3D Printing of cemented carbides: a review of techniques, defects, and post-processing by Chenyang Ma, Tianen Yang, Yaoqin Tang, Zhiyuan Zou, Zhiyuan Ma, Yu Cao, Jiahuan He, Ling Chen, Ting Chen, Ji Xiong

“…Additionally, the paper analyzes metallurgical defects that may occur during the printing process and discusses various detection methods, alongside post-processing techniques for 3D-printed cemented carbide substrates. …”
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Multi-Scale Plastic Lunch Box Surface Defect Detection Based on Dynamic Convolution by Jing Yang, Gang Zhang, Yunwang Ge, Jingzhuo Shi, Yiming Wang, Jiahao Li

“…Finally, MPDIoU is used as the boundary frame loss function, and geometric characteristics are used to improve the model’s perception ability of various defects. …”
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A Few-Shot Steel Surface Defect Generation Method Based on Diffusion Models by Hongjie Li, Yang Liu, Chuni Liu, Hongxuan Pang, Ke Xu

“…Few-shot steel surface defect generation remains challenging due to the limited availability of training samples and the complex visual characteristics of industrial defects. …”
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4D Digital Integration for Nanomaterial-Based Monitoring and Treatment of Bridge Piers Defects by Ghazy Abdullah Albaqawy, Mabrouk Touahmia, Mustapha Boukendakdji, Abderrahmane Ouazir, Abdulaziz Mansour, Ahmed Sallam, Mohamed Saleh Sedek

“…This study presents an innovative 4D digital model that integrates Bridge Information Modeling (BrIM) with several types of data to defect detection in complex bridge structures. The model promotes precise data preparation, navigation, visualization, integration, and monitoring, enabling the identification of defects, like material deterioration, condition changes, and structural clashes in components like trusses. …”
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A Trimming Strategy for Mass Defects in Hemispherical Resonators Based on Multi-Harmonic Analysis by Yimo Chen, Fanrui Kong, Kai Zeng, Xiang Xi, Yan Shi, Dingbang Xiao, Xuezhong Wu

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Reconfigurable CPW Band-Stop Filter Based on Loaded T-Shaped Defected Ground Structure by Claudia E. Perez-Martinez, Lourdes Martinez-Lopez, Rosalba Martinez-Lopez, Jose I. Martinez-Lopez

“…This paper presents the design and implementation of a reconfigurable band-stop filter based on a coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line incorporating defected ground structures (DGS). The proposed filter consists of two pairs of T-shaped resonators loaded with varactor diodes and embedded in the ground plane of the CPW. …”
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Study on residual strength of oil and gas pipeline with corrosion defects under bending load by Song Chenxi, Shu Jie, Chen Han, Shi Tong, Wu Xiatong, Liu Xiaoben

“…Utilising this model, a systematic study of the dimensional characteristics of corrosion defects (including length, width, and depth) and the influence of pipe material (steel type) on residual strength has been conducted. …”
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Conditioned plasma promotes full-thickness skin defect healing in a rat model by Majid Zamani, Saeid Kaviani, Mehdi Yousefi, Saeid Abroun, Mohammad Hojjat-Farsangi, Behzad Pourabbas

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Evaluation of Periodontal Infrabony Defect Topography via CBCT and Comparisons with Direct Intrasurgical Measurements by Tiffany See Nok Chen, Nicholas David Sung, Melissa Rachel Fok, Mihai Tarce, Kanoknadda Tavedhikul, Georgios Pelekos

“…This study aimed to evaluate the agreement between CBCT and direct intrasurgical measurements (ISs) regarding the characteristics of infrabony defects, including measurements of defect depth, width, the type of defect (one-wall, two-wall, three-wall), and defect extension. …”
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Application Area and Scope of the Principle of Social Risk by Nemetullah Agahabaleı Fanıd

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Harmonic-Rejection Compact Bandpass Filter Using Defected Ground Structure for GPS Application by Haiwen Liu, Baoping Ren, Xiang Xiao, Zhichong Zhang, Shen Li, Suping Peng

“…A miniaturized bandpass filter (BPF) using defected ground structure (DGS) resonator with the characteristic of harmonic rejection is developed in this paper. …”
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Influence of Vacancy Defect on Surface Feature and Adsorption of Cs on GaN(0001) Surface by Yanjun Ji, Yujie Du, Meishan Wang

“…The effects of Ga and N vacancy defect on the change in surface feature, work function, and characteristic of Cs adsorption on a 2×2 GaN(0001) surface have been investigated using density functional theory with a plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotential method based on first-principles calculations. …”
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A VCO with Harmonic Suppressed and Output Power Improved Using Defected Ground Structure by Haiwen Liu, Xiaowei Sun, Zhengfan Li

“…In this paper, a novel defected ground structure (DGS) is proposed for suppressing harmonic and increasing the output power of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) in microwave circuits. …”
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Reflection and transmission of circularly polarized light for a layered periodic system with distributed defects by Valeriy V. Yatsyshen

“…The paper presents the results of calculating the frequency and angular spectra of reflection and transmission of light for a periodic structure with complex embedded defects. Methods. Using the characteristic matrix method, the energy reflection and transmission coefficients are calculated for such a structure using circularly polarized light. …”
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Non-Destructive Detection of External Defects in Potatoes Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning by Ping Zhao, Xiaojian Wang, Qing Zhao, Qingbing Xu, Yiru Sun, Xiaofeng Ning

“…The successive projections algorithm (SPA) was used to obtain various characteristic wavelengths. Finally, the qualitative models were established to detect the external defects of potatoes using the machine learning algorithms of backpropagation neural network (BPNN), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), classification and regression tree (CART), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). …”
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Flexural Wave Propagation and Defect States of Periodic Slab Track Structure in High-Speed Railway by Qiang Yi, Zeyu Wu, Lei Zhao, Zhiheng Li, Shuguo Wang

“…The frequency of the first-order defect state is significantly affected by the defect size, the second-order defect state exhibits unidirectional propagation characteristics, and the third-order defect state shows localized vibration characteristics, which can provide a reference for defect identification.…”
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Utilizing Multi-omics analysis to elucidate the role of mitochondrial gene defects in Gastric cancer progression. by Jie Chu, Hanying Song, Kemin Fu, Wei Xiao, Jiudong Jiang, Qixin Gan, Bo Deng

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RST-YOLOv8: An Improved Chip Surface Defect Detection Model Based on YOLOv8 by Wenjie Tang, Yangjun Deng, Xu Luo

“…This paper addresses the challenge of low identification accuracy in chip surface defect detection, which arises from the similarity of defect characteristics, small sizes, and significant scale differences. …”
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The Surface Plasmon Resonance Effect on the Defect-Mode Cholesteric Liquid Crystals Doped With Gold Nanoparticles by Yu-Sung Liu, Hui-Chi Lin, Han-Lin Xu

“…Cholesteric liquid crystals exhibit the characteristics of photonic crystals with a photonic bandgap. …”
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Congenital Heart Defects in Paediatric Patients with Congenital Urogenital Abnormalities: A Cross-sectional Study by Sonal Khatavkar, Nayana Raveendran, Dhananjay Dilip Vaze

“…Introduction: Congenital Heart Defects (CHD) are the most significant co-morbidity in children with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract, according to past research. …”
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