Research on the Construction and Application of Earthquake Emergency Information Knowledge Graph Based on Large Language Models by Wentao Zhou, Meng Huang, Shuai Liu, Qiao You, Fanxin Meng

“…To address the challenges of semantic parsing of multi-source heterogeneous information and the delayed emergency response decisions caused by insufficient relational reasoning capabilities in earthquake emergency management, this study proposes a domain knowledge extraction method for earthquakes based on a large language model combined with a three-level prompt engineering system (TPES-LLM) of “instruction fine-tuning - demand awareness - case matching. …”
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Inter-observational analysis of computed tomography parameters to predict nonobvious posterior ligament complex injury in neurologically intact patients with thoracolumbar trauma by Joana Araújo de Azevedo, Carolina Garcez Martins, Nuno Oliveira, Pedro Varanda, Bruno Direito-Santos

“…Risk Score 2 (RS2), which included only statistically significant variables, had a total of 75.9% of correct classifications (p < 0.001), with a sensitivity of 71.0% and specificity of 78.3% to estimate PLC injury detected in the MRI. …”
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Does MYO and ALA Supplementation Improve PCOS Outcomes? by Selma Firat, Koray Elter, Sinan Ateş, Mehmet Fisunoğlu

“…<i>Results</i>: The results demonstrated that, following three months of MYO + ALA supplementation, the case group exhibited steady body weight (<i>p</i> = 0.484) and BMI (<i>p</i> = 0.405), whereas the control group demonstrated a significant increase in both (<i>p</i> = 0.029; <i>p</i> = 0.026, respectively). …”
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Industry sponsorship bias in randomized controlled trials of digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia: a meta-research study based on the 2023 Brazilian guidelines on the... by Viviane Akemi Kakazu, Marcia Assis, Andrea Bacelar, Andréia Gomes Bezerra, Giovanna Lira Rosa Ciutti, Silvia Gonçalves Conway, Silvia Gonçalves Conway, Silvia Gonçalves Conway, José Carlos Fernandes Galduróz, Luciano F. Drager, Mariana Pery Khoury, Mariana Pery Khoury, Ingrid Porto Araújo Leite, Ingrid Porto Araújo Leite, Ygor de Matos Luciano, Dalva Poyares, Dalva Poyares, Sergio Tufik, Sergio Tufik, Gabriel Natan Pires, Gabriel Natan Pires, Gabriel Natan Pires

“…Studies performed with adults with non-comorbid insomnia, diagnosed using the International Classification of Sleep Disorders 3rd edition (ICSD), the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5), or with moderate to severe insomnia symptoms evaluated using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) or the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS). 2. dCBT-I as intervention. 3. …”
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Phase matrix characterization of long-range-transported Saharan dust using multiwavelength-polarized polar imaging nephelometry by E. Bazo, E. Bazo, D. Pérez-Ramírez, D. Pérez-Ramírez, A. Valenzuela, A. Valenzuela, J. V. Martins, G. Titos, G. Titos, A. Cazorla, A. Cazorla, F. Rejano, F. Rejano, D. Patrón, D. Patrón, A. Díaz-Zurita, A. Díaz-Zurita, F. J. García-Izquierdo, D. Fuertes, L. Alados-Arboledas, L. Alados-Arboledas, F. J. Olmo, F. J. Olmo

“…<p>This work investigates scattering matrix elements during different Saharan dust outbreaks over Granada (southeast Spain) in 2022 using a polarized imaging nephelometer (PI-Neph) capable of measuring continuously the phase function (<span class="inline-formula"><i>F</i>₁₁</span>) and the polarized phase function (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mo>-</mo><msub><mi>F</mi><mn mathvariant="normal">12</mn></msub><mo>/</mo><msub><mi>F</mi><mn mathvariant="normal">11</mn></msub></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="46pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="a6e3f1eb3299ee1cf773cb5249d5f2b9"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-25-6325-2025-ie00001.svg" width="46pt" height="14pt" src="acp-25-6325-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>) at three different wavelengths (405, 515 and 660 nm) in the range 5–175°. …”
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Construction and Preliminary Validation of the Children's Academic Readiness Test to Enter Primary School in Afghanistan Country by Mohammad Naeem Rasooli, Ahmad Abedi, Mohammad Ashori

