Laparoscopic Appendectomy in the Treatment of Patients with Complicated Acute Appendicitis by I. S. Malkov, T. A. Mamedov, V. A. Filippov, S. V. Kurochkin, I. F. Sharafislamov

“…It should be performed by a surgeon experienced in endosurgical operations. To increase the efficiency of washing the abdominal cavity in case of diffuse peritonitis, it is recommended to use hardware sanitation. …”
Get full text

Positive effects of pre-oxidation on high temperature oxidation behavior of TiAl composites with multilayered structure by Junqin Wu, Yupeng Wang, Genhua Zeng, Xiaohong Wang, Lei Li, Meng Li, Tengfei Ma

“…In order to study the pre-oxidation on high temperature oxidation behavior of TiAl composites with high-efficiency, the TiAl composites with multilayered structure were successfully prepared via spark plasma sintering (SPS) by introducing 0.5 wt% BN, 0.5 wt% GO, and 0.3 wt% SiC, respectively. …”
Get full text

Incorporation of biochar and semi-interpenetrating biopolymer to synthesize new slow release fertilizers and their impact on soil moisture and nutrients availability by Muhammad Imran Rafique, Mohammad I. Al-Wabel, Abdullah S. F. Al-Farraj, Munir Ahmad, Taieb Aouak, Hamed Ahmed Al-Swadi, Mohammed Awad Mousa

“…Nutrient release kinetics exhibited diffusion and mass transport as the major nutrient release mechanisms, which was confirmed by the best fitted parabolic diffusion and first order kinetics models. …”
Get full text

Potential evaluation of dry gas by injecting to enhance shale oil recovery under real fracture action by WEI Minzhang, ZHOU Binbin, WANG Chunling, ZHANG Xiaowei, YANG Zhenya

Get full text

Development of Solar Drying Model for Selected Cambodian Fish Species by Anna Hubackova, Iva Kucerova, Rithy Chrun, Petra Chaloupkova, Jan Banout

“…The overall solar dryer efficiency was 12.37%, which is typical for natural convection solar dryers. …”
Get full text

Study on Connectivity of Fractured-Vuggy Marine Carbonate Reservoirs Based on Dynamic and Static Methods by Yintao Zhang, Chengyan Lin, Lihua Ren, Chong Sun, Jing Li, Zhicheng Wang, Guojin Xu

“…Static connectivity analysis was performed using the heat diffusion equation and the multi-source potential field method. …”
Get full text

In vitro Biological Evaluation of 1,2,4-triazole Mannich Base by Mahmood Sherzad Rafaat, Arzu Karatepe, Serhat Keser, Şule İnci, Semih Dalkılıc

“…In conclusion, the compound's ability is different from one assay to another, increasing its concentration efficiency affects the radical scavenging, and inhibits microorganism growth.…”
Get full text

Green Synthesis of Co3O4/AC Nanocomposite using Bryophyllum pinnatum Leaf Extract for Enhanced Photodegradation of Malachite Green Dye by Sumaiyya Patel, Dinesh Hase, Kanhaiyalal Bhavsar, Vaishali Murade, Gajanan* Pandhare

“…Thus, the photocatalytic performance of Co3O4/AC nanocomposites revealed the efficient degradation of malachite green dye.…”
Get full text

Polydopamine‐Coated Selenium Nanoparticles as a Stable Catalyst for Tunable and Sustained Nitric Oxide Generation by Shu Geng, Qingqing Fan, Kang Lin, Federico Mazur, Rona Chandrawati

“…However, its clinical application is limited by its short half‐life and limited diffusion distance in human tissues, necessitating the development of effective NO delivery strategies. …”
Get full text

Macrophage-targeting Antisenescence nanomedicine enables in-Situ NO induction for Gaseous and antioxidative atherosclerosis intervention by Yuanyuan Peng, Wei Feng, Hui Huang, Yu Chen, Shaoling Yang

“…This “two-birds-one-stone” nanotherapeutic offers a novel approach for regulating vascular microenvironment homeostasis and improving therapeutic efficiency in atherosclerosis treatment.…”
Get full text

Characterizing nanoscale coherent double-solid-solution interfaces between non-reactive Mg and steel alloys by Qiang Lang, Taotao Li, Muhammad Shehryar Khan, Gang Song, Liming Liu

