ENHANCEMENT OF CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (CDMA) WITHIN THE GSM SYSTEM IN IRAQ by Nabil Abdulwahab Abdulrazaq Baban

“…This study conducted a comprehensive simulation of a GSM network integrated with CDMA technology using a state-of-the-art network simulator. …”
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Industrial Monitoring System with Real-time Alerts and Automated Protection Mechanisms by Nabusha, Alice, Asiimwe, Julius, Bature, U. I., Mugisha, Simon, Tusiime, Meron

“…Real-time sensor readings and system status are displayed on an OLED screen, providing operators with comprehensive, up-to-date information on the monitored environment. …”
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Stochastic reynolds equation for magnetohydrodynamics micropolar fluid and surface roughness in squeeze-film lubrication characteristics of rough parallel rectangular plates by B.S. Asha, H.M. Shivakumar, B.N. Hanumagowda, Jagadish V. Tawade, Barno Abdullaeva, Manish Gupta, Murali Gundagani, Taoufik Saidani, Nadia Batool

“…This study presents a comprehensive theoretical investigation into the influence of surface roughness, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), and micropolar fluid dynamics on the squeeze film behavior between two wide, parallel rectangular plates. …”
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Women’s and girls’ sexual empowerment differs by geographical context: a population-based validation study by Shannon N. Wood, Jessica L. Dozier, Celia Karp, Funmilola M. OlaOlorun, Elizabeth Omoluabi, Rosine Mosso, Pierre Z. Akilimali, Simon Peter Sebina Kibira, Frederick Makumbi, Georges Guiella, Peter Gichangi, Anoop Khanna, Sani Oumarou, Caroline Moreau

“…Conclusion This measure was developed in sub-Saharan Africa and works well for the population that it was designed to serve, however, cannot be extrapolated to other settings. To comprehensively capture the dynamic nature of sexual empowerment, future research is needed to examine measures across cultures and time. …”
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Application of multidisciplinary collaboration-based rehabilitation exercise in the rehabilitation nursing of a patient with left ventricular assist device implantation (多学科协作模式下1例... by WU Zhaofeng (吴兆风), ZHAO Ding (赵丁), SHI Li (史丽)

“…Key issues of rehabilitation nursing included: establishment of a multidisciplinary team to comprehensively assessing the patient’s condition and design the dynamic rehabilitation program; ensuring the safety of the patient by using Intelligent ECG and blood pressure monitoring; precise management on fluid and prevention on adverse events; providing individualized nutrition support and psychological care; enhancement of device maintenance and wound care to improve the patient self-management ability. …”
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Analysis of Real-Time Frequency Event in Indian Power System: Quantifying Frequency Response Reserves and Effective-Droop Performance by Khwrwmdao Basumatary, Le Nam Hai Pham, Anup Shukla, Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt

“…This study proposes a comprehensive approach to quantify reserve supports beyond <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$M_{\text {sys}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, i.e., self-regulation (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$D_{\text {self}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) from frequency-dependent loads, governor response (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$FR_{\text {Gov}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), and effective governor-droop (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R_{\text {eff.droop}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) performance. …”
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Reinforcement Learning Solutions for Microgrid Control and Management: A Survey by Pedro I. N. Barbalho, Anderson L. Moraes, Vinicius A. Lacerda, Pedro H. A. Barra, Ricardo A. S. Fernandes, Denis V. Coury

“…Reinforcement learning (RL) offers adaptive solutions for handling MG complex dynamics and nonlinearity. It is an alternative to traditional algorithms and control methods in tasks, such as load frequency control, resource allocation, and energy management. …”
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Heat Pipe Integrated Cooling System of 4680 Lithium–Ion Battery for Electric Vehicles by Yong-Jun Lee, Tae-Gue Park, Chan-Ho Park, Su-Jong Kim, Ji-Su Lee, Seok-Ho Rhi

“…This study investigates a novel heat pipe integrated cooling system designed for thermal management of Tesla’s 4680 cylindrical lithium–ion batteries in electric vehicles (EVs). Through a comprehensive approach combining experimental analysis, 1-D AMESim simulations, and 3-D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling, the thermal performance of various wick structures and working fluid filling ratios was evaluated. …”
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Effect of cyclosporin A on respiratory viral replication in fully differentiated ex vivo human airway epithelia by Louise Bondeelle, Song Huang, Samuel Constant, Sophie Clément, Maud Salmona, Jérôme Le Goff, Anne Bergeron, Caroline Tapparel

“…Limitations include the model's inability to assess T lymphocyte activation, suggesting the necessity for further comprehensive studies to decipher the intricate dynamics of immunosuppressive treatments on respiratory viral infections.…”
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Aerodynamic performance analysis of a floating wind turbine with coupled blade rotation and surge motion by Kai Wang, Mengshang Zhao, Siqi Chen, Ruosi Zha

“…The higher frequency and greater amplitude surge motions lead to more dramatic fluctuations for the power coefficient than the axial load coefficient. The neglect of the additional mass coefficient only results in an acceptable error. …”
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Improving the efficiency of the “wheel — rail” friction system by V. V. Shapovalov, P. N. Shcherbak, V. M. Bogdanov, E. E. Feyzov, P. V. Kharlamov, V. A. Feyzova