“…Subsequently, in Table 3, the factor loadings of each conceptual unit of these components are examined. …”
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An examination and prospect of stabilizing Li metal anode in lithium–sulfur batteries: A review of latest progress by Bingyan Song, Laisuo Su, Xi Liu, Wanjie Gao, Tao Wang, Yuan Ma, Yiren Zhong, Xin‐Bing Cheng, Zhi Zhu, Jiarui He, Yuping Wu

“…This review enumerates three historical challenges inherent to the Li metal anode: unavoidable volume expansion, multifunctional solid electrolyte interface formation, and uncontrollable lithium dendrite growth. …”
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Patterns of antibiotic use, pathogens, and prediction of mortality in hospitalized neonates and young infants with sepsis: A global neonatal sepsis observational cohort study (NeoO... by Neal J Russell, Wolfgang Stöhr, Nishad Plakkal, Aislinn Cook, James A Berkley, Bethou Adhisivam, Ramesh Agarwal, Nawshad Uddin Ahmed, Manica Balasegaram, Daynia Ballot, Adrie Bekker, Eitan Naaman Berezin, Davide Bilardi, Suppawat Boonkasidecha, Cristina G Carvalheiro, Neema Chami, Suman Chaurasia, Sara Chiurchiu, Viviane Rinaldi Favarin Colas, Simon Cousens, Tim R Cressey, Ana Carolina Dantas de Assis, Tran Minh Dien, Yijun Ding, Nguyen Trong Dung, Han Dong, Angela Dramowski, Madhusudhan Ds, Ajay Dudeja, Jinxing Feng, Youri Glupczynski, Srishti Goel, Herman Goossens, Doan Thi Huong Hao, Mahmudul Islam Khan, Tatiana Munera Huertas, Mohammad Shahidul Islam, Daniel Jarovsky, Nathalie Khavessian, Meera Khorana, Angeliki Kontou, Tomislav Kostyanev, Premsak Laoyookhon, Sorasak Lochindarat, Mattias Larsson, Maia De Luca, Surbhi Malhotra-Kumar, Nivedita Mondal, Nitu Mundhra, Philippa Musoke, Marisa M Mussi-Pinhata, Ruchi Nanavati, Firdose Nakwa, Sushma Nangia, Jolly Nankunda, Alessandra Nardone, Borna Nyaoke, Christina W Obiero, Maxensia Owor, Wang Ping, Kanchana Preedisripipat, Shamim Qazi, Lifeng Qi, Tanusha Ramdin, Amy Riddell, Lorenza Romani, Praewpan Roysuwan, Robin Saggers, Emmanuel Roilides, Samir K Saha, Kosmas Sarafidis, Valerie Tusubira, Reenu Thomas, Sithembiso Velaphi, Tuba Vilken, Xiaojiao Wang, Yajuan Wang, Yonghong Yang, Liu Zunjie, Sally Ellis, Julia A Bielicki, A Sarah Walker, Paul T Heath, Mike Sharland

“…Multivariable Cox regression models included a randomly selected 85% of infants, with 15% for validation. A total of 3,204 infants were enrolled, with median birth weight of 2,500 g (IQR 1,400 to 3,000) and postnatal age of 5 days (IQR 1 to 15). 206 different empiric antibiotic combinations were started in 3,141 infants, which were structured into 5 groups based on the World Health Organization (WHO) AWaRe classification. …”
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T2‐low severe asthma clinical spectrum and impact: The Greek PHOLLOW cross‐sectional study by Konstantinos Porpodis, Nikolaos Zias, Konstantinos Kostikas, Argyris Tzouvelekis, Michael Makris, George N. Konstantinou, Eleftherios Zervas, Stelios Loukides, Paschalis Steiropoulos, Konstantinos Katsoulis, Anastasios Palamidas, Aikaterini Syrigou, Maria Gangadi, Antonios Christopoulos, Dimosthenis Papapetrou, Fotios Psarros, Konstantinos Gourgoulianis, Eleni Tzortzaki, Stylianos K. Vittorakis, Ioannis Paraskevopoulos, Ilias Papanikolaou, Georgios Krommidas, Dimitrios Latsios, Nikolaos Tzanakis, Miltiadis Markatos, Angeliki Damianaki, Argyrios Manikas, Alexia Chatzipetrou, Dimitrios Vourdas, Ioanna Tsiouprou, Christina Papista, Marina Bartsakoulia, Nikolas Mathioudakis, Petros Galanakis, Petros Bakakos

