Selective laser melting of titanium matrix composites: An in-depth analysis of materials, microstructures, defects, and mechanical properties by Jun Fang, Yong Chai Tan, Vin Cent Tai, Shamini Janasekaran, Chia Ching Kee, Dongsheng Wang, Youwen Yang

“…The relationship between processing parameters, material characteristics, and the development of defects such as balling, porosity, and cracking is examined. …”
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Research on non-destructive testing method for radial defect of anchor bolt based on longitudinal guided wave by Deying TANG, Weimin TANG, Zhiyi ZENG, Qing TIAN, Ailing LI, Yaling GUO, Erdi A’BI, Tongyu WU, Yibo WU

“…The stripes of the time-frequency graph based on short-time Fourier transform are fuzzy, the resolution is low, and the identification of defect information is not clear. The Hilbert- Huang transform has obvious waveform characteristics in the analysis of non-defect anchorage bolt, but it is difficult to judge the defect information in the analysis of multi-defect anchorage bolt. …”
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Application of integral suture for medial hernia defect closure in eTEP hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia by R. I. Barzak, A. V. Yuri, D. A. Tischenko, B. B. Orlov, I. A. Semenenko, N. R. Kopteev, V. A. Kashchenko

“…There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups. Suturing the hernia defect using the integral suture technique was associated with less development of postoperative seromas ∆p=0.32 (95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.14–0.5, p=0.05). …”
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Zinc Doped Synthetic Polymer Composites for Bone Regeneration: A Promising Strategy to Repair Bone Defects by Chen L, Zhou C, Xie Q, Xia L, Liu L, Bao W, Lin H, Xiong X, Zhang H, Zheng Z, Zhao J, Liang W

“…It facilitates the development of innovative solutions in regenerative medicines and bone repair by emphasizing the prospective role of zinc-doped polymers.Keywords: zinc doping, synthetic polymer composites, bone regeneration, bone defects, biomaterials…”
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Contralateral lumbo-umbilical flap: A versatile technique for volar finger coverage by Akram Hussain Bijli, Sheikh Adil Bashir, Altaf Rasool, Mir Yasir, Adil Hafeez Wani, Tanveer Ahmad, Mushtaq Ahmad

“…For the comfort of the patient, better compliance and ease of complete inset, we planned to manage soft tissue defects of the volar aspect of fingers and hand by a new contralateral pedicled lumbo-umbilical flap. …”
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Role of autophagy defects and significance of adherent-invasive <i>Escherichia coli</i> in Crohn's disease development by I. V. Mayev, D. N. Andreev, D. V. Rakitina, Yu. P. Baykova

“…In patients with genetic predisposition AIEC replication in macrophages at reduced clearance of microorganisms due to alteration of autophagy process can induce the unsound immune response with development inflammatory changes characteristic for CD.Conclusion. Intestinal dysbiosis associated with elevation of quantity of microorganisms, possessing pathogenic potential (AIEC), as well as genetically — determined defects of innate immunity (autophagy alteration) lay in a basis of up-to-date model of CD development. …”
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A Compact Wideband Dual-Polarized Antenna with Harmonic Suppression Using Nonuniform Defected Ground Structure by Lana Damaj, Anne-Claire Lepage, Xavier Begaud

“…The designed filter is based on a nonuniform defected ground structure (DGS) in order to obtain a wide stop-band and a compact size. …”
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Brainstem respiratory oscillators develop independently of neuronal migration defects in the Wnt/PCP mouse mutant looptail. by Muriel Thoby-Brisson, Julien Bouvier, Derrick M Glasco, Michelle E Stewart, Charlotte Dean, Jennifer N Murdoch, Jean Champagnat, Gilles Fortin, Anand Chandrasekhar

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Electronic structure and defect states in bismuth and antimony sulphides identified by energy-resolved electrochemical impedance spectroscopy by Daria Miliaieva, Vojtech Nadazdy, Mykhailo Koltsov, Cibrán López, Hanieh Saeeyekta, Jaroslav Kuliček, Claudio Cazorla, Edgardo Saucedo, Raitis Grzibovskis, Aivars Vembris, Malle Krunks, Bohuslav Rezek, Nicolae Spalatu

