Direct Conditional Score Modeling for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction by Hongki Lim

“…Recent state-of-the-art methods for MRI reconstruction often employ diffusion-based generative models, but face challenges in incorporating measurement information through likelihood-based updates. …”
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Modeling trends in multicomponent gas membrane separation process: a review by Chukwuebuka Aninwede, Lukas Kratky

“…This article categorizes different modeling approaches into three categories based on Fick’s law of diffusion, which stipulates that the basis of mass transfer across any membrane system is concentration or partial pressure difference. …”
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Physics-Informed Neural Network-Based Inverse Framework for Time-Fractional Differential Equations for Rheology by Sukirt Thakur, Harsa Mitra, Arezoo M. Ardekani

“…We consider two representative applications: anomalous diffusion and fractional viscoelasticity. Using both synthetic and experimental datasets, we infer key physical parameters including the generalized diffusion coefficient and the fractional derivative order in the diffusion model and the relaxation parameters in a fractional Maxwell model. …”
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Transferable Contextual Network for Rural Road Extraction from UAV-Based Remote Sensing Images by Jian Wang, Renlong Wang, Yahui Liu, Fei Zhang, Ting Cheng

“…TCNet integrates the clustered contextual Transformer (CCT) module, clustered cross-attention (CCA) module, and CBAM attention mechanism to ensure efficient model transferability across different geographical and climatic conditions. …”
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Molecular rotor as a high-temperature Brownian motor by O. Ye. Tsomyk, T. Ye. Korochkova, V. M. Rozenbaum

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Development and performance evaluation of novel jet self-cleaning for screen filters in drip irrigation systems: More efficient, water-saving, and cleaner by Zhouyang Qin, Ningning Liu, Jinzhu Zhang, Zhenhua Wang, Wenyao Liang, Miao Li, Jihong Zhang

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Ventilation Optimization Based on Spatial-Temporal Distribution and Removal Efficiency of Patient-Exhaled Pollutants in Hospital Wards During the Post-Epidemic Period by Min Chen, Qingyu Wang

“…This study optimizes the layout of supply diffusers and exhaust outlets in a typical two-bed ward, employing a downward-supply and bottom-exhaust airflow pattern. …”
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Novel Alumina–Copper Electrode Composites: Toward Efficient Glutamate and H₂O₂ Detection by Tatjana Novaković, Dejan Pjević, Nadica Abazović, Zorica Mojović

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One step synthesis of nitrogen-rich covalent organic frameworks with flexible secondary amine bonds for efficient iodide capture in aqueous solutions by Han Ziqian, Long Honghan, Zhang Jie, Wen Mengyao, Li Yang, Ma Lijian

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Ultrasonic-assisted hydrogen peroxide leaching of cadmium-containing flue dust under room temperature and neutral conditions: Efficient recovery and mechanism by Yuxi Xie, Tian Wang, Yuanru Wang, Yan Gao, Shihao Liu, Fei Niu, Phan Duc Lenh, Thiquynhxuan Le, Libo Zhang

“…Mechanistic studies indicate that ultrasound inhibits particle agglomeration, disrupts encapsulated structures, and generates hydroxyl radicals, enhancing oxidation of cadmium and lead-containing phases for efficient separation. Kinetic studies reveal that the introduction of ultrasound reduces the activation energy from 16.198 to 3.389 kJ·mol−1, changing the rate-determining step from a mixed control to diffusion control, thereby accelerating leaching kinetics. …”
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Three-Dimensional Numerical Study on the Efficiency Droop in InGaN/GaN Light-Emitting Diodes by Quoc-Hung Pham, Jyh-Chen Chen, Huy-Bich Nguyen

“…The efficiency droop characteristics of single quantum well (SQW) InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) including the phase-space filling (PSF) effect are predicted by a three-dimensional (3-D) numerical simulation. …”
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Highly selective and efficient phosphate removal from water bodies using triethanolamine-assisted glycine-intercalated layered double hydroxide composites by Gaole Yan, Hongtao Wu, Haining Ja, Xianghai Li, Gang Yang

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La-supported SnO2–CaO composite catalysts for efficient malachite green degradation under UV–vis light by Nastaran Parsafard, Ghazaleh Aghajari

“…Abstract This study presents the development and optimization of La@SnO2–CaO composite catalysts for efficient photocatalytic degradation of malachite green dye in aqueous solutions under UV–vis light irradiation. …”
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Multiphysics-Driven Structural Optimization of Flat-Tube Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells to Enhance Hydrogen Production Efficiency and Thermal Stress Resistance by Shanshan Liang, Jingxiang Xu, Yunfeng Liao, Yu Zhao, Haibo Huo, Zhenhua Chu

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Evaluation of urea loaded nano clay biopolymer composites and nitrification inhibitors on nitrogen use efficiency under maize-wheat cropping system by Premlata Meena, K. M. Manjaiah, Kapil Atmaram Chobhe, Vinod Kumar Sharma, Hanuman Singh Jatav, Mamta, Ajit Kumar Meena

“…Abstract Across the globe, cereal crops have only < 30% nitrogen (N) use efficiency (NUE) due to significant loss of N.During previous decade nitrification inhibitors (NI) were promoted for better N management and utilization. …”
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Study on drying characteristics of combined microwave-hot air drying of paddy by Zhilong Zhang, Youqing Chen, Jiwen Peng, Sen Huang, Huichang Wu, Xuemei Gao

“…Key parameters, including drying rate, moisture diffusion coefficient, moisture transfer coefficient, activation energy, thermal efficiency, and specific energy consumption, were calculated. …”
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Application of interactive AI system based on image recognition in rural landscape design by Da He

“…In addition, a stable diffusion model is introduced to optimize the quality of its landscape mapping. …”
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Decision-support tool for prioritizing retrofitting actions on Social Housing stock in Italy by Jacopo Gaspari, Ernesto Antonini, Lia Marchi

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Prospects of Halide Perovskites for Solar-to-Hydrogen Production by Huilong Liu, Tulja Bhavani Korukonda, Shubhra Bansal

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Impact of Li Ion Transport Properties on Reversibility of Li Metal Electrode in Glyme‐Based Electrolytes by Junichi Murai, Toru Ishikawa, Gakuto Wada, Prof. Kaoru Dokko, Prof. Masayoshi Watanabe, Prof. Kazuhide Ueno

“…Herein, we focused on the impact of the Li ion transport properties in oligoether (glyme)‐based electrolytes on the deposition/dissolution efficiency of Li metal anodes. Analysis of the low‐frequency impedance spectra of Li‐plated Cu/Li cells revealed that the diffusion resistance of Li ions (Rdiffusion) may be a dominant contributor to the internal resistance of the cells employing glyme‐based electrolytes. …”
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