MULTISLICE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY OF DISTRACTED REGENERATION IN PATIENTS WITH SUBJECTIVELY SHORT STATURE AND VARUS DEFORMITY OF THE LOWER LIMB by G. V. Diachkova, К. A. Diachkov, К. I. Novikov, D. A. Alekberov, Т. A. Larionova, E. S. Kolesnikova

“…Regeneration in lengthening  the  leg and eliminating varus deformity was characterized by its anatomical features while maintaining the typical zonal structure.  85% of patients  older than 30 years of age had a characteristic mass over the anterior surface of the low-density regeneration  area that was subsequently manifested by a reduction in the bone diameter, by a marginal defect, or by formation of a cyst. …”
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A review on recent progress of refractory high entropy alloys: From fundamental research to engineering applications by Longchao Zhuo, Yixing Xie, Bingqing Chen

“…Simultaneously, the multidisciplinary characteristics of RHEAs research has revealed the trend of the field evolving from fundamental research to practical applications. …”
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Microstructure Control and Hot Cracking Prevention During Laser Additive Manufacturing of Cobalt-Based Superalloy by Xuanyu Liu, Xianghui Xiao, Wenjia Xiao, Junbin Zeng, Kuanfang He, Hui Xiao

“…Hot cracking is a frequent and severe defect that occurs during laser additive manufacturing of superalloys. …”
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A retrospective analysis comparing mandibular fibula reconstruction by transoral versus submandibular approach by XU Fan, MIAO Dongqing, WANG Yuli, BIAN Yifeng, XIAO Na, DU Yifei, DING Xu

“…All cases were divided into transoral approach and submandibular approach groups. Clinical characteristics of the patients were recorded including age, gender, follow-up time, pathological diagnosis, body mass index (BMI), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, James Brown classification of mandibular defect and number of fibular segments. …”
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Insight into the energy level structure and luminescence process of color centers at SiO2/SiC interfaces by Kentaro Onishi, Takato Nakanuma, Haruko Toyama, Kosuke Tahara, Katsuhiro Kutsuki, Heiji Watanabe, Takuma Kobayashi

“…We investigated the correlation between electrically active defects and color centers at the SiO2/SiC interface, aiming to clarify the electronic and optical properties of the color centers. …”
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Innovative High‐Entropy Strategy Extending Traditional Metal Substitution for Optimizing Prussian Blue Analogues in Rechargeable Batteries by Zihao Zhou, Yutao Dong, Yuan Ma, Hehe Zhang, Fanbo Meng, Yanjiao Ma, Yuping Wu

“…ABSTRACT High‐entropy materials (HEMs) possess unique properties that can be tailored for specific performance characteristics, making them suitable for various battery applications. …”
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Impact of Gamma, Neutron, Ion, and Electron Irradiation on Structure and Properties of Graphene by R. V. Biliak

“…The electron irradiation creates defects, which in turn reduced noise levels in graphene-based devices, a unique characteristic not observed in traditional materials. …”
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An Adaptive Total Focusing Method for Ultrasonic Imaging ofArbitrarily Stacked Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composites by Jiancheng Cao, Jingli Yan, Hui Ding, Jun Zhang

“… The total focusing method (TFM) is increasingly recognized as a powerful ultrasonic imaging technique for the quality assessment and internal defect detection of carbon fiber-reinforced composites (CFRPs). …”
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Progress in immunoregulatory mechanisms during distraction osteogenesis by Shiyu Huang, Shiyu Huang, Aoran Zeng, Qing Yin, Qiming Yang, Bing Zou, Meiying He, Juehan Wang, Qi Pan

“…Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is an endogenous bone tissue engineering technique that harnesses the regenerative potential of bone and has been widely applied in limb lengthening, bone defect repair, and craniofacial reconstruction. The DO procedure consists of three distinct phases: the latency phase, the distraction phase, and the consolidation phase, each characterized by unique biological processes. …”
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What are the outcomes of dental implant placement in sites with oroantral communication using different treatment approaches?: a systematic review by Lida Kheiri, Reza Amid, Mahdi Kadkhodazadeh, Aida Kheiri

“…However, influential factors including defect characteristics, patient’s medical history and sinus health, location and accessibility must be considered prior to choose the best treatment approach.…”
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The Ribosome Biogenesis Protein Nol9 Is Essential for Definitive Hematopoiesis and Pancreas Morphogenesis in Zebrafish. by Ewa Bielczyk-Maczyńska, Laure Lam Hung, Lauren Ferreira, Tobias Fleischmann, Félix Weis, Antonio Fernández-Pevida, Steven A Harvey, Neha Wali, Alan J Warren, Inês Barroso, Derek L Stemple, Ana Cvejic

“…Ribosome biogenesis is a ubiquitous and essential process in cells. Defects in ribosome biogenesis and function result in a group of human disorders, collectively known as ribosomopathies. …”
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Adaptive Symmetry Self-Matching for 3D Point Cloud Completion of Occluded Tomato Fruits in Complex Canopy Environments by Wenqin Wang, Chengda Lin, Haiyu Shui, Ke Zhang, Ruifang Zhai

“…It dynamically adjusts symmetry planes by detecting defect region characteristics in real time, implements point cloud completion under multi-symmetry constraints and constructs a triple-orthogonal symmetry plane system to adapt to multi-directional heterogeneous structures under complex occlusion. …”
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Research on Nonlinear Error Compensation and Intelligent Optimization Method for UAV Target Positioning by Yinglei Li, Qingping Hu, Shiyan Sun, Wenjian Ying, Xiaojia Yan

