Development status and key technologies of deep-sea towing autonomous underwater vehicles by Guanyu LU, Tiedong ZHANG, Zhenglin LI, Dapeng JIANG, Ming LEI, Wanzhen LUO

“…Second, towed loads will be more dedicated, with an emphasis on lightweight design, low-energy consumption, and intelligent integration. Third, towing AUVs may form clusters or heterogeneous networks to improve operational efficiency and accuracy, and they will exhibit stronger autonomy within the future network. …”
Get full text

Smart green ports: a sustainable solution for the maritime industry in a changing climate by Mohamed Elhussieny

“…The results show that, in ports where the IoT and AI technologies are effectively integrated, energy efficiency improves and greenhouse gas emissions significantly decrease. …”
Get full text

Unveiling the anti-oxidative potential of fruits and vegetables waste in prolonging the shelf stability of vegetable oils by Muqaddas Zahid, Samran Khalid, Sumbal Raana, Sara Amin, Hamza Javaid, Rizwan Arshad, Ayesha Jahangeer, Saeed Ahmad, Syed Ali Hassan

“…Abstracts: Edible oils play a vital role in human nutrition, serving as a crucial source of energy, essential fatty acids, and vitamins necessary for bodily functions. …”
Get full text

Research on the impact of green finance on China’s ocean economic growth under the “dual carbon” goal by Yan Li, Yan Li, Yi Huang

“…Green finance is a financial activity that promotes environmental improvement, climate change response and efficient resource utilization. The “dual-carbon” goal is a major national strategy proposed by the Chinese Government in 2020 to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, which is a two-stage carbon emission reduction strategic goal proposed by the Chinese Government. …”
Get full text

Monolithic Perovskite/Perovskite/Silicon Triple-Junction Solar Cells: Fundamentals, Progress, and Prospects by Leiping Duan, Xin Cui, Cheng Xu, Zhong Chen, Jianghui Zheng

Get full text

DA+BMAC: Distance-Aware Bidirectional Medium Access Control for Mesh Wireless Network-on-Chip by Mohd Shahrizal Rusli, Asrani Lit, Muhammad Nadzir Marsono, Ab Al-Hadi Ab Rahman, Shahidatul Sadiah, Michael Loong Peng Tan, Suhaila Isaak, Norlina Paraman

“…DA+BMAC implements distance-aware routing to reserve single-hop wireless transmission exclusively for source-destination pairs beyond a specific distance threshold, while dedicating wired interconnects with higher aggregate bandwidth to short-range communication. Comprehensive validation using a cycle-accurate Noxim simulator on an <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$8\times 8$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mesh with 16 radio hubs demonstrates up to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$11.49\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> throughput improvement and 15% energy savings compared to a baseline token-ring WiNoC. …”
Get full text

Structural and functional properties of bacterial communities associated with rootless duckweed (Wolffia globosa) and their effect on the Wolffia growth by Yuparat Saimee, Kousuke Kuwai, Hidehiro Ishizawa, Daisuke Inoue, Arinthip Thamchaipenet, Michihiko Ike

Get full text

Proton-coupled electron transfer controls peroxide activation initiated by a solid-water interface by Jian-Hua Chen, Wan-Ting Li, Kun-Yu Cai, Hui-Jie Tu, Zi-Tong Long, Shoaib Akhtar, Lin-Dong Liu

“…These findings will inform future developments in O–O activation technologies, enabling more efficient redox activity via the tight coupling of protons and electrons.…”
Get full text

Transient-Absorption Pump-Probe Spectra as Information-Rich Observables: Case Study of Fulvene by Zhaofa Li, Jiawei Peng, Yifei Zhu, Chao Xu, Maxim F. Gelin, Feng Long Gu, Zhenggang Lan

“…Conical intersections (CIs) are the most efficient channels of photodeactivation and energy transfer, while femtosecond spectroscopy is the main experimental tool delivering information on molecular CI-driven photoinduced processes. …”
Get full text

Distinctive asymmetric bowl-like nanoparticles: Synthesis, properties and applications by Xin Fang, Yani Wang, Yuchao Lyu, Lishuang Ma, Xinmei Liu, Jianye Fu

“…Their half opening structure with a large pore cavity allows for efficient cargo loading, easy diffusivity for guest molecules, photothermal agent, batteries, microwave absorption and other properties. …”
Get full text

Various Modeling Approaches of Photovoltaic Module: A Comparative Analysis by Vijay Laxmi Mishra, Yogesh K Chauhan, Kripa S. Verma

