A Comparison of Endoscopic Closure and Laparoscopic Repair for Gastric Wall Defection by Qiao Qiao, Huiming Tu, Bojian Fei, Kebin Xu, Fan Yang, Jie Li, Qizhong Gao

“…Non-laparoscopic-assisted surgery may be quicker, safer, and more effective for gastric wall defection.…”
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Digital Twins for Defect Detection in FDM 3D Printing Process by Chao Xu, Shengbin Lu, Yulin Zhang, Lu Zhang, Zhengyi Song, Huili Liu, Qingping Liu, Luquan Ren

“…Existing DT research on AM focuses on simulating the printing process and lacks real-time defect detection and twinning of actual printed objects, which hinders the timely detection and correction of defects. …”
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A Novel Ensemble Classifier Selection Method for Software Defect Prediction by Xin Dong, Jie Wang, Yan Liang

“…The presence of software defects significantly impacts the quality of software systems and increases development and maintenance costs. …”
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Advanced Neurosonography in the Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Defects of the Central Nervous System by Nelvis Delgado Zayas, Daniel Quintana Hernández, Roberto Lardoeyt Ferrer, Yanisbell Fajardo Peña, Yovany Enrique Vázquez Martínez, Estela Morales Peralta

“…<strong>Foundation:</strong> defects of the central nervous system constitute frequent congenital anomalies, so an accurate diagnosis is necessary for advice and timely management of cases. …”
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Pharmacological Approaches and Regeneration of Bone Defects with Dental Pulp Stem Cells by M. Adamička, A. Adamičková, L. Danišovič, A. Gažová, J. Kyselovič

“…Bone defects in the craniomaxillofacial skeleton vary from small periodontal defects to extensive bone loss, which are difficult to restore and can lead to extensive damage of the surrounding structures, deformities, and limited functions. …”
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Multi-locus methylation analyses reveal GNAS methylation defects in three patients with the Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome phenotype and no molecular defects in the 11p15.5 imprinted... by Tatsuki Urakawa, Yuri Kanamaru, Naoko Amano, Akira Uchida, Maki Fukami, Masayo Kagami

“…Abstract Background Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a congenital imprinting disorder (ID) caused by molecular defects in the 11p15.5 imprinted region, such as hypomethylation of the KCNQ1OT1:TSS-differentially methylated region (KCNQ1OT1-DMR) and hypermethylation of the H19/IGF2:IG-DMR, and maternal CDKN1C pathogenic variants, with various clinical characteristics, including overgrowth and macroglossia. …”
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Regeneration of tooth and maxillofacial bone defects based on stem cell aggregates by FU Fei, HU Jiachen, SUI Bingdong, XUAN Kun, JIN Yan

“…Dental and maxillofacial tissue defects represented by tooth defect and/or loss, and maxillofacial bone defect are very common in oral and maxillofacial patients. …”
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Experience of using a supraclavicular flap in reconstruction of oral cavity defects by M. T. Berdigylyjov, I. A. Zaderenko, M. A. Kropotov, S. B. Aliyeva, D. K. Stelmakh, V. Z. Dobrokhotova, G. Sh. Berdigylyjova

“…Taking into account the characteristics of defects, choosing a flap is a difficult task. …”
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Ultrasonic online monitoring method of internal defects inmetal additive manufacturing by Linzhao Jiang, Jun Zhang, Jingli Yan, Hui Ding

“…Defect characteristic signals were identified and integrated into a proposed signal classification and focusing imaging algorithm, facilitating defect signal extraction and reconstruction.  …”
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Design Defect Analysis of N-Lobed Non-circular Bevel Gear by Liu Qinqin, Lü Gang

“…The study results show that,the design defects such as undercutting and addendum overcutting of NCBGs can be identified quickly by applying the machining simulation algorithm,and it is exactly and effectively.…”
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Predicting Software Perfection Through Advanced Models to Uncover and Prevent Defects by Tariq Shahzad, Sunawar Khan, Tehseen Mazhar, Wasim Ahmad, Khmaies Ouahada, Habib Hamam

“…Software defect prediction is a critical task in software engineering, enabling organizations to proactively identify and address potential issues in software systems, thereby improving quality and reducing costs. …”
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Employing constant photocurrent method for the study of defects in silicon thin films by Hitendra K. Malik, Sucheta Juneja, Sushil Kumar

“…The subgap-related parameters such as absorption coefficient, characteristic energy E 0 of tail states and density of subgap defect states together with an estimate of the bandgap of silicon films prepared at various crystalline fractions have also been estimated. …”
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Ellipsometry of a one-dimensional photonic crystal with dielectric and conductive defects by Valeriy V. Yatsyshen, Gofran A. Almohammad

“…In such systems, in addition to their direct use as a periodic structure, various defects can be studied. Against the background of an ideal periodic structure, reflection from a structure with a defect allows one to obtain important information about the defect itself. …”
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Detection of surface defects on conveyor belts based on adversarial repair networks by YANG Zelin, YANG Liqing, HAO Bin

“…The anomaly score was calculated based on the mean squared error between the feature maps of the test image and the reconstructed image, as well as the maximum value of the feature map of the test image, and compared with a set threshold to determine whether the test image contained defects. Experimental results showed that the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC-AUC) of this model reached 0.999, the area under the precision-recall curve (PR-AUC) reached 0.997, and the detection time for a single image was 13.51 ms, which could accurately locate the positions of different types of defects.…”
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On detection of crack-like welding defects by existing quality control methods by V. A. Peredelsky, V. Y. Harchenko, A. I. Chernogorov, S. V. Tihinov

“…Measures to improve the practice of detecting crack-like defects under visual- and-dimensional and ultrasonic methods of quality control of welded joints are proposed.Materials and Methods. …”
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Integrated Method of Assessment the Type of Damages, their Localization and Predicting the Destruction of High-Voltage Electrical Equipment Insulators by the Partial Discharges Cha... by Gataullin А.М., Gubaev D.F.

“…The most significant results were: assessment of the ohmic resistance of porcelain insulators by the characteristics of partial discharges, recognition of corona, internal and surface partial discharges of polymer insulators, localization of defects, using electromagnetic radiation sensors.…”
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A Stretching Simulation Method and Its Application for Cone Rubber Spring Quality Stability Detection by WEI Qingqiu, HUANG Youjian, BU Jiling, WANG Xuefei, CHENG Haitao

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A 5G smartphone-oriented dual-band dual-antenna system designed via characteristic mode theory and surface current analysis by Zhaozhi Gu, Wenhan Li, Shibao Li

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The Morphology of Peri-Implantitis Bone Defects: A Retrospective Study on Periapical Radiographs by Alice Alberti, Benedetta Morandi, Caterina Frascolino, Nicolo Cavalli, Luca Francetti, Stefano Corbella

“…The aims of this study were to assess the morphologic features of peri-implant defects, as measured on 2D intraoral radiographs, and to investigate the possible correlation between such morphology and other parameters related to the position and characteristics of the implant or the implant-supported prosthesis. …”
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Long-term follow-up results of adult atrial septal defect population by Umit Yasar Sinan, Baris Guven, Hidayet Ozan Arabaci, Muhammed Furkan Deniz, Aybike Gul Tasdelen, Mehmet Serdar Kucukoglu

“…Abstract Background Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a common congenital heart disease (CHD) with significant implications for cardiac function and long-term outcomes in adults. …”
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