“…One of the reasons chalcogenide-based photovoltaic solar cells (SC) do not yet meet the expected high-power conversion efficiencies is a lack of understanding of their electronic structure, and particularly the nature of the point defects in the absorber materials. We show that the density of states of the characteristic features of the electronic structure, such as band edges and energy distribution of defects, can be obtained experimentally by energy-resolved electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (ER-EIS) in a technically simple and quick way. …”
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Thermoluminescence Characterization of Irradiation Property of SiC Material by LIU Haisheng, LIU Malin

“…The purpose of this study is to evaluate the defects of 3c-SiC materials and the changes in 3c-SiC defects after irradiation using thermoluminescence (TL) method. …”

Failure Detection of Laser Welding Seam for Electric Automotive Brake Joints Based on Image Feature Extraction by Diqing Fan, Chenjiang Yu, Ling Sha, Haifeng Zhang, Xintian Liu

“…This article first analyzes the common types of weld defects in laser welding of automotive brake joints, including craters, holes, and nibbling, and explores the causes and characteristics of these defects. …”
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Cornelia de Lange syndrome- Report of the Second Case from Ahvaz by Ali Ahmadzadeh, Azin Ahmadzadeh, Mohammadreza Fathi, Arash Ahmadzadeh

“…The patient was a 15- month girl admitted in our center due to urinary tract infection. She had characteristic dysmorphic features, microcephaly, growth and developmental retardation, upper and lower limb defects, associated with renal cyst and dysplasia. …”
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The Influence of Nanofilled Polymer Coatings and Magnetic Field on the Decay Kinetics of Photovoltage in Silicon Crystals Used in Solar Energy by L.P. Steblenko, O.A. Korotchenkov, A.A. Podolyan, L.M. Yashchenko, D.V. Kalinichenko, A.N. Kuryliuk, Yu.L. Kobzar, А.N. Gorbatenko, A.N. Krit, S.N. Naumenko

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Distribution and characteristics of molar-incisor hypomineralization by Janković Svjetlana, Ivanović Mirjana, Davidović Bojana, Lečić Jelena

“…A total of 9.9% of the examinees had mild, 5.6% moderate, and 7.8% severe form of MIH. White form of MIH defects was found in 9.9% of the examinees, white-yellow one in 5.6% and yellow-brown color in 3.5% of the examined children. …”
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DeFRCN-MAM: DeFRCN and multi-scale attention mechanism-based industrial defect detection method by Tong Zheng, Liangbing Sa, Chongchong Yu, Aibin Song

“…Different from general visual objects, industrial defects have the characteristics of small sample, weak visibility and irregular shape, which hinder the application of related studies. …”
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Fracture analysis of defect Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride pipes based on burst pressure and prediction their fraction of life by Fatima Gugouch, Mohamed Elghorba, Achraf Wahid, Bassir Youssef

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An Image Entropy Recurrence Map-Based Screening Method for Ultrasound B-Scan Image Segments Containing Defects by Peiqiang Chen, Qunli Lishen, Bin Tang, Chenlong Yang

“…In this paper, we analyze the acoustic characteristics of an ultrasound B-scan image time series, design an image preprocessing method to make the image information gray-scale lossless, and propose a screening method for ultrasound B-scan image segments containing defects based on the theory of image entropy and a recurrence diagram. …”
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Percutaneous atrial septal defect closure in limited-resource setting: a decade-long experience from Ethiopia by Mohammed Nasir, Kefelegn Dejene, Mohammed Bedru, Sura Markos

“…IntroductionSecundum Atrial septal defect (ASD) is the most common type of ASD. When it is large and hemodynamically significant, it can cause symptoms such as dyspnea, exercise intolerance, and palpitations. …”
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Sensing Properties of Gas Sensor Based on Adsorption of NO2 with Defect, Pristine, Fe and Si-MoS2 Layer by S.R. Shakil, S.A. Khan

“…In the research, it has been shown that in the case of gas sensor, the adsorption of NO2 with MoS2, Fe-MoS2, Si-MoS2 and defect-MoS2 play an important rule for sensing behavior.…”
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Identification of bored pile defects utilizing torsional low strain integrity test: Theoretical basis and numerical analysis by Yunpeng Zhang, Hongxuan Ji, Lulu Zhang, M. Hesham El Naggar, Wenbing Wu

“…Additionally, a parametric study is conducted to enhance insights into the formation mechanism of high-frequency interference observed during the TLSIT. Finally, a defect identification study is performed to provide guidance for interpreting the wave spectrum in terms of defect characteristics.…”
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