Direct-Write Ion Beam Lithography by Alexandra Joshi-Imre, Sven Bauerdick

“…While fabrication throughput, in general, is arguably low due to the serial nature of the direct-writing process, speed is not necessarily a problem in these IBL applications that work with small ion doses. …”
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Developments of Waveguide Lasers by Femtosecond Laser Direct–Writing Technology by Yang Zhang, Boyan Yu, Zihao Zhang, Xinghao Duan, Junli Wang

Subjects: “…femtosecond laser direct writing…”
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A Review on Aerosol-Based Direct-Write and Its Applications for Microelectronics by Justin M. Hoey, Artur Lutfurakhmanov, Douglas L. Schulz, Iskander S. Akhatov

“…Aerosol-based direct-write refers to the additive process of printing CAD/CAM features from an apparatus which creates a liquid or solid aerosol beam. …”
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Study on the Deposition Characters of Linear Multi nozzle NFES to Direct write Aligned Nanofibers by WANG Zhifeng, CHEN Xindu, ZHANG Jiarong, LIN Yaru, PENG Weichao, LIN Zeqin, WANG Han

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Near-Field Direct Writing Based on Piezoelectric Micromotion for the Programmable Manufacturing of Serpentine Structures by Xun Chen, Xuanzhi Zhang, Jianfeng Sun, Rongguang Zhang, Xuanyang Liang, Jiecai Long, Jingsong Yao, Xin Chen, Han Wang, Yu Zhang, Jiewu Leng, Renquan Lu

Subjects: “…near-field direct writing (NFDW)…”
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Femtosecond Laser Direct Writing of Diffraction Gratings for Modifying the Refractive Index of Intraocular Lenses by Biyue Tu, Yanxia Tong, Zhanpeng Zhu, Haifeng Jiang, Yong Wang

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Composition Medium Comparability in a Direct Writing Assessment of Non-Native English Speakers by Edward W. Wolfe, Jonathan R. Manalo

“…The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) contains a direct writing assessment, and examinees are given the option of composing their responses at a computer terminal using a keyboard or composing their responses in handwriting. …”
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Fabrication of high-quality surface microtextures on GaN by femtosecond laser direct writing by Rushuai Hua, Zongwei Xu, Zhixiang Tao, Bing Dong, Hong Wang, Long Yang

“…Gallium nitride (GaN), as a third-generation semiconductor, is highly attractive due to its exceptional physical and chemical properties. Laser direct writing offers an efficient method for the precise processing of hard and brittle materials. …”
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Electron beam-based direct writing of nanostructures using a palladium β-ketoesterate complex by Chinmai Sai Jureddy, Krzysztof Maćkosz, Aleksandra Butrymowicz-Kubiak, Iwona B. Szymańska, Patrik Hoffmann, Ivo Utke

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Direct‐Write Laser Patterning of PDMS/Graphite Composites for Dual‐Functional Surfaces with Tunable Conductivity and Wettability by Hsiang‐Wei Chuang, Chun‐Ru Hsu, Hong‐Ren Jiang

Subjects: “…direct‐write patterning…”
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Deep-UV laser direct writing of photoluminescent ZnO submicron patterns: an example of nanoarchitectonics concept by Quentin Kirscher, Samar Hajjar-Garreau, Fabien Grasset, Dominique Berling, Olivier Soppera

“…In the frame of the nanoarchitectonics concept, we have developed and investigated a new process that relies on direct writing laser patterning in the Deep-UV (DUV) range to prepare photoluminescent microstructures of ZnO at room temperature, under air. …”
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Fabrication of Large-Core Multicore Fiber Bragg Gratings Based on Femtosecond Laser Direct Writing Technology by Xinda Lu, Rong Zhao, Chenhui Gao, Xinyu Ye, Qiushi Qin, Hao Li, Zhixian Li, Meng Wang, Zilun Chen, Zefeng Wang

Subjects: “…femtosecond laser direct writing…”
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Fabrication of energetic semiconductor Bridge with high efficiency, accuracy and low cost by 3D direct writing by Yongqi Da, Jiangtao Zhang, Fuwei Li, Yuxuan Zhou, Jianbing Xu, Yinghua Ye, Ruiqi Shen

“…Here, the Al/CuO nano-film ESCB was efficiently fabricated using 3D direct writing. The electrostatic safety of the film is enhanced by precisely adjusting the particle size of Al, while ensuring that the SCB can initiate the film with small energy. …”
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Flexible FLIG-Based Temperature Sensor Enabled by Femtosecond Laser Direct Writing for Thermal Monitoring in Health Systems by Huansheng Wu, Cong Wang, Linpeng Liu, Ji’an Duan

Subjects: “…laser direct writing…”
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Tuning Electrical Conductivity and Ultrafast Optical Nonlinearity of Reduced-GO Films Ablated by Femtosecond Laser Direct Writing by Youliang Tao, Xuefeng Zhang, Han Wang, Zhongquan Nie, Deng Pan

“…The GO films were first synthesized through the vacuum filtration method and then reduced partially and controllably by way of femtosecond laser direct writing with varying power doses. Subsequently, the four-point probe measurements of the reduced-GO (r-GO) films were demonstrated to exhibit superior resistivity and electrical conductivity compared with the pristine-GO counterpart. …”
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Direct writing of graphitic carbon/polydimethylsiloxane bimorph thermal microactuator via two-photon polymerization and laser-induced graphitization by Yu YAMASHITA, Yasuko TANAKA, Tianzhou CHEN, Yoshihiro TAGUCHI, Masaaki HASHIMOTO

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A Highly Sensitive NiO Flexible Temperature Sensor Prepared by Low-Temperature Sintering Electrohydrodynamic Direct Writing by Ting Wang, Xianruo Du, Gaofeng Zheng, Zhiyuan Xue, Junlin Zhang, Huatan Chen, Libo Gao, Wenwang Li, Xiang Wang, Yifang Liu, Jiaxin Jiang

Subjects: “…electrohydrodynamic direct writing…”
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A rapid diagnostic test for human Visceral Leishmaniasis using novel Leishmania antigens in a Laser Direct-Write Lateral Flow Device by Maria Victoria Humbert, Lourena Emanuele Costa, Ioannis Katis, Fernanda Fonseca Ramos, Amanda Sanchéz Machado, Collin Sones, Eduardo Antonio Ferraz Coelho, Myron Christodoulides

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Highly Efficient Digitized Quasi-3D Photolithography Based on a Modified Golomb Coding via DMD Laser Direct Writing by Hui Wang, Zhe Huang, Yanting Shen, Shangying Zhou

“…Meanwhile, a laser direct writing (LDW) system with a digital micromirror device (DMD) enables high-speed maskless lithography with programmable doses. …”
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Laser Cleaning‐Assisted Femtosecond Laser Direct Writing of Diamond Antireflective Microstructures with Superhigh Transmittance of 94.5% at 10.6 μm by He Cao, Yun‐Fei Li, Gong Wang, Hong‐Yu Li, De‐Rong Sun, Zi‐Qi Tang, Li‐Fang Li, Zhong‐Shan Jin, Yu Yu, Xue‐Qing Liu, Yu‐Lei Wang, Zhi‐Wei Lv, Qi‐Dai Chen

“…Herein, a laser cleaning‐assisted femtosecond laser direct‐write processing technology is reported for fabricating subwavelength antireflective microstructures on diamond. …”
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