“…The resulting lattice formation, driven by localized elemental diffusion at elevated interfacial temperatures, fosters adaptive coherent matching across the entire Mg-Fe interface. …”
Get full text

Aerodynamic optimization for stability improvement of a centrifugal compressor using arbitrary-shape volute design by Richard Amankwa Adjei, Chengwei Fan, Salman Ijaz, Hao Zou

“…An improvement of 1.32 %, and 67.85 % in isentropic efficiency, and static pressure rise coefficient were attained with a reduction in total pressure loss coefficient of 10.21 %. …”
Get full text

Capacity Estimation and Knee Point Prediction Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for Lithium Metal Battery Degradation via Machine Learning by Qianli Si, Shoichi Matsuda, Yasunobu Ando, Toshiyuki Momma, Yoshitaka Tateyama

“…To reduce data complexity and improve model efficiency, the input by selecting specific frequency points based on SHAP values is further optimized. …”
Get full text

Sodium Alginate Microneedles Loaded with Vancomycin for Skin Infections by Juhaina M. Abu Ershaid, Han Zhang, May Tayyem, Akmal H. Sabri, Ryan F. Donnelly, Lalitkumar K. Vora

“…Results: The MNs achieved a 378 μm depth of insertion into ex vivo skin and a 5.0 ± 0 mm zone of inhibition in agar disc diffusion assays. Furthermore, in ex vivo Franz cell experiments, the MNs delivered 34.46 ± 11.31 μg of vancomycin with around 35% efficiency, with 9.88 ± 0.57 μg deposited in the skin after 24 h. …”
Get full text

Non-Darcy Flow in Hydraulic Flushing Hole Enlargement-Enhanced Gas Drainage: Does It Really Matter? by Qingquan Liu, Yuanping Cheng, Jun Dong, Zhengdong Liu, Kaizhong Zhang, Liang Wang

“…In this study, a fully coupled coal deformation and damage, the non-Darcy flow of free methane gas in the fractures, and Fickian diffusion of adsorbed methane in the coal matrix model were developed. …”
Get full text

Speciation and mobilization of ultra-trace Hg(II) in groundwater by Kunfu PI, Yanxin WANG, Juewen LIU, Ya’nan YANG, Van Cappellen PHILIPPE

“…Quantification of Hg(II) species in groundwater via joint DNA-DGT sensing and hydrogeochemical calculation indicates that temperature, pH, Cl−, and dissolved organic matter significantly affected partitioning of trace Hg(II) between various mobile species, diffusion efficiency, and thus its mobility. Combined with hydrogeochemical modeling, the DNA-DGT measurements reveal that mobilization and transformation of Hg(II) are linked to redox cycling of sulfur in groundwater. …”
Get full text

Aspects of Thermal Protection of Machine-Building and Power Equipment: Application of Oxidation-Resistant Combined Nickel-Based Coatings by V. N. Varavka, O. V. Kudryakov, V. I. Grishchenko

“…A Mo sublayer with a thickness of about 1.5 μm on the surface of the copper tube was formed to prevent the diffusion of Cu into the Ni coating. A 1.5 μm thick chromium layer on the coating surface acted as an indicator of the oxidation process. …”
Get full text

The glymphatic system as a therapeutic target: TMS-induced modulation in older adults by Mark H. Sundman, Yilin Liu, Nan-kuei Chen, Ying-hui Chou, Ying-hui Chou

“…Deficient glymphatic clearance has emerged as a central feature of neurodegenerative disease, which can now be assessed with specialized diffusion magnetic resonance imaging techniques. This study examines changes in the diffusion tensor imaging analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index following theta-burst stimulation (TBS) in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). …”
Get full text

DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL MODES FOR II SATURATION OF SUGAR-CONTAINING SOLUTIONS by V. O. Gorodetsky, S. O. Semenikhin, N. M. Daisheva, N. I. Kotlyarevskaya

“…Insoluble calcium salts are an inevitable negative consequence of the lime-carbon dioxide purification of diffusion juice. With their high content, scale formation on the surfaces of heatexchange equipment is enhanced, resulting  in a decrease in heat transfer efficiency and evaporation equipment performance. …”
Get full text

Catalysts of regional innovation: incentive mechanisms for smart specialization by Pobedin Alexander

“…Particular attention is paid to emerging innovation stimulation mechanisms, such as living labs and digital platforms, which can accelerate innovation diffusion in the context of a new phase of scientific and technological progress. …”
Get full text