Malakoplakia associated with diarrhoea and colonic lesions after rituximab treatment by Yaqoub Alshatti, Meshaan Alenezi

“…Malakoplakia is a rare granulomatous condition that occurs due to defective lysosomal digestion during phagocytosis and can mimic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or malignancies, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. …”
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The modern view of congenital Сytomegalovirus infection by N. V. Kholodnova, L. N. Mazankova, A. A. Volter, I. E. Turina

“…Congenital cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) ranks first among congenital infections, making contribution significantly to the variety of congenital defects formation. The review describes in details the pathogenic mechanisms of the virus effects on the fetus and newborn. …”
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Bowing of the Legs and Alopecia Universalis in a Young Boy by Kittu Malhi, Diksha Mahendru, Sukhjot Kaur Goraya, Ruchika Bansal

“…The case illustrates characteristic clinical features such as infantile-onset alopecia, skeletal deformities, and dental enamel defects. …”
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Impact of a Terahertz electromagnetic field on the ion permeation of potassium and sodium channels by Zigang Song, Lingfeng Xue, Qi Ouyang, Chen Song

“…Abstract Ion channels are essential for various physiological processes, and their defects are associated with many diseases. Previous research has revealed that a Terahertz electromagnetic field can alter the channel conductance by affecting the motion of chemical groups of ion channels, and hence regulate the electric signals of neurons. …”
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Dynamic Cascade Spiking Neural Network Supervisory Controller for a Nonplanar Twelve-Rotor UAV by Cheng Peng, Guanyu Qiao, Bing Ge

“…Firstly, a twelve-rotor UAV is developed with a nonplanar structure, which makes up for the defects of conventional multi-rotors with weak yaw movement. …”
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Study on forming process and microstructure of FeCrAl-ODS alloy by selective laser melting by Shenghua Zhang, Fudong Li, Yu Wang, Zhonghua Li, Senming Zhang, Yen-Ling Kuo, Peikang Bai, Bin Liu

“…Results indicate that after adding 0.1 wt% Y₂O₃ via ball milling, the formed samples showed fewer defects and a 20 HV increase in hardness under the same parameters. …”
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Vocal Cord Paralysis in Association with CHARGE Syndrome: A Case Report by Akansha Sisodia, RJ Meshram, Sagar Karotkar

“…CHARGE (Coloboma, Heart defects, Atresia choanae (also known as choanal atresia), growth Retardation, Genital abnormalities and Ear abnormalities) Syndrome (CS) is a rare genetic disorder characterised by distinct physical and developmental abnormalities. …”
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Research progress in authenticity identification and detection technology of honey by ZHANG Yifan, CHEN Qi, CUI Zongyan, ZHNANG Jinjie, SHEN Lirong

“…However, there existed defects such as requiring expensive instruments, complex operation, long testing time, professional background and fixed operating location, etc. …”
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Visual design element recognition of garment based on multi-view image fusion by Meng Fanyu

“…The image texture characteristic variables can be utilized to classify the defects. …”
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Degradable polymer bone adhesives by Zijian Bao, Ran Yang, Binggang Chen, Shifang Luan

“…Highly comminuted fractures and bone defects pose a significant challenge for orthopedic surgery. …”
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APOPT1/COA8 assists COX assembly and is oppositely regulated by UPS and ROS by Alba Signes, Raffaele Cerutti, Anna S Dickson, Cristiane Benincá, Elizabeth C Hinchy, Daniele Ghezzi, Rosalba Carrozzo, Enrico Bertini, Michael P Murphy, James A Nathan, Carlo Viscomi, Erika Fernandez‐Vizarra, Massimo Zeviani

“…Although the genetic association of APOPT1 pathogenic variants with isolated COX defects is now clear, the biochemical link between APOPT1 function and COX has remained elusive. …”
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Energy-Efficient Fruit Dehydration Regimes in Modified Atmosphere by Popescu V.S., Tsislinscaia N.I., Vishanu I.V., Melenchiuc M.G., Balan M.M., Vishanu V.V.

“…The significance of these results lies in the solution of the essential characteristic problems of the fruit dehydration process, which are currently faced by specialized companies in the respective field.…”
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Understanding the formation of powder bed cavities in paving by the van der Waals force by Lei Shi, Jing Xue, Pubao Li, Haijun Huang, Xiaojiang Xia

“…GH3536) necessitate stringent control of powder bed quality to mitigate defects, particularly cavities that compromise component integrity. …”
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Live imaging of airway epithelium reveals that mucociliary clearance modulates SARS-CoV-2 spread by Mark E. Becker, Laura Martin-Sancho, Lacy M. Simons, Michael D. McRaven, Sumit K. Chanda, Judd F. Hultquist, Thomas J. Hope

“…Increased mucus secretion accompanies ciliary motion defects, but mucociliary clearance and vectorial infection spread resume after mucus removal, suggesting that mucus secretion may mediate MCC deterioration. …”
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Size effect on the fracture strength of lithium hydride and its implications for engineering structures by Zhirong Yang, Sicai Zhang, Qiang Huang, Dan Kang, Junjie Sheng, Haitao Hu

“…In combination with the microscopic morphology and fracture characteristic analysis, it is concluded that surface defects on the LiH specimens play a significant role in the scatter of fracture strength. …”
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Association of coarctation of aorta with Turner syndrome: a case report by Musawer Khan, Sana Imtiaz, Muhammad Shoaib, Malaika Tariq, Sadia Zahra, Awais Sardar, Asif Ullah Khan, Kamil Ahmad Kamil

“…BackgroundMonosomy 45,X is commonly associated with congenital heart defects, particularly coarctation of the aorta (CoA). …”
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Quantitative Analysis of Macular Inner Retinal Layer Using Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography in Patients with Optic Tract Syndrome by Katsutoshi Goto, Atsushi Miki, Tsutomu Yamashita, Syunsuke Araki, Go Takizawa, Kenichi Mizukawa, Yoshiaki Ieki, Junichi Kiryu

“…We found preferential loss of the GCC + IPL thickness corresponding to the hemifield defects in each eye. Quantitative analysis by SS-OCT is capable of detecting the characteristic RGC loss due to OTS.…”
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Role of artificial intelligence in earlier diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia by Lam Q. Bui, Sandhya J. Kadam

“…Early diagnosis of BPD primarily relies on monitoring a premature baby’s oxygen needs, using tools like pulse oximetry, alongside chest X-rays to visualize lung changes, blood tests to assess oxygen levels, and sometimes an echocardiogram to rule out heart defects as a contributing factor; a diagnosis is usually made if a baby requires supplemental oxygen for an extended period after birth, particularly beyond 28 days, and shows characteristic lung changes on imaging. …”
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Alterations in neutrophil extracellular traps is associated with the degree of decompensation of liver cirrhosis by Juan M Agraz-Cibrian, Jorge E Segura-Ortega, Vidal Delgado-Rizo, Mary Fafutis-Morris

“…The neutrophils in these patients present defects in the production of oxygen radicals, which are essential for bacteria elimination as in the activation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). …”
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Rett Syndrome: From Bed to Bench by Shih-Ming Weng, Mark E.S. Bailey, Stuart R. Cobb

“…Because of its monogenetic characteristic, disruption of Mecp2 is readily recapitulated in mice to produce a prominent RTT-like phenotype and provide an excellent platform for understanding the pathogenesis of RTT. …”
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