Research on Pantograph Defect Classification Based on Vibration Signals by Vytautas Gargasas, Kęstas Rimkus, Mindaugas Alekna, Andrius Knyš, Mindaugas Žilys, Algimantas Valinevičius

“…Constitutionally, the option to replace contact elements or individual segments of the pantograph exists if wear is detected. …”
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Acoustic metasurface constructed by periodic parallel Helmholtz resonators for gas sensing applications by Zaky A. Zaky, Ahlem Guesmi, Mohamed El Malki, Naoufel Ben Hamadi, Ilyas Antraoui, Ali Khettabi

“…The resonance frequency shift occurs due to the filling gas samples inside the defective structure. Using the finite element method, numerical simulations show that the defective Helmholtz resonator modifies the pressure distribution and reduces the band gap. …”
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Ultrasonic online monitoring method of internal defects inmetal additive manufacturing by Linzhao Jiang, Jun Zhang, Jingli Yan, Hui Ding

“…Laser ultrasound has demonstrated significant potential for rapid defect scanning and detection, owing to its non-contact and multimodal capabilities. …”
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TOPOLOGICAL IMAGE PROCESSING FOR COMPREHENSIVE DEFECT AND DEVIATION ANALYSIS USING ADAPTIVE BINARISATION by Igor Badanyuk, Igor Nevliudov, Dmytro Nikitin

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The modeling and condition analysis of nondestructive testing based on ESPI for internal defects of materials. by Wen Wang, Mingzhi Lv, Fang Zhang, Zhitao Xiao, Wenheng Li

“…We present the effect of loading mode and loading parameters to the defect detection. Firstly, the finite element analysis method is used to establish models to simulate the defect detection of aluminum plates under different loading conditions. …”
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Morphological Analysis of White Cement Clinker Minerals: Discussion on the Crystallization-Related Defects by Mohamed Benmohamed, Rabah Alouani, Amel Jmayai, Abdesslem Ben Haj Amara, Hafsia Ben Rhaiem

“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to characterize the main phases of white Portland cement clinker and the defects associated with the formation of clinker mineral elements. …”
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ANALYSIS OF SURFACE DEFECTS OF ALUMINUM AND ITS ALLOYS WITH A SCANNING KELVIN PROBE by A. K. Tyavlovsky, A. L. Zharin, O. K. Gusev, R. I. Varabei, N. I. Muhurov, G. V. Sharonov, K. U. Pantsialeyeu

“…The presence of the second mode in the CPD distribution histogram indicates the significant proportion of defect areas on the sample surface.Analysis of visualized CPD distribution maps using defined criteria allows detecting and characterizing such defects as residual stress areas, areas with reduced microhardness, surface contamination spots, corrosion defects. …”
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The effect of a keyhole defect on strain localisation in an additive manufactured titanium alloy by S. Cao, R. Thomas, A.D. Smith, P. Zhang, L. Meng, H. Liu, J. Guo, J. Donoghue, D. Lunt

“…A nanoscale speckle pattern was used to allow small changes in strain to be detected and resolved within individual lamella and at pre-existing crack locations around the defect. …”
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Research on Quantitative Evaluation of Defects in Ferromagnetic Materials Based on Electromagnetic Non-Destructive Testing by Xiangyi Hu, Ruijie Xie, Ruotian Wang, Jiapeng Wang, Haichao Cai, Xiaoqiang Wang, Xiang Li, Qingzhu Guan, Jianhua Zhang

“…Then, a higher precision three-dimensional nonlinear finite element simulation model is established, and the effects of the excitation parameters and detection positions on signal characteristics are investigated. …”
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COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF WHEEL MATERIALS CONTAINING INCLUSIONS AND SHRINKAGE DEFECTS (MT) by WANG ZhaoHan, XU Tian, ZENG DongFang, LU LianTao

“…The location of the defect in the CL65 wheel rims was determined by ultrasonic detection, and workblank samples containing the defect were taken out and processed into fatigue samples. …”
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A Trimming Strategy for Mass Defects in Hemispherical Resonators Based on Multi-Harmonic Analysis by Yimo Chen, Fanrui Kong, Kai Zeng, Xiang Xi, Yan Shi, Dingbang Xiao, Xuezhong Wu

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Multi-Physics Coupling Simulation of Surface Stress Waves for Interface Debonding Detection in Underwater Grouting Jacket Connections with PZT Patches by Bin Xu, Qian Liu, Xinhai Zhu, Hanbin Ge

“…In this paper, an interface debonding defect detection and localization approach for scale underwater GJC specimens using surface wave measurement is proposed and validated numerically. …”
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Thermal history-driven void formation in silicon crystals: A discrete model approach by Amir Reza Ansari Dezfoli

“…Wafer cleaning and etching procedures were employed to increase defect visibility, and defect detection was carried out using a laser-based particle counting system. …”
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Characteristics and propagation of switching-induced stress waves in SiC MOSFET power modules by Siqi Huang, Siqi Huang, Lu Fan, Lu Fan, Qian Heng, Qi Ni, Meng Sun, Yinke Mao

“…In this study, a dedicated SSW detection platform was developed for SiC MOSFET power modules, where the mechanical wave nature was verified through time-delay analysis. …”
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Method of Quality Control of Nuclear Reactor Element Tightness to Improve Environmental Safety by Eduard Khomiak, Roman Trishch, Joanicjusz Nazarko, Miloslav Novotný, Vladislavas Petraškevičius

“…The proposed non-destructive testing method allows for detecting defects on the inner and outer cladding surfaces without removing the elements from the nuclear reactor, which ensures prompt response and prevention of radiation leakage. …”
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MicroRNA-Dependent Transcriptional Silencing of Transposable Elements in Drosophila Follicle Cells. by Bruno Mugat, Abdou Akkouche, Vincent Serrano, Claudia Armenise, Blaise Li, Christine Brun, Tudor A Fulga, David Van Vactor, Alain Pélisson, Séverine Chambeyron

“…Interestingly, the miRNA defects differentially affected TE- and 3' UTR-derived piRNAs. …”
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A Review of Finite Element Studies on Laser-Based Acoustic Applications in Solid Media by Evaggelos Kaselouris, Vasilis Dimitriou

“…This review examines the role of the FEM in laser-based acoustics for wave propagation, defect detection, biomedical diagnostics, and engineering applications. …”
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Vibration-Based Damage Prediction in Composite Concrete–Steel Structures Using Finite Elements by Mario D. Cedeño-Rodríguez, Sergio J. Yanez, Erick I. Saavedra-Flores, Carlos Felipe Guzmán, Juan Carlos Pina

“…Therefore, detecting structural damage early is essential to preventing catastrophic failures. …”
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BladeSynth: A High-Quality Rendering-Based Synthetic Dataset for Aero Engine Blade Defect Inspection by M. A. Mohammed Eltoum, Ehtesham Iqbal, Yahya Zweiri, Brain Moyo, Yusra Abdulrahman

“…The dataset generation process begins with preparing Computer-Aided Design (CAD) models and material textures, then constructing a realistic inspection scene incorporating domain-randomized camera settings, lighting, and background elements. The generated data is assessed for effectiveness in both supervised and unsupervised defect detection tasks. …”
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Identification of bored pile defects utilizing torsional low strain integrity test: Theoretical basis and numerical analysis by Yunpeng Zhang, Hongxuan Ji, Lulu Zhang, M. Hesham El Naggar, Wenbing Wu

“…The torsional low strain integrity test (TLSIT), known for its advantages such as a smaller detection blind zone, improved identification of shallowly buried defects, stable phase velocity for signal interpretation, and better adaptability for existing pile testing. …”
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