Tagatose Suppresses Grapevine Powdery Mildew and Downy Mildew under Field Conditions with No Severe Impacts on Grape Must Fermentation by O. Giovannini, T. Roman, A. Nesler, I. Pertot, M. Perazzolli

“…Background and Aims. Grapevine is susceptible to several diseases and requires a large use of fungicides. …”
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Use of branched-chain amino acids for reducing exercise-caused skeletal muscle damage by E. M. Lednev, V. E. Dubrov, D. V. Popov

“…An increase in the rigidity of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix can reduce pain, tissue swelling, and accelerate the recovery of contractility.Objective: The analyses of the effect of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) intake on the expression of IGF1 genes, type 1, 3 and 5 collagen, which are crucial in the composition of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix, as well as on the muscle membrane damage against the background of chronic damage to skeletal muscles.Material and methods: 12 young healthy male subjects, skiers aged 19 (18; 22) received a placebo treatment (maltodextrin, 100 mg/kg body weight/day; n = 6) or a mixture of amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, valine – 50:25:20 mg/kg body weight/day respectively; n = 6). …”
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The influence of fertilizers on the damage of spring barley plants by intrastalk pests and grain yield by N. Kuzmenko

“…At the tillering stage, the undamaged shoots on the background without fertilizers was 72.5%, on the fertilized background — 76.1% (difference at the tendency level). …”
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Unveiling the hidden allies of industrial chicory—a metagenomic exploration of rhizosphere microbiota and their impact on productivity and plant health by Lalie Leclercq, Lalie Leclercq, Sony Debarre, Emily Lloret, Bernard Taminiau, Georges Daube, Caroline Rambaud, Caroline Rambaud, Djamel Drider, Ali Siah, Bruno Desprez, Bruno Desprez, Jean-Louis Hilbert, Jean-Louis Hilbert, Anca Lucau-Danila, Anca Lucau-Danila

“…We performed the first comprehensive taxonomic and functional characterization of the rhizosphere microbiota associated with industrial chicory, investigating how environmental factors influence its composition.MethodsSix different land plots were simultaneously cultivated with the same chicory genotype in northern France. …”
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Influence of Different Cationic Polymer-Based Micelles on the Corneal Behavior and Anti-Cataract Effect of Diosmetin by Jing Zhang, Min Zha, Anping Wan, Satya Siva Kishan Yalamarty, Nina Filipczak, Xiang Li

“…<b>Background</b> Despite many studies on polymer-incorporated nanocarriers for ophthalmic drug delivery, few have thoroughly explored the relationship between coating composition and performance. …”
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Gender characteristics of the course of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected patients by T.A. Veliieva, K.I. Bodnia, P.V. Nartov, І.M. Asoyan, V.D. Makarenko, I.V. Krokhmal

“…Background. Toxoplasmosis mainly affects immunocompromised individuals, but there are certain gender characteristics that may influence the course of toxoplasmic encephalitis (TE) in HIV-infected men and women. …”
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The Effects of Electronic Cigarettes on Oral Microbiome and Metabolome in 3D Tissue-Engineered Models by Meenu Maan, Jisha Pillai U, Dalia Alsadig Mohamed, Nour Jalaleddine, Moosa Abuzayeda, Amar Hassan Khamis, Mainak Dutta, Keyvan Moharamzadeh

“…Background and aim: Recent studies have shown that electronic cigarettes (ECs) use disrupts the oral microbiome composition and diversity, impairing the metabolic pathways of the mucosal cells. …”
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The Effect of Fungal Nutraceutical Supplementation on Postoperative Complications, Inflammatory Factors and Fecal Microbiota in Patients Undergoing Colorectal Cancer Surgery with C... by Cristina Regueiro, Astrid Irene Diez Martín, Sonia Pérez, Carlos Daviña-Núñez, Sara Zarraquiños, David Remedios, Cristina Alejandra Sánchez Gómez, Sara Alonso Lorenzo, Romina Fernández Poceiro, María Luisa de Castro Parga, Vicent Hernández Ramírez, Arturo Rodríguez-Blanco, Esteban Sinde, Catalina Fernández-de-Ana, Joaquín Cubiella

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The combination of different fungal extracts could be beneficial to cancer patients due to their role in gut microbiota modulation and anti-inflammatory activity. …”
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Crop wild relatives in Vologda Province by L. Yu. Shipilina

