Microphysical Interactions Determine the Effectiveness of Solar Radiation Modification via Stratospheric Solid Particle Injection by S. Vattioni, S. K. Käslin, J. A. Dykema, L. Beiping, T. Sukhodolov, J. Sedlacek, F. N. Keutsch, T. Peter, G. Chiodo

“…Using a global chemistry‐climate model with interactive solid particle microphysics, we show that agglomeration significantly reduces the backscatter efficiency per unit of injected material compared to mono‐disperse particles, partly due to faster settling of the agglomerates, but mainly due to increased forward‐ over backscattering with increasing agglomerate size. …”
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Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of AA 7020 Aluminum Alloy Using Multi-Pin Tool by Ramin Delir Nazarlou, Samita Salim, Michael Wiegand, Christian Wolf, Stefan Böhm

“…High-speed friction stir welding (HSFSW) has emerged as a promising technique for improving the manufacturing efficiency of aluminum alloy structures by enabling faster welding while maintaining the quality of welded joints. …”
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Material Properties of Laser-Welded Thin Silicon Foils by M. T. Hessmann, T. Kunz, M. Voigt, K. Cvecek, M. Schmidt, A. Bochmann, S. Christiansen, R. Auer, C. J. Brabec

“…Cross-sections are prepared and analyzed by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) to reveal changes in the crystal structure at the welding side after laser irradiation. …”
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Kinetic‐Controlled Crystallization of α‐FAPbI3 Inducing Preferred Crystallographic Orientation Enhances Photovoltaic Performance by Sooeun Shin, Seongrok Seo, Seonghwa Jeong, Anir S. Sharbirin, Jeongyong Kim, Hyungju Ahn, Nam‐Gyu Park, Hyunjung Shin

“…With microscopic observations, for example, electron backscatter diffraction and selected area electron diffraction, it is examined that higher concentration of MACl induces slower crystallization kinetics, resulting in larger grain size and [100] preferred orientation. …”
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Using SAR-based products to calculate potato carbon uptake in a tropical Andean region by Gustavo Alfonso Araujo-Carrillo, Julio Martín Duarte-Carvajalino, Diego Fernando Sánchez-Vivas, Gerardo Antonio Góez-Vinasco, Ángela María Castaño-Marín

“…Gross primary productivity (GPP) is an essential parameter to estimate the efficiency of carbon transfer in terrestrial ecosystems. …”
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Surface hardening of MIM porous metals by ultrasonic vibration assisted pressing by Shimaoka Ryo, Yin Zidong, Tanaka Shigeo, Yang Ming

“…In addition, porous metals have the properties of absorbing sound and shock, which allows them to efficiently absorb the energy of ultrasonic vibrations and effectively harden the surface. …”
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Derivation of surface models using satellite imagery deep learning architectures with explainable AI by Vivaldi Rinaldi, Francisco Gómez-Vela, Masoud Ghandehari

“…This is due to technical challenges (efficiency of coverage, etc), as well as cost. These are significant obstacles, particularly in the less wealthy regions of the world, many of which are experiencing the greatest increase in population and physical infrastructure. …”
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Real-time laser spot modulation in Laser Powder-Directed Energy Deposition via wobbling: A path to superior 316L stainless steel components by Stefano Felicioni, Alberta Aversa, Erica Librera, Mariangela Lombardi, Federica Bondioli

“…The use of a large spot size led to high building rate and process efficiency at the expense of surface finish and geometrical accuracy. …”
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A portable soil surface roughness instrument for automatic two-dimensional profile roughness measurement in the field by Gang Sun, Xiu Wang, Shuai Gao, Jinmei Pan, Qinhuo Liu, Wenjiang Huang

“…Soil surface roughness, characterized by the unevenness of the soil surface, is a critical parameter influencing radar backscatter coefficients and microwave emissivity, and is essential for applications in agriculture, soil science, climate modeling, and geology. …”
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Oil Spill Detection in PolSAR Imagery Using Composite Scattering Power Entropy and Multiscale Hybrid Feature Fusion Network by Deliang Xiang, Yu Lu, Dongdong Guan, Guannan Li, Jianda Cheng, Bangjie Li

“…Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is effective in detecting oil spills by distinguishing backscatter differences between seawater and oil slicks. …”
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Study on Thermal Deformation Behavior and Thermal Processing Map of a New Al-Li Alloy by Daoqi Chen, Xinyang Han, Yinggan Zhang, Yan Liu, Junfeng Chen

