Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Fractional Fourier Transform by Jing Liu, Lina Lian, Yuanyuan Li, Yi Liu

“…Moreover, to compensate for the defect that CNN cannot effectively capture the long-range features of spectral pixels, a long short-term memory (LSTM) network is introduced to be combined with CNN to form a two-branch network C-CLSTM_SF²MF for extracting deeper and more efficient fusion features. …”
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Research progress on activity regulation strategy of catalysts for hydrogenation saturation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by Jieying JING, Tao TIAN, Yu ZHANG, Wenying LI

“…In addition to acting as a dispersion platform for the active metal by means of porous structure, the supports can also regulate the surface properties by means of surface acidity, functionalization of functional groups or defect engineering, so as to realize the enrichment and transformation of reactants on the surface of the supports. …”
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Histological Evaluation of Subcutaneous Tissue Reactions to a Novel Bilayer Polycaprolactone/Silk Fibroin/Strontium Carbonate Nanofibrous Membrane for Guided Bone Regeneration: A S... by Lida Kheiri, Arash Golestaneh, Mehdi Mehdikhani, Sayed Mohammad Razavi, Niloofar Etemadi

“…The blending of polymers is a simple method to retain their characteristics and to compensate for the drawbacks of each component. …”
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Strain Hardening of Nickel-Based Alloys: Microstructure Related Analytical Evaluations, Molecular Dynamics Modelling, and Effects of Ultrasonic Surface Finishing by B.M. Mordyuk, V.М. Shyvaniuk, G.S. Mogylnyi, V.І. Bondarchuk, and О.S. Gatsenko

“…As shown, molecular-dynamics modelling under the same conditions of tensile stress and temperature allows capturing the difference in the evolutions of the defect structures and stress fields averaged on all atoms of the model Ni nanocrystals with and without a spherical inclusion, and it can be used for modelling the alloys with dispersion strengthening. …”
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Enhancing Nonenzymatic Glucose Detection Through Cobalt‐Substituted Hafnia by Jeonghyeon Oh, Avis Sin Hui Wee, Eun‐Byeol Park, Jaejin Hwang, Seon Je Kim, Hu Young Jeong, Myat Thet Khine, Pavan Pujar, Jaekwang Lee, Young‐Min Kim, Sunkook Kim

“…Abstract Engineered defect chemistry in ultrathin (≈5 nm) hafnia through substitutional cobalt (HCO) is investigated for selective glucose sensing. …”
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Additive Manufacturing of Cobalt-Based Dental Alloys: Analysis of Microstructure and Physicomechanical Properties by Leonhard Hitzler, Frank Alifui-Segbaya, Philipp Williams, Burkhard Heine, Michael Heitzmann, Wayne Hall, Markus Merkel, Andreas Öchsner

“…Both alloys exhibited defect-free microstructures with RD exceeding 99.5%.…”
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Collection: Instrumentation and measurement techniques for high voltage applications–Partial discharge echo measurement approach for high voltage insulation assessment by Marek Florkowski

“…The experiments were carried out on the model specimens representing both a defect in HV polymeric power cable insulation and degradation of the motor winding insulation. …”
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Crystal structure modulating performances for 213-nm GeO2 solar-blind photodetectors via DC reactive magnetron sputtering method by Chengming Wei, Jiabao Liu, Xinru Lan, Cheng Yang, Shuiping Huang, Dongdong Meng, Zhengwei Chen, Hongguang Duan, Xu Wang

“…On the foundation of these ultra-wide bandgap semiconductors, obvious photoresponse characteristics have been achieved at 213 nm and the quartz-GeO2 device exhibits better performances including a short fall time of 148.5 ms, a high photo-dark current ratio of 86.65, large photoresponsivity of 4.56 A/W, and high detectivity of 6.78 × 1013 Jones, which can be attributed to the less oxygen defect exists in the quartz-GeO2 film due to the oxygen-rich growth condition and the better lattice matching with sapphire. …”
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Prediction of mechanical complications post-acute myocardial infarction in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus by Changying Zhao, Han Wang, Wei Yuan, Yang Yan

“…The mechanical complications were defined as papillary muscle rupture (with or without acute mitral regurgitation), ventricular septal defect, left ventricular pseudoaneurysm or aneurysm (with or without thrombus) and free wall rupture. …”
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Design and simulation of HTL-free CuBi2O4 based thin film solar cells for performance efficiency above 36% by A.T.M. Saiful Islam, Basra Sultana, Rima Aktar, Nayan Mondal, Chitra Sen, Jhumpa Ray, Abdullah Al Mamun, Md. Dulal Haque