“…The development of biotechnological and molecular biological methods makes it possible to involve crop wild relatives (CWR) in breeding programs.Materials and methods. …”
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Gut microbiota regulates exercise-induced hormetic modulation of cognitive functionResearch in context by Elisa Cintado, Pablo Muela, Lucía Martín-Rodríguez, Ignacio Alcaide, Patricia Tezanos, Klara Vlckova, Benjamín Valderrama, Thomaz F.S. Bastiaanssen, María Rodríguez-Muñoz, María L. de Ceballos, María R. Aburto, John F. Cryan, José Luis Trejo

“…Recently, the gut microbiota has emerged as potent modulator of lifestyle-induced changes in brain and behaviour. Methods: We used a 40-min, 1200 cm/min exercise protocol. …”
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Unravelling the prognostic and operative role of intratumoural microbiota in non‐small cell lung cancer: Insights from 16S rRNA and RNA sequencing by Fuling Mao, Zixuan Hu, Ruifeng Shi, Hongbing Zhang, Zihe Zhang, Yongwen Li, Xuanguang Li, Penghu Gao, Jinhui Li, Minghui Liu, Hongyu Liu, Jun Chen

“…Abstract Background Complex interrelationships between the microbiota and cancer have been identified by several studies. …”
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Reference Data and Predictors of HR‐pQCT‐Derived Muscle Density and Its Prediction of Physical Performance by Stuart J. Warden, Ziyue Liu, Robyn K. Fuchs, Lilly G. Davisson, Keith G. Avin, Erik A. Imel, Kenneth Lim, Sharon M. Moe, Rachel K. Surowiec

“…ABSTRACT Background There is increasing awareness of a role for muscle composition in sarcopenia and cachexia. …”
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A gut microbiota-independent mechanism shapes the bile acid pool in mice with MASH by Justine Gillard, Martin Roumain, Corinne Picalausa, Morgane M. Thibaut, Laure-Alix Clerbaux, Anne Tailleux, Bart Staels, Giulio G. Muccioli, Laure B. Bindels, Isabelle A. Leclercq

“…Background &amp; Aims: An imbalance between primary and secondary bile acids contributes to the development of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). …”
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Demonstration of Physicochemical and Functional Similarity of Biosimilar Pegfilgrastim-cbqv to Pegfilgrastim by Henriette Kuehne, Janice M. Davis, LeeAnne Merewether, Matthew McQueen, Elizabeth Valentine, Glen Young, Benjamin T. Andrews, Dimitri Diaz, Karen J. Miller

“…Methods The structural, functional, and stability attributes of pegfilgrastim-cbqv and pegfilgrastim were compared using state-of-the-art analytical methods. …”
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Association between endometriosis and gut microbiota: systematic review and meta-analysis by Li Yuanyue, Li Yuanyue, Ouyang Dimei, Liu Ling, Ren Dongyan, Wu Xiaomei

“…BackgroundEndometriosis, a complex gynecological disorder, has been increasingly linked to gut microbiota dysbiosis, suggesting its potential role in disease pathogenesis.MethodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis explore the association between gut microbiota and endometriosis by evaluating alpha and beta diversity measures across 11 studies involving 1,727 women, including 433 diagnosed with endometriosis and 1,294 controls. …”
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Precambrian tsunamis in the light of the modern data by D. A. Ruban

“…Background. In the geological history of the Earth, tsunami events attract particular research attention. …”
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Sedimentation conditions and clast transport during the formation of sedimentary paleobasins in the north of Irkutsk Oblast and river network formation by N. A. Orlova, M. V. Orlov

“…Background. Changes in the composition of clastic material reflect changes in both the paleogeographic environment and clast transport paths. …”
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Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons in the Bottom Sediments of the Caspian Sea by D. R. Svetasheva, V. O. Tatarnikov, M. A. Ocheretny, O. I. Bakun

“…The samples were analyzed for their chemical composition. The concentrations of the identified compounds responsible for hydrocarbon pollution were established. …”
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Unveiling the anticancer potential of flavonoids in hepatocellular carcinoma through microbiome and spatially resolved metabolomics analysis by Lina You, WuKui Huang, ShuYing Chen

“…Abstract Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) causes a large worldwide health burden, needing novel ways to prevention and treatment. …”
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MAIN ASPECTS OF PRODUCING WHEY BEVERAGES WITH THE ADDITION OF PLANT POLYSACCHARIDES BASED ON THE USE OF ULTRAFILTRATION by Babenyshev S.P., Emelyanov S.A., Zhidkov V.Е., Mamay D.S., Utkin V.P.

“…The urbanization of modern society against the background of the negative changes in environmental conditions, resulting in changes in the structure and composition of food products, strongly dictates the need to develop new types of foods notable for functionality. …”
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