“…Solar energy serves as one of the promising resources of renewable energy due to its abundance availability and clean nature. …”
Get full text

A review of drag reduction technology inspired from biomimetic surfaces and functions by Linyuan Guo, Yuan Liu, Liran Ma, Jianbin Luo

“…We hope this review will be helpful for comprehensively understanding the research status of bionic drag reduction technology and developing more efficient drag reduction methods, which are highly important for saving energy and building marine environments.…”
Get full text

Crystal growth and characterization of 1-inch GTAGG: Ce single crystal for sub-micron resolution synchrotron radiation X-ray imaging by Kazuya Omuro, Masao Yoshino, Liudmila Gushchina, Seiichi Yamamoto, Kohei Nakanishi, Kei Kamada, Karol Bartosiewicz, Kyoung Jin Kim, Takahiko Horiai, Rikito Murakami, Akihiro Yamaji, Takashi Hanada, Yuui Yokota, Shunsuke Kurosawa, Yuji Ohashi, Hiroki Sato, Jun Kataoka, Akira Yoshikawa

“…Photoluminescence and radioluminescence spectroscopy demonstrated efficient bidirectional energy transfer between Ce3+ and Tb3+ ions, a critical mechanism enhancing the performance of the scintillator. …”
Get full text

A Machine Vision Perspective on Droplet‐Based Microfluidics by Ji‐Xiang Wang, Hongmei Wang, Huang Lai, Frank X. Liu, Binbin Cui, Wei Yu, Yufeng Mao, Mo Yang, Shuhuai Yao

Get full text

Design, pharmacology, and toxicology of a novel chemically modified siRNA targeting hepatic angiotensinogen by Ze-Ao Huang, Guang-Shen Ji, Shuo Yang, Yang Yang, Yu-Cheng Wu, Zhi-Kang Tian, Geng-Shen Song

“…Through the proper combination of bioinformatic on-target/off-target screening on sequences, chemical modification patterns optimization, and liver-targeting delivery ligands conjugation, we have successfully developed several promising siRNAs with equivalent or better inhibitory activity, duration of effect, and safety profile compared with previously reported siRNA. Moreover, our comprehensive analysis has elucidated the correlation between the efficacy and free energy of siRNAs. …”
Get full text

Effect of tool angle in nanocutting of single crystal GaN using diamond cutter by Yongqiang WANG, Hao XIA, Zhihang HU, Shuaiyang ZHANG, Shaohui YIN

“…The cutting mechanics shift towards efficient shearing at the primary shear zone, minimizing the crushing effect below the tool. …”
Get full text

UAV Communication in Space–Air–Ground Integrated Networks (SAGINs): Technologies, Applications, and Challenges by Peiying Zhang, Shengpeng Chen, Xiangguo Zheng, Peiyan Li, Guilong Wang, Ruixin Wang, Jian Wang, Lizhuang Tan

“…However, their practical deployment still faces challenges such as dynamic topology management, cross-layer protocol adaptation, energy-efficiency optimization, and security threats. …”
Get full text

SNOP allocation and operation optimization strategy for flexible interconnected distribution systems by Jiming CHEN, Xinwei YU, Zhihua ZHANG, Wencong CHEN, Qian XU

Get full text

From 6G to <i>SeaX-G</i>: Integrated 6G TN/NTN for AI-Assisted Maritime Communications—Architecture, Enablers, and Optimization Problems by Anastasios Giannopoulos, Panagiotis Gkonis, Alexandros Kalafatelis, Nikolaos Nomikos, Sotirios Spantideas, Panagiotis Trakadas, Theodoros Syriopoulos

“…Finally, we propose a set of resource optimization scenarios, including dynamic spectrum allocation, energy-efficient communications and edge offloading in MCNs, and discuss how AI/ML and learning-based methods can offer scalable, adaptive solutions. …”
Get full text

Comparative Study on EDM Wire Cutting and CO2 Laser Cutting for High‐Precision Stainless Steel Sheet Processing by A. Parthiban, K. Ananthakumar, S. Ajith Arul Daniel, S. Sivaganesan, T. Sathish, Jayant Giri, A. Johnson Santhosh, Ahmad O. Hourani

“…ABSTRACT CO2 laser cutting and electrical discharge machining (EDM) wire cutting are two advanced thermal energy‐based methods widely utilized for precision profile cutting tasks. …”
Get full text