Advancements in Nanocarrier Delivery Systems for Photodynamic Therapy in Lung Cancer by Wang YY, Li T, Zhou H, Liu C

“…However, its clinical application is still limited by key challenges, including low photosensitizer (PS) delivery efficiency, tumor microenvironment hypoxia, and the restricted diffusion of reactive oxygen species (ROS). …”
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Policy texts and actions: quantitative evaluation of the hierarchical medical system policy in China based on the PMC-Index model by Liping Fu, Ruizhen Wang, Yu Dong

“…Stage heterogeneity indicates that the PMC index scores highest in the development stage (2015–2017), followed by the breakthrough stage (2021-present), and finally, the exploration stage (2013–2014) and the diffusion stage (2018–2020). Additionally, Logit analysis demonstrates a significant correlation between the PMC index and implementation. …”
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Hydrothermally Produced Activated Carbon Impregnated with ZnO for the Adsorptive Removal of Toxic Pharmaceutical Contaminants from Aqueous Solution by Kilaru Harsha Vardhan, Hrishitha Sree, P. Senthil Kumar, B. Senthil Rathi

“…For DS-AD on HTC-AC/ZnO, pseudo-first-order models (PFOM), intraparticle diffusion model (IPDM), and pseudo-second-order models (PSOM) were applied, with a correlation coefficient of 0.945, indicating a good fit for PFOM. …”
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WDFS-DETR: A Transformer-based framework with multi-scale attention for small object detection in UAV Engineering Tasks by Jinjiang Liu, Yonghua Xie

“…Third, the Feature-Focused Diffusion Pyramid Network (FFDPN) enhances context modeling and robustness via hierarchical multi-scale feature alignment and fusion. …”
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Compressive sensing and DNA coding operation: Revolutionary approach to colour medical image compression‐encryption algorithm by Xianglian Xue, Haiyan Jin, Changjun Zhou

“…However, when transmitting these high‐capacity images, doctors and researchers must not only address the challenges of storage and transmission efficiency but also guard against unauthorized access and data security risks. …”
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Design and preparation of PLA-chitosan-PEG-glucose copolymer for combined delivery of Paclitaxel and siRNA by Sahar Mohajeri, Shalaleh Dashti, Mehran Noruzpour, Shima Bourang, Hashem Yaghoubi

“…The FTIR results indicated successful copolymer formation. The solvent diffusion technique involves the encapsulation of PTX and siRNA-FAM within the nanoparticles. …”
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A Comprehensive Review on Next-Generation Modeling and Optimization for Semiconductor Devices by Pratikhya Raut, Deepak Kumar Panda, Amit Kumar Goyal

“…The integration of physics-based modelling and artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming semiconductor device simulation, facilitating unparalleled precision, efficiency, and predictive power. Conventional semiconductor modelling is based on first-principles physics, including drift-diffusion equations, Boltzmann transport models, and quantum mechanical methods. …”
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Bacterial acidic agents-assisted multi-elemental (Ni, Co, and Li) leaching of used lithium-ion batteries at high pulp densities by Ahmad Heydarian, Farzane Vakilchap, Seyedeh Neda Mousavi, Seyyed Mohammad Mousavi

“…Furthermore, a kinetic study using the Avrami equation and shrinking core model revealed that both models yield comparable results, and diffusion through the product layer controlled the leaching rate. …”
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What Are Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 All About? An Integrative Institutional Model for the New Industrial Paradigms by Diego Rorato Fogaça, Mercedes Grijalvo, Mario Sacomano Neto

“…I4.0 is centered on efficiency and competitiveness, and I5.0 adds sustainability, human-centricity, and resilience to the framework. …”
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Investigate on the Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer Behavior in an Automobile Gearbox Based on the LBM-LES Model by Gaoan Zheng, Pu Xu, Lin Li

“…With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle market, the demand for efficient, low-noise, low-energy consumption, high-strength, and durable gear transmission systems is continuously increasing. …”
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Adaptive-optical 3D microscopy for microfluidic multiphase flows by Clemens Bilsing, Erik Nützenadel, Sebastian Burgmann, Jürgen Czarske, Lars Büttner

“…Hence, the adaptive optics system can pave the way to a deeper understanding of water droplet formation and detachment which can help to improve the efficiency of fuels cells.…”
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Local and global sensitivity analysis of key durability parameters of concrete under chloride environment by Lingjie Wu, Chengjian Yu, Fenfei Shi, Xuping Ni

“…This study investigates the local and global sensitivity of five critical durability parameters affecting concrete performance in chloride environments: concrete cover thickness (d), apparent chloride diffusion coefficient (Dₐₚₚ), surface chloride concentration (Cₛ), critical chloride concentration (Ccr), and age factor (m) for characterizing the time-dependent decay of Dₐₚₚ. …”
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Electrochemical conversion of methane measured by anode out gas monitoring over Ce–Co–Cu anode electrocatalysts by Bernardo Jordão Moreira Sarruf, Robert Steinberger-Wilckens, Paulo Emílio Valadão de Miranda

“…Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) enable the highly efficient conversion of fuels to electricity, offering notable fuel flexibility. …”
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Grid cells, place cells, and geodesic generalization for spatial reinforcement learning. by Nicholas J Gustafson, Nathaniel D Daw

“…Accordingly, although neural populations collectively offer a precise representation of position, our simulations of navigational tasks verify the suggestion that RL gains efficiency from the more diffuse tuning of individual neurons, which allows learning about rewards to generalize over longer distances given fewer training experiences. …”
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Secure Image Transmission Using Multilevel Chaotic Encryption and Video Steganography by Suhad Naji Alrekaby, Maisa’a Abid Ali Khodher, Layth Kamil Adday, Reem Aljuaidi

“…More often than not, traditional cryptographic methods lack proper diffusion and sufficient randomness, which is why they are vulnerable to these types of attacks. …”
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Multiple image encryption algorithm using channel randomization and multiple chaotic maps by Khalid M. Hosny, Yasmin M. Elnabawy, Rania A. Salama, Ahmed M. Elshewey

“…The efficiency of the proposed scheme is validated through key sensitivity, key space analysis, complexity analysis, entropy assessment, and tests, including horizontal, vertical, and diagonal correlation, MSE, PSNR, UACI, and NPCR. …”
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Theoretical and Experimental Study of an Electrokinetic Micromanipulator for Biological Applications by Reza Hadjiaghaie Vafaie, Ali Fardi-Ilkhchy, Sobhan Sheykhivand, Sebelan Danishvar

“…Experimental results demonstrated the efficiency of the proposed chip for biological applications, showing that stronger flows were generated with increasing fluid conductivity and excitation voltage. …”
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Glaucoma and Diabetic Retinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Review. by I. V. Vorobyeva, E. V. Shherbakova

“…They give an opportunity to estimate the dynamics of pathological process and the efficiency of surgical and pharmacological treatment. …”
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Adsorption of methylene blue dye using common walnut shell (Juglans regia) like biosorbent: implications for wastewater treatment by María Dominguez, Jeamilette Mendoza, Katherine Figueroa

“…The Thomas model best fits the data, suggesting external mass transfer and intra-particle diffusion. This study provides crucial insights for scaling processes and shows a competitive removal efficiency of methylene blue using walnut shells compared to other biosorbents. …”
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Antibacterial Activity of Cyanobacteria Dolichospermum affine Isolated from Freshwater by Dilek Yalçın

“…The antimicrobial test was determined using the disk diffusion method. The antimicrobial activities of D. affine extracts were measured using the diameter of the inhibition zone (DIZ) of the pathogen microorganisms. …”
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