Enhanced Yolov8 network with Extended Kalman Filter for wildlife detection and tracking in complex environments by Langkun Jiang, Li Wu

“…Initially, the Stable Diffusion model augments the dataset, establishing a basis for training data. …”
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Rhizon sampler alteration of deep ocean sediment interstitial water samples, as indicated by chloride concentration and oxygen and hydrogen isotopes by Madeline D. Miller, Jess F. Adkins, David A. Hodell

“…The Rhizon sampler, a nondestructive tool developed for terrestrial sediment interstitial water extraction, has been proposed for efficient and nondestructive sampling of ocean sediment pore waters. …”
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Study into optimizing the temperature regime for the reduction of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis catalysts by I. G. Solomonik, V. Z. Mordkovich, A. S. Gorshkov

“…The work set out to investigate the potential for developing an efficient cobalt catalyst for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis through low-temperature activation by reduction in hydrogen directly in the synthesis reactor. …”
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Evaluation methods for bacterial inactivation and impairment by nanowire-assisted electroporation by Zi-Rong Chen, Hai Liu

“…As compared with the conventional electroporation by using plate electrodes with voltages of thousands of volts, nanowire-assisted electroporation (NW-EP) under low-voltage supply has been well demonstrated to be a green and efficient disinfection method via the formation of locally enhanced electric field near nanowire tips. …”
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Analytic Study of a Novel Color Image Encryption Method Based on the Chaos System and Color Codes by Shamsa Kanwal, Saba Inam, Omar Cheikhrouhou, Kinza Mahnoor, Atef Zaguia, Habib Hamam

“…For protecting the images from attacks, encryption techniques are required. Recently, new and efficient chaos-based techniques have been suggested to develop secure image encryption. …”
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Three-arm polyrotaxanes with multidirectional molecular motions as the nanocarrier for nitric oxide-enhanced photodynamic therapy against bacterial biofilms in septic arthritis by Shixin Liu, Yuanfang Jiang, Yu Zhang, Kai Lv, Jiaxin Zhu, Mei Liu, Hao Xu, Genlong Jiao, Wanyong Yang, Guodong Sun, Dong Ma

“…Although nitric oxide (NO)-enhanced photodynamic (PDT) therapy has been involved in biofilm eradication, the anti-biofilm efficacy is usually hindered by the short half-life and limited diffusion distance of active molecules. Herein, we report a three-arm structure using the photosensitive core chlorin e6 to integrate three α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) polyrotaxane chains as the supramolecular nanocarrier of NO-enhanced PDT therapy, in which NO was loaded on the cationic rings (α-CDs). …”
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Unrevealing the Impact of Annealing Condition on Catalytic Activity of PtNi Alloy Electrode Towards Oxygen Reduction Reaction by Anindya Pramudya Wardhani, Salwaa Tanaya, Retna Deca Pravitasari, Damisih Damisih, Dewi Kusuma Arti, Sri Rahayu, Muhammad Didik Gumelar, Elok Fidiani

“…In this work, we advance the fabrication of PtNi alloy electrodes through direct synthesis on the gas diffusion layer (GDL) utilizing wet chemical reduction methods. …”
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YPEL2 regulates the efficacy of BRD4-EZH2 dual targeting in EZH2Y641mut germinal center-derived lymphoma by Aránzazu Chamorro-Jorganes, Núria Profitós-Pelejà, Clara Recasens-Zorzo, Juan G Valero, Diana Reyes-Garau, Laura Magnano, Ray Butler, Antonio Postigo, Patricia Pérez-Galán, Marcelo Lima Ribeiro, Gaël Roué

“…A significant proportion of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL) cases harbor a gain-of-function, heterozygous somatic mutation of the methyltransferase gene EZH2. …”
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Tetrahedral-modified magnetic nanorobotic probe for enhanced imaging of cancer-related miRNA by Xue Wu, Huijie Bai, Lingfeng Jiang, Cuiping Mao, Yi Li, Diangeng Li, Yong Wang, Shan Liu, Jinhong Guo

“…However, most imaging probes are constructed on nanoparticles that rely on passive diffusion to interact and bind with the target substance, resulting a long response time and a low target recognition capability due to the solution viscous resistance. …”
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Self-assembled arginine-based eutectogel microneedles as novel transdermal delivery system for pigmentation treatment by Hui Ma, Yier Li, Qiufeng Yao, Ruixiu Qin, Yanan Wang, Wenhui Wu, Hui Luo, Qi Zhao, Hua Ye, Kefeng Wu