“…Secondly, the KYCOA is proposed to optimize the error allocation by combining the good point set initialization strategy to enhance the population diversity, and the golden sine algorithm to improve the position updating mechanism in response to the defect of the traditional optimization algorithm, which easily falls into the local optimum. …”
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Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosed Prenatally in Cienfuegos. 10 Year Study by Nancy González Vales, Rossana Isabel Jiménez Arias, María Antonia Ocaña, Nicolás Ramón Cruz Pérez, Julio César Martínez Santana, Jan Oneil González Ramos

“…<strong>Foundation:</strong> congenital heart disease is any heart defect present at birth and occurs as a result of alterations in organogenesis. …”
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Fracture toughness and microstructural analysis of rotary friction welded S355J2 and SS316L steels for critical applications by Rajkumar Das, Giribaskar Sivaswamy, Himanshu Lalvani, Ajit Pal Singh

“…Achieving high-quality, defect-free dissimilar weld joints requires a comprehensive understanding of the interrelationships between the welding-induced microstructural changes and the material's performance characteristics, particularly its fracture-related properties. …”
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Prognostic factors in pediatrics TAPVC: a 10-year retrospective study by Xiaoying Xue, Wen Ling, Qiumei Wu, Biying Huang, Shan Guo, Zongjie Weng

“…Abstract Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is a rare congenital heart defect where the pulmonary veins abnormally connect to the systemic venous circulation, rather than the left atrium (LA). …”
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Machine learning-based voice assistant: optimizing the efficiency of speech conversion for people with speech disorders by M.H. Antor, N.V. Chudinovskikh, M.V. Bachurin, A.A. Shurpikov, N.A. Khlebnikov, B.A. Bredikhin

“…An automatic speech recognition system has the possibility of enhancing the standard of living for persons with disabilities by solving issues such as dysarthria, stuttering, and other speech defects. In this paper, we introduce a voice assistant using hyperkinetic dysarthria (HD) defect speeches. …”
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Unveiling Sodium Diffusion Kinetics and Locking Mechanisms for High‐Performance CZTSSe Photovoltaics by Shuyu Li, Chaoran Li, Chu Liu, Jiachen Wu, Letu Siqin, Yuan Li, Guonan Cui, Yanchun Yang, Ruijian Liu, Hongmei Luan, Chengjun Zhu

“…This approach leverages Na's dual functionality as a crystallization promoter and defect passivator, driving concurrent improvements in crystallographic coherence and electronic uniformity. …”
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Application of Hilbert Huang Transform Method Based on CEEMD in Forest Boundary Layer Turbulence by Yanqi WANG, Yu ZHANG, Youqi SU, Qian ZHANG, min YE

“…To address the modal aliasing phenomenon in traditional Empirical Mode Decomposition （EMD） algorithms， the Complementary Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition （CEEMD） and Mirror Extension algorithm were introduced to improve the shortcomings in EMD algorithm decomposition.This article selects case data from turbulence observations in the artificial forest area of Mount Si'e.Firstly， the differences between the two methods are compared and analyzed to clarify the advantages of the CEEMD algorithm； Then， case data of stable and unstable layers at different heights were selected， and the Hilbert Huang transformation method was applied to analyze the turbulent characteristics of the wind speed U and temperature T series under this case， exploring the application of the Hilbert Huang transformation method.The results indicate that the algorithm decomposition of CEEMD is more detailed， the mode aliasing defect of the modal function is better suppressed， the modal energy distribution is more focused， the Hilbert marginal spectrum has more energy spikes， and the energy distribution is clearer.Different modal functions have their own characteristic frequencies， and the decomposed modal functions contain motion of different scales， including turbulent motion in the inertial sub region with a slope of -2/3， and low-frequency large-scale modes corresponding to the energy containing region.The marginal spectral energy peaks obtained from CEEMD decomposition well reflect the energy containing characteristics of each modal function.Individual case analysis shows that the CEEMD algorithm can act as a typical binary filter.After CEEMD decomposition， there are gust fluctuations of about 3~6 minutes in the various modal functions of the U-wind in the turbulence signal of this case.The turbulence characteristics vary at different heights and stable layers.The Hilbert marginal spectral amplitude is higher in the unstable layer at noon compared to the stable layer at night， and the three-dimensional wind speed is better mixed at various heights.Moreover， due to the effect of the canopy， there is a crushing effect on large-scale turbulent vortices at lower altitudes， and the marginal spectrum exhibits low frequency small and high frequency large characteristics compared to other altitudes.In this case， the temperature T is different from the three-dimensional wind speed performance： turbulent vortices at different altitudes are better mixed under stable layer structures， while under unstable layer structures， the marginal spectrum amplitude at lower altitudes is higher due to differences in thermal absorption at different altitudes， and decreases with increasing altitude.Overall， this comparative analysis highlights the superior capabilities of the CEEMD algorithm in handling complex turbulence data， ensuring a more precise and insightful examination of atmospheric phenomena.…”
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Localized Bearing Fault Analysis for Different Induction Machine Start-Up Modes via Vibration Time–Frequency Envelope Spectrum by Jose E. Ruiz-Sarrio, Jose A. Antonino-Daviu, Claudia Martis

“…The analysis of extracted low-frequency characteristic frequencies conducted in this study demonstrates the feasibility of detecting early-stage localized bearing defects in induction motors across various operating conditions and actuation modes.…”
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