“…Based on a novel proposed classification system, patients were classified as T2‐low if blood eosinophil count (BEC; cells/μL) was <150, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) < 25 ppb and any allergy status or BEC < 150/FeNO < 50 ppb/no allergy or BEC < 300/FeNO < 25 ppb/no allergy. …”
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European standard clinical practice recommendations for newly diagnosed ependymoma of childhood and adolescence by Alba Rubio-San-Simón, Timothy A. Ritzmann, Denise Obrecht-Sturm, Martin Benesch, Beate Timmermann, Pierre Leblond, John-Paul Kilday, Geraldina Poggi, Nicola Thorp, Maura Massimino, Marie-Lise van Veelen, Martin Schuhmann, Ulrich-Wilhelm Thomale, Stephan Tippelt, Ulrich Schüller, Stefan Rutkowski, Richard G. Grundy, Stephanie Bolle, Ana Fernández-Teijeiro, Kristian W. Pajtler

“…Patients should ideally be treated in specialized centers and, whenever possible, within a prospective clinical trial. Molecular classification has become increasingly important and will be applied to enable patient stratification in upcoming clinical trials. …”
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Distribution Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Sediments and Their Relationship with Benthic Fauna in the Clam Mudflat Aquaculture Area of Rudong, Jiangsu Province, China by Haopeng HU, Lei LI, Wei TIAN, Shuai HAN, Fengbiao WANG, Mei JIANG

“…The richness index d ranged from 0.74 to 5.01 (SD=±1.19), the evenness index J' ranged from 0.25 to 0.92 (SD=±0.15), and the diversity index H' ranged from 0.99 to 3.79 (SD=±0.65) at each sampling station. The mean values of the diversity index H' for spring, summer, autumn, and winter were between 2 and 3, respectively. …”
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Combined [18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose PET and [123I]Iodometomidate-SPECT for diagnostic evaluation of indeterminate adrenal neoplasias—the cross-sectional diagnostic test accuracy study... by Stefanie Hahner, Philipp Hartrampf, Felix Beuschlein, Matthias Miederer, Konstanze Miehle, Wiebke Schlötelburg, Carmina Teresa Fuß, Thomas Pfluger, Christian Fottner, Anke Tönjes, Ken Herrmann, Holger Amthauer, Martin Reincke, Mathias Schreckenberger, Osama Sabri, Johanna Werner, Miriam Reuter, Stefan Kircher, Wiebke Arlt, Martin Fassnacht, Andreas Konrad Buck, Hans-Helge Müller, Andreas Schirbel, Christian Furth, Knut Mai, Marcus Quinkler, Frank Weber, Henning Dralle, Benjamin Sandner, Thomas Lincke, Regine Kluge, Nada Rayes, Matthias Weber, Martina Gräsl, Wolfgang Saeger, Joachim Reibetanz

“…We proposed that combined molecular imaging with [18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG PET) and [123I]Iodometomidate-single photon emission tomography (IMTO SPECT) improves non-invasive classification of ACA. Methods: This cross-sectional, multicentre diagnostic study included patients (≥30 years) with non-functioning indeterminate adrenal masses (>3 cm or increase >1 cm, Hounsfield units [HU] ≥10 on unenhanced computed tomography [CT]) scheduled for surgery. …”
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Depositional environment of the Barut Formation at the Barut Aghaji section, northwestern Soltanieh Mountains, western Alborz by Tahereh Zaki, Najmeh Etemad-Saeed, Mehdi Daraei

