range detection (up to 300 meters) and dynamic tracking in adverse weather, while ultrasonic radar enables cost-effective short-range sensing (0.2–5 meters) for parking and low-speed scenarios. …”
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Implementing an environmental DNA/RNA-based approach to non-invasively investigate disease caused by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis by Yajiao Duan, Moonika Haahr Marana, Hannah Malene Jensen, Cyril Henard, Louise von Gersdorff Jørgensen

“…Infectious diseases impose a substantial burden on aquaculture, acting as a significant constraint on production yields, entailing considerable management costs. …”
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Event-Triggered Impulsive Formation Control for Cooperative Obstacle Avoidance of UAV Swarms in Tunnel Environments by Rui Hao, Wenjie Zhou, Yuanfan Wang, Yuehao Yan

“…The strategy comprises four key modules: an adaptive event-triggering mechanism, optical flow-based obstacle detection, leader–follower formation structure, and dynamic communication topology management. …”
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Microtubules and mechanosensing: key players in endothelial responses to mechanical stimuli by Danahe Mohammed, Ibrahim Hamid, Benoit Vanhollebeke, Maud Martin

“…Abstract The vascular mechanical microenvironment is characterized by dynamic forces such as blood flow, stretch, and matrix stiffness, which profoundly influence endothelial cell (EC) behavior. …”
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Synergistic Hierarchical AI Framework for USV Navigation: Closing the Loop Between Swin-Transformer Perception, T-ASTAR Planning, and Energy-Aware TD3 Control by Haonan Ye, Hongjun Tian, Qingyun Wu, Yihong Xue, Jiayu Xiao, Guijie Liu, Yang Xiong

“…The framework integrates (1) a novel adaptation of the Swin-Transformer to generate a dense, semantic risk map from raw visual data, enabling the system to interpret ambiguous marine conditions like sun glare and choppy water, enabling real-time environmental understanding crucial for guidance; (2) a Transformer-enhanced A-star (T-ASTAR) algorithm with spatio-temporal attentional guidance to generate globally near-optimal and energy-aware static paths; (3) a domain-adapted TD3 agent featuring a novel energy-aware reward function that optimizes for USV hydrodynamic constraints, making it suitable for long-endurance missions tailored for USVs to perform dynamic local path optimization and real-time obstacle avoidance, forming a key control element; and (4) CUDA acceleration to meet the computational demands of real-time ocean engineering applications. …”
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