Features of Cutaneous Microbiome in Children With Atopic Dermatitis and New Pathogenetic Therapy Options by Nikolay N. Murashkin, Alexander I. Materikin, Leonid A. Opryatin, Roman V. Epishev, Eduard T. Ambarchyan, Roman A. Ivanov, Dmitri V. Fedorov

“…Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by relapsing course, severe itching, erythema and dry skin due to skin barrier defects and staphylococcus infection. According to current guidelines for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (prepared by dermatological societies) the background therapy is prolonged application of emollients directly on the skin and its use during bathing. …”
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Review of tunnel magneto resistance current sensor technology by CHAI Zhenghao, ZHOU Feng, LONG Zhaozhi, XIE Jinjun

“…Tunnel magneto resistance current sensor has the characteristics of high linearity, high sensitivity, low cost, simple structure, etc., so it has become a very potential sensor product. …”
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Miniaturized planar dipole antenna with enhanced gain for WLAN applications using AMC surface by Ngoc-Lan Nguyen, Vu Van Yem, Cong Danh Bui, Tan Hanh

“…This paper proposes a dipole antenna with broadband characteristics for WLAN application. To achieve a wide operational bandwidth, the defected ground structure (DGS) technique is integrated on the ground. …”
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Safety, Efficacy and Bio-Distribution Analysis of Exosomes Derived From Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Effective Treatment of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia by Intrana... by Xu W, Jieda X, Wu Y, Du F, Ma L, Luo L, Liu D, Guo L, Liu J, Dong W

“…Wanting Xu,1– 3 Xiaolin Jieda,1– 3 Yue Wu,1– 3 Fengling Du,1– 3 Lu Ma,1– 3 Lijuan Luo,1– 3 Dong Liu,1– 3 Ling Guo,3 Jing Liu,3 Wenbin Dong1– 3 1Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Perinatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People’s Republic of China; 3Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Birth Defects, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Wenbin Dong, Division of neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University; Department of Perinatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University; Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Birth Defects, Luzhou, 646000, People’s Republic of China, Email dongwenbin2000@163.comPurpose: Exosomes (Exos) derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) hold great potential for treating bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD); however, safety concerns and effects of intranasal administration remain unexplored. …”
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Fast Frequency Response Analysis and Efficient Test Device Design of New Energy Station by Ruixiao ZHANG, Li LIANG, Dingmei WANG

“…Firstly, the inherent defects of the phase locked loop (PLL) and the characteristics of the frequency response index under the condition of grid connection are analyzed., a fixed trajectory control strategy is proposed to suppress the power fluctuation under the frequency disturbance condition. …”
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Design, Realization and Measurements of Printed Patch Antenna with Circular Slots for UWB and IoT Applications by Abdelhakim Moutaouakil, Younes Jabrane, Abdelati Reha, Abdelaziz Koumina

“…In this work, two techniques are used to design a miniaturized patch antenna: the set-up of slots on the radiating element and the use of defective ground plane. Also, the slot’s radius and Length of inset point effects on the performances of the antenna is illustrated. …”
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A comprehensive review of the diagnosis and management of mitral paravalvular leakage by Mustafa Ozan Gürsoy, Ahmet Güner, Macit Kalçık, Emrah Bayam, Mehmet Özkan

“…Mitral paravalvular leaks (PVLs) commonly occur in patients with prosthetic valves. Paravalvular defects may be clinically inconsequential and may aggravate hemolysis or cause heart failure through regurgitation. …”
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Mechanical Behaviors of Electrostatic Microbeams with Nonideal Supports by Yunxia Chang, Qichang Zhang, Wei Wang, Jianxin Han

“…Deviation of the actual system from the ideal supporting conditions caused by micromachining errors and manufacturing defects or the requirement of innovative design and optimization of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) make the nonideal boundary in the micro-/nanoresonator system receive wide attention. …”
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Heterostructure Active Area Optimization by Simulation by O.I. Rabinovich, S.I. Didenko, S.A. Legotin, I.V. Fedorchenko, U.V. Osipov

“…Changing LED performance characteristics, depending on Indium atoms concentration and at different temperatures were simulated. …”
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Extreme scale-dependent tensile properties of epoxy fibers by X. M. Sui, M. Tiwari, I. Greenfeld, R. L. Khalfin, H. Meeuw, B. Fiedler, H. D. Wagner