“…After preparing thin sections, petrographic studies were performed on thin sections according to the classification of Folk (1974), Tucker (2009), and Dunham (1962). …”
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Glaucoma detection in myopic eyes using deep learning autoencoder-based regions of interest by Christopher Bowd, Akram Belghith, Mark Christopher, Makoto Araie, Aiko Iwase, Goji Tomita, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, Hitomi Saito, Hiroshi Murata, Tsutomu Kikawa, Kazuhisa Sugiyama, Tomomi Higashide, Atsuya Miki, Atsuya Miki, Toru Nakazawa, Makoto Aihara, Tae-Woo Kim, Christopher Kai Shun Leung, Robert N. Weinreb, Linda M. Zangwill

“…The study compared four methods: (1) global RNFL thickness, (2) texture enface image, (3) a single autoencoder model trained only on healthy eyes, and (4) a dual autoencoder model trained on both healthy and glaucomatous eyes. …”
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Explainable deep learning algorithm for identifying cerebral venous sinus thrombosis-related hemorrhage (CVST-ICH) from spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage using computed tomograp... by Kai-Cheng Yang, Yunzhi Xu, Qing Lin, Li-Li Tang, Jia-wei Zhong, Hong-Na An, Yan-Qin Zeng, Ke Jia, Yujia Jin, Guoshen Yu, Feng Gao, Li Zhao, Lu-Sha Tong

“…A transfer learning-based 3D U-Net with segmentation and classification was proposed and developed only on admission plain CT. …”
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Incidence and clinical manifestations of giant cell arteritis in Spain: results of the ARTESER register by Santos Castañeda, Ricardo Blanco, Héctor Corominas, Patricia Carreira, Ivan Castellví, Eugenio De Miguel, Javier Narváez, Judit LLuch, Ivette Casafont-Solé, Jose María Pego, Lydia Abasolo, Carmen Larena, Francisco Ortiz-Sanjuán, Clara Moriano Morales, Elvira Díez Álvarez, Miguel Ángel González-Gay, Berta Magallares, Monica Ibañez Barcelo, Laura Garrido Courel, Vanesa Hernandez Hernandez, Patricia Moya Alvarado, Anne Riveros Frutos, Margarida Vasques Rocha, María Alcalde Villar, Antonio Juan Mas, Julio Sanchez, Joan Calvet, Clara Molina Almela, Amalia Rueda Cid, Cristina Campos Fernández, Carmen Riesco Bárcena, Patricia Moran Alvarez, Judit Font Urgelles, Alejandro Muñoz Jiménez, Delia Fernández-Lozano, Iñigo Hernández-Rodríguez, Marta Domínguez-Álvaro, Maite Silva-Díaz, Joaquín María Belzunegui, Eva Galíndez-Agirregoikoa, Vicente Aldaroso, Javier Loricera, Noemi Garrido-Puñal, Vanessa Andrea Navarro, Tarek Carlos Salman Monte, Trinidad Pérez Sandoval, Ismael González Fernández, Javier Mendizábal-Mateos, María Concepción Fito Manteca, Natividad del Val del Amo, Loreto Horcada Rubio, Inmaculada Paniagua Zudaire, Ricardo Gutiérrez Polo, Juliana Restrepo Vélez, Eduardo Loza Cortina, Elisa Fernández Fernández, Tomás Almorza, Leticia Léon Mateos, Luis Rodríguez Rodríguez, Pia Mercedes Lois Bermejo, Selene Labrada Arrabal, Susana Holgado Pérez, Jordi Camins, Javier Calvo Catalá, Rafael Benito Melero, Francisco Maceiras, Nair Pérez, Ceferino Barbazán, Irena Altabás, John Guzman, Paula Valentina Estrada Alarcón, Ana Milena Millán, AnaF Cruz Valenciano, Félix Cabero del Pozo, AnaBelén Rodríguez Cambrón, Cristina Macia Villa, Inmaculada Ros Vilamajó, Elide Toniolo, Ana Paula Cacheda, María Sagrario Bustabad Reyes, María García González, Alicia García Dorta, Jaime Calvo Allen, Miren Uriarte-Ecenarro, Cristina Valero Martínez, Esther F Vicente Rabaneda, Carlos García Porrúa, Carlota Laura Iñiguez Ubiaga, Noelia Álvarez Rivas, Tomás Ramón Vázquez Rodríguez, José Alberto Miranda Filloy, Amalia Sánchez-Andrade Fernández, Carlos Galisteo Lencastre Da Veiga, María Jesús García Villanueva, Marina Tortosa Cabañas, Marta Serrano Warleta, Aliuska Palomeque Vargas, Alberto Ruiz Román, Clara Aguilera Cros, JoséA Román Ivorra, Anderson Huaylla, Itziar Calvo Zorrilla, Jesús A Valero-Jaimes, Luis López Domínguez, Cesar Antonio Egues Dubuc, Lucia Silva Fernández