“…The study extensively investigates the influence of thickness, doping levels, and defect densities of each absorber on electrical properties like open-circuit voltage (Voc), short-circuit current density (Jsc), fill factor (FF), and power conversion efficiency (PCE). …”
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Absolute evaluation of internal and external quantum efficiencies and light extraction efficiency in InGaN single quantum wells by simultaneous photoacoustic and photoluminescence... by Keito Mori-Tamamura, Yuchi Takahashi, Shigeta Sakai, Yuya Morimoto, Junji Hirama, Atsushi A. Yamaguchi, Susumu Kusanagi, Yuya Kanitani, Yoshihiro Kudo, Shigetaka Tomiya

“…However, III-nitride semiconductor materials, used in many optical devices, usually have large defect density, and the assumption is not necessarily valid. …”
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Therapeutic Potential of Nano-Sustained-Release Factors for Bone Scaffolds by Haoran Jiang, Meng Zhang, Yang Qu, Bohan Xing, Bojiang Wang, Yanqun Liu, Peixun Zhang

“…Research on nano-sustained-release factors for bone tissue scaffolds has significantly promoted the precision and efficiency of bone-defect repair by integrating biomaterials science, nanotechnology, and regenerative medicine. …”
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EFFICACY OF PULPITIS TREATMENT IN PRIMARY TEETH USING CALCIUM-CONTAINING MEDICATIONS by I.V. Chyzhevskyi, V.S. Stulikova

“…It is necessary to admit, that even after three-month inspection the reason of negative results in treatment was not the inappropriate choice of treatment method or defect in the process, but breakdown of marginal restoration seal. …”
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Research review of digital modeling technologies with 3D spatial visualization for pipelines by Xin LIU, Shengwen TU, Yanfang HOU, Dong LIN, Jie SHU, Yu TANG

“…The principles, characteristics, and application scenarios of each category are described, with a comparative analysis of their advantages and disadvantages. …”
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Development of a prognostic surgical index using optical coherence tomography for large macular holes: a retrospective multicenter study by Yanting Li, Bin Chen, Xinzhu Chen, Yunfeng Lu

“…The effectiveness of these predictive indices in prognosing “closed” versus “not closed” outcomes, and their correlation with outcome indicators, including best-corrected visual acuity, central foveal thickness, and ellipsoid zone defect length, was assessed. Furthermore, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and a cutoff value were calculated for the drawbridge index. …”
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Comparative computational and experimental insights into the structural, electrical, and biological properties of CeO2 fluorite ceramics by Raj Kumar, Vipin Kumar Gupta, Mohit Khosya, Sangeeta Singh, Upendra Kumar

“…However, CS exhibited a higher oxygen content than CP, implying variation in defect concentrations. FTIR confirmed phase purity with characteristic Ce–O vibrations at 435 and 1631 cm¹, while Raman spectroscopy supported this by revealing the F₂g mode (~ 465 cm¹) typical of fluorite-structured CeO₂. …”
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A New Joint Denoising Algorithm for High-G Calibration of MEMS Accelerometer Based on VMD-PE-Wavelet Threshold by Huiliang Cao, Zekai Zhang, Yu Zheng, Hao Guo, Rui Zhao, Yunbo Shi, Xiujian Chou

“…For the sake of overcoming the defect of signal distortion caused by the traditional denoising methods, this joint denoising method combines the good decomposition characteristics of VMD and the good denoising ability of wavelet threshold and introduces PE as a judgment criterion to achieve a good balance between denoising effect and signal fidelity. …”
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Hyperonitinemia-Hyperammonemia-Homocitrullinuria syndrome. Neonatal presentation with acute liver failure. by César U. Amaro-Reynoso, Jose L. Flores-Castillo, Catherine N. Pineda-Cely, Rodrigo Vázquez-Frías

“…Introduction and Objectives: Urea cycle defects occur in 1/35,000 live births and Hyperonitinemia-Hyperammonemia-Homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome represents 1-4% of this group of diseases, which represents an autosomal recessive defect due to variants of the SLC25A15 gene. …”
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Analysis of Eye Movements in Adults with Spinal Muscular Atrophy by Marek Krivošík, Zuzana Košutzká, Marián Šaling, Veronika Boleková, Rebeka Brauneckerová, Martin Gábor, Peter Valkovič

“…<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a progressive, autosomal recessive, rare neuromuscular disorder caused by a genetic defect in the <i>SMN1</i> gene, where the <i>SMN2</i> gene cannot sufficiently compensate. …”
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Conditioned Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Dedifferentiated Fat Cells Promote Bone Regeneration by Altering MicroRNAs by Yingyi Shen, Zihang Xu, Xinyu Zhang, Zidi Zhai, Yaqin Wu, Fang Qu, Chun Xu

“…<b>Conclusion</b>: This study innovatively demonstrated that conditioned EVs (14d-EVs) derived from DFATs promoted the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs via miRNAs, offering a promising cell-free therapeutic option for bone defect.…”
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