Dihydroartemisinin Alleviates the Symptoms of a Mouse Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Through Regulating Splenic T/B-Cell Heterogeneity by Haihong Qin, Xiaohua Zhu, Xiao Liu, Yilun Wang, Jun Liang, Hao Wu, Jinfeng Wu

“…Background<b>:</b> Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with significant therapeutic challenges. …”
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Metagenomics and Non‐Targeted Metabolomics Reveal the Role of Gut Microbiota and Its Metabolites in Brain Metastasis of Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer by Chen‐Guang Liu, Mei‐Xi Lin, Yu Xin, Man Sun, Jia Cui, Dan Liu, Dan Zang, Jun Chen

“…Gut microbiota composition and metabolite profiles were detected and analyzed, and statistical methods, including machine learning models, were applied to identify differences and potential biomarkers. …”
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Variations in greenhouse gas emissions of individual diets: Associations between the greenhouse gas emissions and nutrient intake in the United Kingdom. by Holly L Rippin, Janet E Cade, Lea Berrang-Ford, Tim G Benton, Neil Hancock, Darren C Greenwood

“…We also identify additional information required in dietary assessment to generate more accurate environmental impact data for individual-level diets.<h4>Methods</h4>GHG emissions of individual foods, including process stages prior to retail, were added to the UK Composition Of Foods Integrated Dataset (COFID) composition tables and linked to automated online dietary assessment for 212 adults over three 24-hour periods. …”
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Association Between Oral Microbiota Dysbiosis and the Risk of Dementia: A Systematic Review by Alain Manuel Chaple-Gil, Meylin Santiesteban-Velázquez, Joaquín Juan Urbizo Vélez

“…This systematic review aimed to evaluate the association between oral microbiota dysbiosis and the risk of dementia in older adults. <b>Methods</b>: Eligible studies evaluated oral microbial composition using validated methods such as genetic sequencing, bacterial culture, or metagenomic analysis. …”
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Comprehensive characterization of volatile compounds in Iranian black teas using chemometric analysis of GC-MS fingerprints by Adineh Aminianfar, Mohammad Hossein Fatemi, Fatemeh Azimi

“…Black tea, a widely popular non-alcoholic beverage, is renowned for its unique aroma and has attracted significant attention due to its complex composition. However, the chemical profile of Iranian tea remains largely unexplored. …”
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The mediating role of biological age in the association between dietary index for gut microbiota and sarcopenia by Jingyuan Zhang, Jun Guo, Jing Zhang, Jing Zhang, Heng Liu, Lin Zhou, Chi Cheng, Hong Cao

“…BackgroundDietary Index of Gut Microbiota (DI-GM) is a newly proposed comprehensive metric for assessing dietary quality in relation to gut microbiota composition. …”
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Relationship between dietary protein and amino acid intake and handgrip strength in Korean adults: data from the 2014–2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey by Hyunji Ham, Sumin Kim, Kyungho Ha

“…Abstract Background Sarcopenia contributes to an increased risk of falls and fractures, and reduced mobility, and mortality. …”
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Role of lactoferrin in the treatment of E. coli-induced bovine mastitis by Mohamed Ibrahim Mostafa, Saber Ali Saad, Asmaa Elsayed Mohammed, Elsaid Mohamed Mohamed Saafan, Amal Mohamed El-Sayed

“…Background: Bovine mastitis is a costly disease in the dairy industry. …”
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Enhancement of biomass production of Ganoderma spp. (Polyporaceae) native strains from the Sonoran desert, Mexico, grown in liquid culture with vineyard pruning extracts by María Cruz-Félix, Lucia Angulo-Sanchez, Georgina Vargas, Aldo Gutiérrez, Antonio Orozco, Gabriela Ramos-Clamont, Martín Esqueda

“… Background and Aims: Cultivation of Ganoderma on vineyard pruning wood chips improves the productivity and biochemical composition of their fruiting bodies. …”
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Use of Resting Metabolic Rate Ratio as a Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports Indicator in Female Athletes by Jessica L Garay, Julia Galindo Sebe, Jenna Strickland, Lindsey Graves, Margaret A Voss

“…Background: Female athletes are at risk of relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs) if energy intake is insufficient relative to demand. …”
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Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting low muscle mass in patients with obesity and diabetes by Jiaying Ge, Siqi Sun, Jiangping Zeng, Yujie Jing, Huihui Ma, Chunhua Qian, Ran Cui, Shen Qu, Hui Sheng