“…It is shown that the main condition for a significant optimization of the interaction processes in the “wheel — rail” system is the use of scientifically based technologies and technical means for lubrication of a dynamically loaded open friction pair. Basic requirements for the characteristics of lubricants is used in the open “wheel — rail” friction system. …”
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The interplay of psychological distress, stigma, and social support in determining quality of life among Vietnamese people living with HIV by Vu Hoang Anh Nguyen, Thanh Nguyen Ai Tran, Thanh Tri Vu, Yen Thi Hoai Phan, Thao Thi Ngoc Nguyen, Gia-Phuoc Tran-Thien, Vinh-Long Tran-Chi

“…Future research should explore longitudinal dynamics and refine social interventions to maximize their benefits.…”
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Using zoobenthos and ichthyofauna as test objects for the quality of surface waters polluted with heavy metals by V. V. Butsiak

“…In conditions of full-scale military operations, a global technogenic load is exerted on the environment, particularly water bodies and water supply sources. …”
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Integrated and Total HIV-1 DNA Predict Ex Vivo Viral Outgrowth. by Maja Kiselinova, Ward De Spiegelaere, Maria Jose Buzon, Eva Malatinkova, Mathias Lichterfeld, Linos Vandekerckhove

“…No significant change was found for long- and short-term dynamics of all HIV-1 markers tested in peripheral blood. …”
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Influence of marital and family relations on demographic processes in Ukraine by N.M. Ohareva, D.O. Hrytsyshen

“…To improve the demographic situation in the country and reduce the number of divorces, a comprehensive approach is needed: attractive changes in all spheres of social life should be aimed at systematically solving demographic problems. …”
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Driving factors and management strategies for water quality improvement in Fuxian Lake, China: A case study on ecological restoration and sustainable management of plateau lakes by Huimei Wang, Nuruol Syuhadaa Mohd

“…Reveals that centralized pollution mitigation eliminated 78 % of agricultural nitrogen loads and 64 % of urban COD inputs, while large-scale wetland restoration reduced sedimentation rates by 41 % ± 8 % (p < 0.01). …”
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Degradation and Migration Characteristics and Water‐Inrush Mechanism of Overburden Roof Under High‐Intensity Mining by Min Cao, Shangxian Yin, Xu Wang, Shuqian Li, Qixing Li, Yulong Di

“…Overburden failure in high‐intensity mining exhibits a “Π” shape, with the failure height primarily influenced by the high‐intensity mining mode, overburden structural combination, and the load of the “beam‐arch structure,” as well as the overburden dilatation coefficient. (3) Numerical simulation results indicate that under different mining height conditions, larger mining heights result in more pronounced settlement of the main key layer, with step subsidence and sliding phenomena observed on both sides of the key layer. (4) Based on the aforementioned research methods, this paper explores the formation mechanisms of separation layers in both single‐seam and multi‐seam mining, focusing on the analysis of repeated disturbances in multi‐seam mining, dynamic water inrush, and structural water inrush modes. …”
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A scoping review of longitudinal studies of athlete burnout by Beate Evelīna Dišlere, Kristīne Mārtinsone, Jeļena Koļesņikova, Jeļena Koļesņikova

“…IntroductionPrior research has shown that increasing training and competition loads, along with associated stressors, can negatively impact athletes’ mental health and contribute to burnout. …”
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Discovery of a Novel <i>Parahenipavirus</i>, Parahenipavirus_GH, in Shrews in South Korea, 2022 by Gyuri Sim, Chi-Hwan Choi, Minji Lee, Hak Seon Lee, Seong Yoon Kim, Seung Hun Lee, Hee Il Lee, Yoon-Seok Chung

“…Given the uncertain transmission dynamics and pathogenic potential of parahenipaviruses, comprehensive environmental surveillance and characterization of emerging parahenipaviruses are essential for preventing future outbreaks.…”
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Sources analysis and risk assessment of heavy metals in soil in a polymetallic mining area in southeastern Hubei based on Monte Carlo simulation by Jing Wang, Bo Wang, Qibin Zhao, Jinnan Cao, Xiao Xiao, Di Zhao, Zhenya Chen, Di Wu

“…The main findings are as follows: (1) Among the heavy metals present in the soil, copper (Cu) has the highest average concentration at 278.54 mg/kg, followed by zinc (Zn) at 161.16 mg/kg, chromium (Cr) at 75.23 mg/kg, nickel (Ni) at 30.38 mg/kg, arsenic (As) at 22.53 mg/kg, cadmium (Cd) at 0.76 mg/kg, and mercury (Hg) at 0.14 mg/kg; (2) The distribution of heavy metal concentrations exhibits significant regional variations, with the spatial pattern of pollution indicating that TLS is more affected than JLS, as evidenced by the Pollution Load Index (PLI) values; (3) Three potential sources of heavy metals were identified: natural sources, anthropogenic activities (including industrial production and agricultural practices), and atmospheric deposition (both dry and wet); (4) While severe contamination levels of specific metals such as copper and cadmium are observed in JLS and TLS soils, the overall contamination is mild, suggesting complex contamination dynamics; (5) Cadmium poses a moderate to high ecological risk, being the most sensitive factor in the comprehensive ecological risk assessment with a contribution rate of 65.2 %; (6) The concentrations of heavy metals in the soil present certain health risks, with children being more vulnerable than adults. …”
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