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  1. 3321
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    A Novel Preclinical Murine Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus–Like Cardiovascular Disease by Marice K. McCrorey, Kennedy P. Hawkins, Marharyta Semenikhina, Matthew Bernstein, Ryan Lacey, C. Alex Colvert, Jim C. Oates, Betty P. Tsao, Kristine Y. DeLeon‐Pennell, Oleg Palygin, Melissa A. Cunningham, Justin P. Van Beusecum

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Results We found that female R848‐treated mice had increased serum anti‐Smith and immunoglobulin G complex deposition in the kidney, heart, and brain consistent with SLE‐like etiology. …”
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    Solubility characteristics of soil humic substances as a function of pH: mechanisms and biogeochemical perspectives by X. Yang, X. Yang, J. Zhang, K. M. G. Mostofa, K. M. G. Mostofa, M. Mohinuzzaman, M. Mohinuzzaman, H. H. Teng, H. H. Teng, N. Senesi, G. S. Senesi, J. Yuan, Y. Liu, Y. Liu, S.-L. Li, S.-L. Li, X. Li, X. Li, B. Wang, B. Wang, C.-Q. Liu, C.-Q. Liu

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…The solubility of HA fractions increases with increasing pH, whereas their insolubility increases with decreasing pH, which determines their initial precipitation at pH 6 and final precipitation at pH 1, amounting approximately to 39.1 %–49.2 % and 3.1 %–24.1 % of the total dissolved organic matter (DOM), respectively, in the two soils. Elemental analysis results demonstrated that the C and N contents of HA<sub>LS-pH 6</sub> were lower and that those of O, S, and H were higher than those of HA<sub>CS-pH 6</sub>, suggesting the preservation of C and N without S acquisition in HA<sub>CS-pH 6</sub>, possibly because of their being complexed with minerals, which, in turn, would determine the insolubility of the HA<sub>CS-pH 6</sub> fraction. …”
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  6. 3326

    Evaluation of the Relationship between the Pulp and Periapical Lesions with Controlled Type Type 2 Diabetes in Patients Referred to the Dental Clinic: A Radiographic Evaluation by Abbas Mesgarani, Alireza Sedighi, Ozra Akha, Abolfazl Hosseinnataj, Ali Golmohammadi, Maede Salehi

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…Background and Purpose: Diabetes Mellitus is a group of complex, multi-system metabolic disorders that alter many functions of the immune system and are associated with delayed recovery and a reduced immune response. …”
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  7. 3327

    The Emergence of AI-Driven Virtual Hospitals: Redefining Patient Care Beyond Physical Boundaries by Ifrah Hameed, Hafiz Muhammad Haseeb Khaliq

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Sophisticated AI algorithms have started to analyze complex types of medical data such as medical images, patient reports, and histories. …”
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  8. 3328

    The Effectiveness of a Topical Rosehip Oil Treatment on Facial Skin Characteristics: A Pilot Study on Wrinkles, UV Spots Reduction, Erythema Mitigation, and Age-Related Signs by Diana Patricia Oargă (Porumb), Mihaiela Cornea-Cipcigan, Silvia Amalia Nemeș, Mirela Irina Cordea

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Despite the growing interest in rosehip oil, limited studies have investigated its efficacy on human skin using advanced imaging technologies. This study aims to fill this gap by evaluating the efficacy of cold-pressed <i>Rosa canina</i> seed oil on facial skin characteristics, specifically wrinkles, ultraviolet (UV) spot reduction, and erythema mitigation, using imaging technologies (the VISIA analysis system). …”
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    Rice-SVBDete: a detection algorithm for small vascular bundles in rice stem’s cross-sections by Xiaoying Zhu, Weiyu Zhou, Jianguo Li, Jianguo Li, Mingchong Yang, Mingchong Yang, Haiyu Zhou, Haiyu Zhou, Jiada Huang, Jiada Huang, Jiahua Shi, Jun Shen, Guangyao Pang, Lingqiang Wang, Lingqiang Wang, Lingqiang Wang

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Compared to the baseline YOLOv8, Rice-SVBDete improves precision by 0.179, recall by 0.201, and mAP@.5 by 0.227, demonstrating its effectiveness in small object detection.DiscussionThese results highlight Rice-SVBDete's potential for accurately identifying small vascular bundles in complex backgrounds, providing a valuable tool for rice anatomical analysis and supporting advancements in precision agriculture and plant science research.…”
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  11. 3331

    Gray and white matter alterations in Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: a data fusion machine learning approach by Lorenzo Arena, Wenceslao Peñate, Wenceslao Peñate, Francisco Rivero, Rosario J. Marrero, Rosario J. Marrero, Teresa Olivares, Alessandro Scarano, Ascensión Fumero, Ascensión Fumero, Alessandro Grecucci

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…One intriguing hypothesis is that regions ascribed to the Default Mode Network are involved in OCPD, similar to what has been shown for OCD and other anxiety disorders.MethodsTo test this hypothesis, the gray and white matter images of 30 individuals diagnosed with OCPD (73% female, mean age=29.300), and 34 non-OCPD controls (82% female, mean age = 25.599) were analyzed for the first time with a data fusion unsupervised machine learning method known as Parallel Independent Component Analysis (pICA) to detect the joint contribution of these modalities to the OCPD diagnosis.ResultsResults indicated that two gray matter networks (GM-05 and GM-23) and one white matter network (WM-25) differed between the OCPD and the control group. …”
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    Machine learning of blood haemoglobin and haematocrit levels via smartphone conjunctiva photography in Kenyan pregnant women: a clinical study protocol by Haripriya Sakthivel, Sang Mok Park, Semin Kwon, Eunice Kaguiri, Elizabeth Nyaranga, Jung Woo Leem, Shaun G Hong, Peter J Lane, Edwin O Were, Martin C Were, Young L Kim

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…On completion of data collection and modelling, this study will demonstrate how machine learning-driven mHealth technologies can reduce reliance on clinical laboratories and complex equipment, offering accessible and scalable solutions for resource-limited and at-home settings.…”
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    Serial systemic immune inflammation indices: markers of acute migraine events or indicators of persistent inflammatory status? by Tissa Wijeratne, Melanie J. Murphy, Chanith Wijeratne, Paolo Martelletti, Leila Karimi, Vasso Apostolopoulos, Carmela Sales, Nina Riddell, Sheila G. Crewther

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Main body A retrospective analysis was conducted of medical records using baseline demographics and brain imaging findings from 186 migraine hospitalized in-patients who had at least two sets of white blood cell counts drawn within 24 h following their admission to the emergency department of Western Health a tertiary care center in Melbourne, Australia, over an 18-month period. …”
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    Effects of PRP injection combined with intersecting femoral head decompression versus combined with multiple core decompression in the treatment of avascular necrosis of femoral he... by Lei Sun, Ziyao Xu, Zhongyuan Zhang, Jinwei Zhao, Mengshuai Sun, Guangling Gao, Fang Gao, Hongjiang Jiang, Changjun Ju

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Abstract Background Avascular necrosis of femoral head (ANFH) is a localized destruction of the femoral head caused by a variety of complex reasons, which eventually progresses to collapse of the femoral head and loss of joint function. …”
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