“…An efficient and patient-friendly strategy for administering skin pigmentation is achieved through microneedles (MNs) -mediated drug delivery into the dermal interstitium across the stratum corneum. …”
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Deep generative model for the inverse design of Van der Waals heterostructures by Shikun Gao, Qinyuan Huang, Chen Huang, Cheng Li, Kaihao Liu, Baisheng Sa, Yadong Yu, Dezhen Xue, Zhe Liu, Mengyan Dai

“…Abstract This study proposes ConditionCDVAE+, a crystal diffusion variational autoencoder (CDVAE) based deep generative model for inverse design of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures. …”
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Inverse design of 3D nanophotonic devices with structural integrity using auxiliary thermal solvers by Kuster Oliver, Augenstein Yannick, Hernández Roberto Narváez, Rockstuhl Carsten, Sturges Thomas Jebb

“…Gradient-based optimization offers an efficient approach to design these complex and non-intuitive structures. …”
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Reconfigurable application-specific photonic integrated circuit for solving partial differential equations by Ye Jiachi, Shen Chen, Peserico Nicola, Meng Jiawei, Ma Xiaoxuan, Nouri Behrouz Movahhed, Popescu Cosmin-Constantin, Hu Juejun, Kang Haoyan, Wang Hao, El-Ghazawi Tarek, Dalir Hamed, Sorger Volker J.

“…Solving mathematical equations faster and more efficiently has been a Holy Grail for centuries for scientists and engineers across all disciplines. …”
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Lightweight image encryption using integer reversible discrete Dual-Hahn transform on embedded systems by Mohamed Yamni, Achraf Daoui, Chakir El-Kasri, May Almousa, Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani, Ahmed A. Abd El-Latif

“…We then propose a lightweight encryption algorithm based on IRDDHT, which introduces implicit diffusion and relies on parameter sensitivity to enhance security. …”
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An Analytical Overview of Book Publishing and Copyright Issues in Pakistan by Muhammad Asif, Liu Yang, Majid Ali, Muhammad Hashim

“…Book publication plays a vital role in every civilization since it allows for the spread and diffusion of information. It is a component of a knowledge distribution system. …”
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Mathematical modeling of an electrified methane steam reforming unit for maritime sector decarbonization via MCFC by Stefano Moriggi, Daniela De Cata, Dario Bove, Barbara Bosio

“…Analysis of the pitch distance showed that the radial diffusion of the reactants towards the catalyst surface seems to be the limiting phenomenon. …”
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Hierarchical Affinity Engineering in Amine-Functionalized Silica Membranes for Enhanced CO₂ Separation: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study by Zhenghua Guo, Qian Li, Kaidi Guo, Liang Yu

“…Excessive carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions represent a critical challenge in mitigating global warming, necessitating advanced separation technologies for efficient carbon capture. Silica-based membranes have attracted significant attention due to their exceptional chemical, thermal, and mechanical stability under harsh operating conditions. …”
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Synthesize, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of a chitosan xerogel film with Nigella Sativa extract by Mohammad Hashem Hashempur, Ali Sabili, Forough Karami, Kamiar Zomorodian, Sara Shenavari, Ahmad Vaez, Kimia Sahraeian, Zahra Zareshahrabadi

“…Deep eutectic solvents are a type of environmentally friendly cost-effective, and efficient solvent used in the extraction of bioactive compounds from plant materials. …”
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Nanomaterials for Persistent Organic Pollutants Decontamination in Water: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Future Perspectives by Risky Ayu Kristanti, Tony Hadibarata, Adelina-Gabriela Niculescu, Dan Eduard Mihaiescu, Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu

“…In addition, the practical application requires nanocomposites to enable efficient separation and mitigate agglomeration. Environmental concerns also arise from nanomaterials’ fate, transport, and potential toxicity, which may impact aquatic ecosystems and non-target organisms. …”
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Sustainable sodium alginate hydrogels incorporating banana leaf activated carbon and organo-clay for enhanced dye removal by Esraa G. Arafa, Omayma Fawzy Abdel Gawad, Zienab E. Eldin, Marina Medhat Ibrahim, Shimaa Ahmed Abd-Elghafour, Ali H. M. Osman

“…Meanwhile, the kinetics of the removal of MB dyes were described by both pseudo-first order and intraparticle diffusion models. We conducted MTT assays to determine the cytotoxicity of our blends. …”
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