“…Abstract Background and aims Low muscle mass (LMM) is a critical complication in patients with obesity and diabetes, exacerbating metabolic and cardiovascular risks. …”
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Bacterial microbiota associated with raw plant-based meat analogue products and their influences on selective enrichment for Escherichia coli O157:H7 by Sabrina Capitani, Liam P. Brown, Catherine D. Carrillo, Calvin Ho-Fung Lau

“…This further highlights the competitive nature of the selective enrichment for E. coli O157:H7 against specific background bacteria associated with the PBMA products.…”
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Evaluation of oven baking and air-frying as potential alternatives of deep frying, considering PM2.5 and PAHs emissions from cooking animal- and plant-based protein foods by Szu-Yun Wu, Kuang-Mao Chiang, Shih-Chun Candice Lung, Yu-Cheng Chen, Wen-Harn Pan

“…Previous studies indicate variations in aerosol types and concentrations during deep-frying are attributed to differences in of ingredient composition such as foods cooked and oil used. Objective: The goal is to compare PM2.5 and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) emissions during deep-frying, oven-baking, and air-frying of plant-based (tofu) and animal-based (chicken) protein foods with soybean oil and to evaluate sensory acceptability of the produced foods in order to identify alternative cooking methods with lower emission but equivalent food tastes. …”
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Multi-channel EMG manifestations of upper-extremity muscle coordination imbalance among community-dwelling sarcopenic seniors by Haoru He, Xiaochu Wu, Na Li, Yi Jiang, Jiayuan He, Ning Jiang

“…One of the hallmarks of sarcopenia is the pathological changes of muscle fiber type composition and motor unit firing patterns. Surface electromyography (sEMG) may serve as an effective tool for detecting differences between healthy and sarcopenic individuals due to its superior wearability and accessibility compared to other screening methods such as medical imaging and bioimpedance measurements, making it ideal for community-based sarcopenic screening. …”
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Distribution of Genetic Factors Associated with Severe COVID-19 in Ethnic Groups of the Eastern Caucasus by S. Р. Abdullaev, К. М.-В. Mammaev, N. Р. Denisenko, I. l. Temirbulatov, A. А. Kachanova, E. V. Mikhaylenko, А. V. Kryukov, Т. Т. Valiev, К. В. Mirzaev, S. N. Mammaev, D. А. Sychev

“…Background. Previously, genetic markers rs11385942 G&gt;GA and rs657152 C&gt;A of disease severity were identified for COVID-19. …”
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Scheme design for neutron beam shaping assembly based on D-Be compact fast neutron source by WANG Jia, ZHANG Zixiong, LI Kaixuan, PAN Yangxuan, WEI Qianglin, LIU Yibao

“…BackgroundBoron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a binary radiation therapy with strong targeting and high energy transfer line density at the cellular scale. …”
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Diversity of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits and evaluation of genetic similarities in spring bread wheats from different breeding centers by M. U. Utebayev, N. A. Bome, E. C. Zemtsova, O. O. Kradetskaya, I. V. Chilimova

“…Background. Glutenin is a storage protein in wheat seeds, important for the quality of bread prepared from wheat. …”
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Assimilation of INSAT-3D imager retrieved aerosol optical depth for enhanced dust storm prediction using WRF-Chem model by Aman W Khan, Dilip Ganguly, Sagnik Dey, Atul Kumar Varma, Prashant Kumar

“…The Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) three-dimensional variational (3DVAR) method was utilized for data assimilation, with simulations performed for 144 h, adjusting for uncertainties in the model’s background error covariance using different inflation factors. …”
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Impact of Excess Adiposity on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Children and Adolescents with Kawasaki Disease by Guan-Bo Chen, Sheng-Hui Tuan, Yi-Ju Tsai, I-Ching Huang, I-Hsiu Liou, Ko-Long Lin

“…(1) Background: To assess the impact of excessive body fat on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and coronary artery health in children and adolescents following acute Kawasaki disease (KD-CA). (2) Methods: A retrospective study of KD-CA patients (ages 8–16) who completed cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in the last five years. …”
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Artificial intelligence driven malnutrition diagnostic model for patients with acute abdomen based on GLIM criteria: a cross-sectional research protocol by Yu Wang, Lu Wang, Hua Jiang, Wei Ma, Bin Cai, Ming-Wei Sun, Charles Damien Lu

“…Background Patients with acute abdomen often experience reduced voluntary intake and a hypermetabolic process, leading to a high occurrence of malnutrition. …”
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