Swin-Diff: a single defocus image deblurring network based on diffusion model by Hanyan Liang, Shuyao Chai, Xixuan Zhao, Jiangming Kan

“…Abstract Single Image Defocus Deblurring (SIDD) remains challenging due to spatially varying blur kernels, particularly in processing high-resolution images where traditional methods often struggle with artifact generation, detail preservation, and computational efficiency. This paper presents Swin-Diff, a novel architecture integrating diffusion models with Transformer-based networks for robust defocus deblurring. …”
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Contour wavelet diffusion – a fast and high-quality facial expression generation model by Chenwei Xu, Yuntao Zou

“…To address these limitations, we propose a contour wavelet diffusion model that accelerates both training and inference speeds. …”
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Enhanced Thermal and Mass Diffusion in Maxwell Nanofluid: A Fractional Brownian Motion Model by Ming Shen, Yihong Liu, Qingan Yin, Hongmei Zhang, Hui Chen

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Delayed threshold and spatial diffusion in k-core percolation induced by long-range connectivity by Xin-Ya Zhang, Yi Yao, Zhiyu Han, Gang Yan

“…In such systems, distance-based connectivity shapes not only the information transmission efficiency but also the network robustness and vulnerability behavior. …”
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Transdermal Delivery of Lornoxicam Hybrid Nanogel: Design, Preparation, Characterization, and In-Vitro Diffusion Evaluation by Hayder Kadhim Drais

“…The conventional gel of lornoxicam (G) was prepared by solvent diffusion method. The LH1-LH6 was entered to characterization processes that were later used as a base to prepare lornoxicam hybrid nanogel formulations (LN1-LN6). …”
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Bibliometric cartography of data science: a large-scale analysis on knowledge integration and diffusion by Hongkan Chen, Jinchang Liu, Win-bin Huang, Yi Bu

“…The diffusion process is driven by both viral and broadcasting adopters, with the former facilitating early-stage dissemination, although a “damping” effect emerges as dissemination efficiency gradually declines. …”
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A buried tunnel junction 940 nm VCSEL for achieving thermal diffusion characteristics by Linjin Song, Zhigang Jia, Wei Jia, Shufang Ma, Lin Shang, Hailiang Dong

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Intensity-modulated Radiation Therapy in the Management of Diffuse Choroidal Hemangioma in Sturge-Weber Syndrome by Saeed Karimi, Sadra Ashrafi, Zahra Siavashpour, Mona Malekzadeh Moghani

“… Purpose: This study aimed to report the efficiency and safety of using intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in treating diffuse choroidal hemangioma (DCH) in patients with Sturge- Weber syndrome (SWS). …”
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Application of Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging and Histogram Analysis for Assessing Preoperative Stages of Rectal Cancer by Hui Xie, Guangyao Wu

“…To explore the value of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) and histogram analysis for assessing preoperative stages and heterogeneity in rectal cancer. …”
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Magnetohydrodynamic Effects on Double Diffusion of Non‐Newtonian Hybrid Nanofluid in Circular Eccentric Annuli by Israt Jahan Supti, Md. Mamun Molla, Preetom Nag, Sadia Siddiqa, Souhail Souai

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A lightweight remote sensing image detection model with feature aggregation diffusion network by Xiaohui Cheng, Xukun Wang, Yun Deng, Qiu Lu, Yanping Kang, Jian Tang, Yuanyuan Shi, Junyu Zhao

“…However, existing deep learning models often face challenges in balancing detection accuracy and computational efficiency, especially for small objects in complex scenes. …”
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Aerodynamic optimization of small diffuser Augmented Wind Turbines: A differential evolution approach by Turan Dias Oliveira, Luzia Aparecida Tofaneli, Alex Álisson Bandeira Santos

“…Although a large part of wind generation occurs due to large turbines, small wind turbines meet the demands of distributed and isolated generation. The efficiency of wind turbines, however, is theoretically limited and one possible way to improve the use of wind energy is the use of Diffuser Augmented Wind Turbines (DAWTs). …”
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Combining diffusion and transformer models for enhanced promoter synthesis and strength prediction in deep learning by Xin Lei, Xing Wang, Guanlin Chen, Ce Liang, Quhuan Li, Huaiguang Jiang, Wei Xiong

“…This study introduces a diffusion model-based approach for designing promoters viable in model bacteria such as Escherichia coli and cyanobacteria. …”
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SVPDSA: Selective View Perception Data Synthesis With Annotations Using Lightweight Diffusion Network by S. Raghavendra, Vijayalakshmi, Vainidhi, S. K. Abhilash, Venu Madhav Nookala, P. V. Arun Kumar, Ramyashree

“…A compressed Unet-based diffusion model, pre-trained on the LAION-5B dataset, serves as the foundation for efficient text-to-image synthesis. …”
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Self-supervised light fluence correction network for photoacoustic tomography based on diffusion equation by Zhaoyong Liang, Zongxin Mo, Shuangyang Zhang, Long Chen, Danni Wang, Chaobin Hu, Li Qi

“…Our self-supervised QPAT network model, which we termed SQPA-Net, introduces light fluence estimation based on diffusion equation to the loss function, and thus guides the model to learn an implicit representation of photoacoustic light transport within tissue. …”
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Characteristics and predictive model for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with early chemoimmunotherapy failure by Ying-Yu Dong, Qing Shi, Wen Wu, Bing-Bing Zhao, Di Fu, Peng-Peng Xu, Shu Cheng, Guilhem Bousquet, Guilhem Bousquet, Guilhem Bousquet, Wei-Li Zhao, Wei-Li Zhao, Li Wang, Li Wang

“…IntroductionThe outcomes of refractory or relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma are generally poor, especially those relapsed or progressed within 12 months from diagnosis named as early chemoimmunotherapy failure (ECF), with a 2-year OS of 24.7%. …”
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A Method to Predict Rock Fracture with Infrared Thermography Based on Heat Diffusion Analysis by Nai-Fu Deng, Lan Qiao, Qing-wen Li, Jia-Wang Hao, Shan Wu

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Advancing Persistent Character Generation: Comparative Analysis of Fine-Tuning Techniques for Diffusion Models by Luca Martini, Saverio Iacono, Daniele Zolezzi, Gianni Viardo Vercelli

“…Each technique enhances the specificity and consistency of character generation, expanding the applications of diffusion models in digital content creation. LoRA efficiently adapts models to new tasks with minimal adjustments, making it ideal for environments with limited computational resources. …”
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Vacancies in sulfides facilitate fluid-induced solid-state diffusion and critical metals accumulation by Zheng-Jie Qiu, Yanlu Xing, Joël Brugger, Barbara Etschmann, Zsanett Pintér, Denis Fougerouse, Jing Xu, Zhiyang Yu, Guang-Jun Guo, Hong-Rui Fan

“…First-principles calculations and diffusion modelling further demonstrate that this diffusion is accelerated by vacancy pathways and is far more efficient than traditional vacancy-mediated lattice diffusion, with element transfer rates higher by almost two orders of magnitude. …”
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Mean-variance investment and risk control strategies for a dynamic contagion process with diffusion by Xiuxian Chen, Zhongyang Sun, Dan Zhu

“…The market's risky assets were depicted via a jump-diffusion model, featuring jumps due to a multivariate dynamic contagion process with diffusion (DCPD). …”
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