“…They had to be aged ≥50 years and have at least one positive results in an objective diagnostic test (biopsy or imaging techniques), meet 3/5 of the 1990 American College of Rheumatology classification criteria or have a clinical diagnosis based on the expert opinion of the physician in charge. …”
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Structuring climate service user groups for capacity building: A European Delphi-based approach by Maria del Pozo Garcia, Judith Gulikers, Bregje van der Bolt, Wouter Smolenaars, Estella Oncins, Perry den Brok, Fulco Ludwig

“…Defining and categorizing users within climate services is essential for effective capacity building, yet existing classifications remain ambiguous, particularly regarding their roles in collaborative processes. …”
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Patterns of Zoological Diversity in Iran—A Review by Sajad Noori, Reza Zahiri, Gholam Hosein Yusefi, Mahdi Rajabizadeh, Oliver Hawlitschek, Ehsan Rakhshani, Martin Husemann, Hossein Rajaei

“…We also demonstrated that the country serves as a biogeographic transition zone among three zoogeographical realms: the Palearctic, Oriental, and Saharo-Arabian, where distinct faunal elements intersect. …”
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Discovery of Two Ultra-diffuse Galaxies with Unusually Bright Globular Cluster Luminosity Functions via a Mark-dependently Thinned Point Process (MATHPOP) by Dayi (David) Li, Gwendolyn M. Eadie, Patrick E. Brown, William E. Harris, Roberto G. Abraham, Pieter van Dokkum, Steven R. Janssens, Samantha C. Berek, Shany Danieli, Aaron J. Romanowsky, Joshua S. Speagle

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A structured approach for data collection and visualization of the International Childhood Cancer Core Outcomes by R.J. van Kalsbeek, L.H. Grundeken, R.L. Mulder, M.M. Hudson, M.J. Ehrhardt, J.G. den Hartogh, R.J. Riezebos, H. van Tinteren, W.J.W. Kollen, M.A. Grootenhuis, R. Pieters, L.C.M. Kremer, M. van der Heiden-van der Loo, F.K. Aarsen, M.J.R.J. Bouts, M.P. Dierselhuis, E.A.M. Feijen, N.E. Franke, B.F. Goemans, V. de Haas, E.W. Hoving, K.M.J. Heitink-Polle, E. Kilsdonk, C.A. Lindemans, L. Meijer, H. Merks, F.A.G. Meyer-Wentrup, A.M.C. Mavinkurve-Groothuis, D.W.G.D. Oomen, M. Partanen, S.L.A. Plasschaert, A.Y.N. Schouten-Meeteren, J.C. Teepen, C. van den Bos, M.M. van den Heuvel-Eibrink, M. van Grotel, R.R.L van Litsenburg, M.M. van Noesel, H.M. van Santen, M.J. Vincent, H.J. Vormoor, D. van Vuurden, M.H.W.A. Wijnen, J. Zsiros

“…To classify cancer diagnosis according to the predefined 17 tumor subgroups, the International Classification of Childhood Cancer, Third Edition (ICCC-3) was used. …”
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