Efficacy of liraglutide in patients with metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus by Yu.M. Stepanov, O.V. Zinych, I.A. Klenina, K.O. Shyshkan-Shyshova, N.M. Kushnarоva

“…Background. The increasing incidence of metabolism-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and type 2 diabetes prompts physicians to improve strategies for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of these metabolic conditions. …”
Get full text

Differential diagnosis of diabetes insipidus syndrome on the example of clinical cases by O. I. Krasnoperova, L. V. Sofronova, R. M. Akhmedova

“…Background. DDiagnosis of various forms of diabetes insipidus in childhood causes significant difficulties, as it is a complex multi-part process. …”
Get full text

Discomfort during instillation of antihypertensives and ocular surface condition in glaucoma patients by Dmitry A. Dorofeev, Alexey A. Antonov, Aleksandr V. Gorobets, Elena V. Kirilik, Alexandra K. Safronova, Anton I. Sinitsky, Olga G. Pozdeeva, Yuliya M. Shatrova, Artem Z. Tsyganov

“…Background — An increase in the frequency of manifestations of dry eye syndrome (DES), against the background of hypotensive therapy, leads to a decrease in treatment adherence. …”
Get full text

Synthesis and Structural Engineering of Transition Metal Sulfides: Advances in Improving Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Catalytic Efficiency by Yanhong Ding, Zhichao Gao, Haiyan Xiang

“…This review summarizes how researchers have improved the performance of TMSs by adjusting their composition. This review introduces the research background of transition metal sulfides and clarifies the reaction mechanism of the HER and its performance evaluation indicators. …”
Get full text

Fecal microbiota transplantation before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a pediatric case of chronic diarrhea with a FOXP3 mutation by Wenyan Wu, Nan Shen, Lijuan Luo, Zhaohui Deng, Jing Chen, Yue Tao, Xi Mo, Qing Cao

“…Background: Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked (IPEX) syndrome is a rare disorder caused by mutation of the forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3) gene, often leading to intractable and life-threatening diarrhea. …”
Get full text

The intratumoral microbiota heterogenicity is related to the prognosis and tumorigenesis of cervical cancer by Yi Guo, Yuhang Xiao, Changyi Zhang, Ying Wang, Guangxu Cao, Ka Yu Tse, Zhiqiang Han, Zhiqiang Han, Fang Li, Yong Zhi

“…BackgroundThe intratumoral microbe-host interaction plays crucial role in the development of cancer. …”
Get full text

Healthy Cardiovascular Status Attenuates the Detrimental Association Between Osteosarcopenic Adiposity and Alzheimer's Disease‐Related Dementia: A UK Biobank Cohort Study by Wenxu Wang, Rui Ren, Honghao Yang, Jinguo Jiang, Xingyue Ye, Chenying Wang, Xiang Ji, Wen Li, Yuhong Zhao, Yang Xia, Difei Wang

“…Background Body composition abnormalities are associated with the risk of Alzheimer's disease‐related dementia (ADRD). …”
Get full text

Air pollution exposure associated with decline rates in skeletal muscle mass and grip strength and increase rate in body fat in elderly: a 5-year follow-up study by Chi-Hsien Chen, Li-Ying Huang, Kang-Yun Lee, Chih-Da Wu, Shih-Chun Pan, Yue Leon Guo

“…Background: The effect of air pollution on annual change rates in grip strength and body composition in the elderly is unknown. …”
Get full text

Regulation of Intestinal Barrier Function and Gut Microbiota by Hot Melt Extrusion-Drug Delivery System-Prepared Mulberry Anthocyanin in an Inflammatory Bowel Disease Model by Eun-Ji Go, Byeong Ryeol Ryu, Gyeong Ju Gim, Ye Rim Shin, Min Ji Kang, Min Jun Kim, Jong-Suep Baek, Jung Dae Lim

“…This study aimed to enhance the stability and controlled release ACNs using a hot-melt extrusion drug delivery system (HME-DDS) formulation, HME-MUL-F2, and evaluate its effects on gut barrier function and microbiota composition in a DSS-induced colitis model. <b>Methods:</b> The anthocyanin content of HME-MUL-F2 was quantified and compared with that of raw mulberry extract. …”
Get full text

Perception and Consumption of Organic Food in a Group of Organic and Conventional Fruit Growers—A Pilot Study (CO-FRESH Project) by Hubert Dobrowolski, Justyna Obidzińska, Ewa Rembiałkowska, Renata Kazimierczak, Dariusz Włodarek