“…The effects of deformation parameters on the alloy’s microstructural evolution were examined using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). …”
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Surface patterning for multi-scale strain analysis of in-situ SEM mechanical experiments by Bin Zhang, Xianjue Ye, Jin Wang, Yuefei Zhang, Ze Zhang

“…Optimizing distribution of multi-scale speckles is crucial for achieving high precision and efficiency in digital image correlation (DIC) computations. …”
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Factorial-experimental investigation of LPBF regimes for VZh159 nickel superalloy grain structure and structural strength optimization by Rustam R. Kyarimov, Eugene S. Statnik, Eugene S. Statnik, Iuliia A. Sadykova, Alexander A. Frantsuzov, Alexey I. Salimon, Alexey I. Salimon, Alexander M. Korsunsky, Alexander M. Korsunsky, Alexander M. Korsunsky

“…The research addresses a critical gap in understanding the relationship between LPBF processing conditions and the resulting microstructural and mechanical properties, offering potential improvements in manufacturing efficiency and material performance.…”
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Sample-Adjusted Threshold Calculation (SATC) for Optimizing Flood Mapping From a Trustworthy and Explainable Perspective by Zhijun Jiao, Biyan Chen, Zhimei Zhang, Lixin Wu

“…Near-real-time flood maps are vital for efficiently coordinating emergency responses during flooding events. …”
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Sustainable THz SWIPT via RIS-Enabled Sensing and Adaptive Power Focusing: Toward Green 6G IoT by Sunday Enahoro, Sunday Cookey Ekpo, Mfonobong Uko, Fanuel Elias, Rahul Unnikrishnan, Stephen Alabi, Nurudeen Kolawole Olasunkanmi

“…We propose a sensing-adaptive power-focusing (APF) framework in which a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) embeds low-rate THz sensors. Real-time backscatter measurements construct a spatial map used for the joint optimisation of (i) RIS phase configurations, (ii) multi-tone SWIPT waveforms, and (iii) nonlinear power-splitting ratios. …”
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Surface morphology, electronic defects and passivation strategies at the p–n junction of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 solar cells by Amala Elizabeth, Andreas May, Finnegan Volkamer, Florian Giesl, Hossam Elanzeery, Thomas Dalibor, Daniel Abou-Ras, Harry Mönig

“…Based on the high power conversion efficiencies and compatibility toward large-area deposition techniques, Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se) _2 (CIGSSe) phototvoltaic absorbers are currently at the forefront of chalcopyrite thin-film solar cell technology. …”
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Ultra-wideband unidirectional pseudospin-polarized waveguide with dual boundary conditions by Haddi Ahmadi, Kazem Zafari, Mohammad Pasdari-Kia, Nasrin Razmjooei, Kamalodin Arik, Zahra Ahmadi, Mahdi Nooshyar, Hamid Nezamdoost, Hamed Saghaei, Farzaneh Sadat Ghoreishi, Homayoon Oraizi

“…By enforcing electromagnetic duality, the proposed structure establishes mirror reflection symmetry, significantly reducing backscattering and ensuring robust one-way wave propagation. …”
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Design of a Double-Matched Cross-Polar Single Antenna Harmonic Tag by Alessandro DiCarlofelice, Antonio DiNatale, Emidio DiGiampaolo, Piero Tognolatti

“…Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has gained significant attention in various industry sectors due to its potential for efficient inventory management, asset tracking, and object localization. …”
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Unobtrusive human activity classification based on combined time‐range and time‐frequency domain signatures using ultrawideband radar by Mohamad Mostafa, Somayyeh Chamaani

“…Abstract In this proposed approach to unobtrusive human activity classification, a two‐stage machine learning–based algorithm was applied to backscattered ultrawideband radar signals. First, a preprocessing step was applied for noise and clutter suppression. …”
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Nanomodification analysis of pore structure in GO-enhanced CWRB based on metal intrusion and BSE imaging with deep learning by Jiajian Yu, Yi Gong, Yuan Gao, Hao Sui, Xiaoli Xu, Yanming Liu

“…The extracting feature analysis proves the GO reinforcement is inclined in the matrix's ITZ, with about 10.3 % optimizing efficiency improvement compared with the other regions. …”
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