“…In both models the presence and size of critical defects play a key role. However, defects cannot explain the colossal ductility (plastic deformation) seen in our experiments, nor can the presence of defects justify a size effect in an elastic property, namely Young’s modulus. …”
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Study on Roadheader Cutting Load at Different Properties of Coal and Rock by Xueyi Li, Binbing Huang, Guoying Ma, Qingliang Zeng

“…The mechanism of cutting process of roadheader with cutting head was researched, and the influences of properties of coal and rock on cutting load were deeply analyzed. Aimed at the defects of traditional calculation method of cutting load on fully expressing the complex cutting process of cutting head, the method of finite element simulation was proposed to simulate the dynamic cutting process. …”
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Cryogenic Performance and Modeling of Sub-5nm Fin-Width Bulk FinFETs for Quantum Computing Applications by Deepesh Sharma, Sumreti Gupta, Abhisek Dixit

“…Analysis of the impact of process-induced fin recess defects at cryogenic temperatures reveals that n-FinFET demonstrates superior performance in comparison to p-FinFET. …”
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Development of a mobile application for rapid detection of meat freshness using deep learning by H. I. Kozan, H. A. Akyürek

“…Variations in pH values can lead to adverse effects in the final product such as color defects, microbial issues, short shelf life, reduced quality, and consumer complaints. …”
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Graphene incorporated zinc oxide hybrid nanofluid for energy-efficient heat transfer application: A thermal lens study by Vijayakumar Gokul, Mohanachandran Nair Sindhu Swapna, Sankaranarayana Iyer Sankararaman

“…The MDTL study is carried out by preparing the NFs of the synthesized samples in the base fluid, ethylene glycol (EG), and reveals the impact of crystallite defects on the thermal characteristics of the synthesized composites. …”
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Improving the accuracy of thin metal film research using the eddy current method by Shmykov Danil, Malikov Vladimir, Katasonov Alexander, Voinash Sergey, Vornacheva Irina, Larin Oleg, Tansura Anton

“…A method for analyzing the rate of change of the eddy current transducer signal has been developed, allowing measurements of the sizes of defects and inhomogeneities of a thin metal film. …”
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“Double-sided protector” Janus hydrogels for skin and mucosal wound repair: applications, mechanisms, and prospects by Laijun Xu, Junyi Zhang, Junsi Luo, Yiteng Cui, Jinhong Chen, Bin Zeng, Zhiyuan Deng, Longquan Shao

“…This review summarized its structural characteristics and different forms of designations, and focused on the possible mechanisms, the existing problems and improvement strategies for the skin and mucous tissues wound, aiming to provide new design ideas for repairing complex skin and mucous membrane tissue defects. …”
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Data-driven integration of synthetic representative volume elements and machine learning for improved microstructure-property linkage and material performance in ceramics by Mohammad Rezasefat, James Hogan

“…These inclusions, such as defects, secondary phases, and pores, are critically analyzed for their impact on material strength and fracture properties. …”
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Implementation of a Lean Manufacturing and SLP- based system for a footwear company by Sergio Enrique Munive Silvestre, Victor David Paucar Chaicha, Jose Carlos Alvarez Merino, S. Nallusamy

“…Main findings An Arena simulation system was used to establish a new scenario where the defective product indicator decreases by 3.13% and productivity improves by about 38%. …”
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Molecular dynamics simulations of the lattice thermal conductivity of Cu–Ni alloys by Xiao-Ping Wei, Xue Li, Ya-Ling Zhang

“…Compared to pre-irradiation Cu–Ni alloys, the type, quantity, and distribution of defects produced by irradiation will significantly affect the lattice thermal conductivity of Cu–Ni alloys. …”
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Robust Design of a Six-Phase Segmented Switch Reluctance Motor Considering Manufacturing Tolerances and Manufacturing Processes by Farshid Mahmouditabar, Nick J. Baker

“…Ignoring cutting tolerance when optimizing a machine, for example, can result in a machine who’s performance is susceptible to manufacturing defects. Ideally, design of electrical machines for high-volume production should account for the impact of manufacturing tolerance, material variation and material processing. …”
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