“…Background and Objectives: The organic farming system takes a restrictive approach to cultivation, production and food processing techniques, resulting in a product that is richer in selected nutrients with less contamination. …”
Get full text

Gender difference in cross-sectional area and fat infiltration of thigh muscles in the elderly population on MRI: an AI-based analysis by Sara Bizzozero, Tito Bassani, Luca Maria Sconfienza, Carmelo Messina, Matteo Bonato, Cecilia Inzaghi, Federica Marmondi, Paola Cinque, Giuseppe Banfi, Stefano Borghi

“…Abstract Background Aging alters musculoskeletal structure and function, affecting muscle mass, composition, and strength, increasing the risk of falls and loss of independence in older adults. …”
Get full text

Effects of Long-Term Airport Noise Exposure on Inflammation and Intestinal Flora and Their Metabolites in Mice by Jian Yang, Longwei Wei, Yuan Xia, Junyi Wang, Yan Bai, Yun Xia

“…<b>Background</b>: The World Health Organization has indicated that airport noise is strongly associated with cardiovascular disease, with vascular inflammation identified as the primary mechanism. …”
Get full text

L’acte de voir dans la « pensée aveugle » leibnizienne by Claire Schwartz

“…In his famous 1684 article, “Meditationes de cognitione, veritate et ideis”, he introduces the cogitatio caeca vel symbolica as one of the types of knowledge methodically classified in the text. Generally, the focus has been placed on the symbolic nature of this knowledge, since this is seen as a determining element in understanding the Leibnizian theory of knowledge based on the mediation of signs subject to rules of composition. …”
Get full text

Chemical characterization of Dichrostachys cinerea extracts using GC-MS and column chromatography by Olawale A. Akinmusire, Ayodeji A. Dahunsi, Aisha E. Dahunsi

“…BACKGROUND: Dichrostachys cinerea , a plant known for its extensive use in traditional medicine. …”
Get full text

Supervised Natural Language Processing Classification of Violent Death Narratives: Development and Assessment of a Compact Large Language Model by Susan T Parker

“…ObjectiveThe objective of this work is to assess applications of supervised NLP to unstructured data in the National Violent Death Reporting System to predict circumstances and types of violent death. MethodsThis analysis applied distilBERT, a compact large language model (LLM) with fewer parameters relative to full-scale LLMs, to unstructured narrative data to simulate the impacts of preprocessing, volume, and composition of training data on model performance, evaluated by F1F1 ResultsA minimum training set of 1500 cases was necessary to achieve an F1F1F1 ConclusionsCompact LLMs with sufficient training data can be applied to supervised NLP tasks with a class imbalance in the National Violent Death Reporting System. …”
Get full text

Student modelling in a web-based platform for learning games composing by V. Atanasov, I. Ivanova

“…Purpose: The main goal of this research is to introduce an approach of student modeling in a WEB based platform for learning games composing. Methods: As a theoretical background of the proposed model is used a didactical model of learning game, developed by the authors. …”
Get full text

“True fiction” – the memory and the postmemory of traumatic war events in a picturebook by Magdalena Howorus-Czajka

“…The main subject of my presentation will be an analysis of methods for presenting World War II history in against the background of a theory of memory and postmemory of war’s trauma through the example of picturebooks which were published in Poland during the first two decades of the XXI century. …”
Get full text

Image Matting using Superpixels Centroid by Anam Akbar, Aniqa Shirazi, Mohammad Sarim Farooqui

“… The orientation and focus of this research piece is the extraction of foreground and compositing this extracted region onto a new background region. …”
Get full text

The importance of various species of molluscs – second intermediate hosts – in maintaining the circulation of polychostal species of trematodes in the water bodies of the Ukrainian... by Olena Zhytova

“…Background. The paper considers the importance of various species of molluscs as second intermediate hosts in the circulation of polyhostal species of trematodes in the Ukrainian Polissya. …”
Get full text

The level of students’ physical development depending on the ethno-territorial variability of morpho-functional features by Iryna Ivanyshyn, Igor Vypasniak, Sergii Iermakov, Wladyslaw Jagiello, Tetiana Yermakova, Vasyl Lutskyi, Oleh Vintoniak, Irina Kriventsova

“…Background and Study Aim. The variability of interpopulation morphofunctional traits in humans is closely related to various environmental factors. …”
Get full text