Comparison of various feed additives on nutrient digestibility, digestive enzyme activity, blood metabolite levels, and gut microbiota composition in japanese quail chicks by Hassan Saleh, Omid Jangjou, Mohammad Taher Mirakzehi, Seyedeh Hamideh Hosseni

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Cold storage of human precision-cut lung slices in TiProtec preserves cellular composition and transcriptional responses and enables on-demand mechanistic studies by M. Camila Melo-Narvaez, Fee Gölitz, Eshita Jain, Janine Gote-Schniering, Mircea Gabriel Stoleriu, Wilhelm Bertrams, Bernd Schmeck, Ali Önder Yildirim, Ursula Rauen, Timo Wille, Mareike Lehmann

“…Abstract Background Human precision-cut lung slices (hPCLS) are a unique platform for functional, mechanistic, and drug discovery studies in the field of respiratory research. …”
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The low enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase activity of FabI2 is responsible for the high unsaturated fatty acid composition in Sinorhizobium meliloti by Ya-Hui Mao, Feng Li, Li-Zhen Luo, Yu Yin, Jin-Cheng Ma, Wen-Bin Zhang, Hai-Hong Wang, Changyi Zhang, Zhe Hu

“…Abstract Background Sinorhizobium meliloti is noted for its exceptional capacity to produce unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). …”
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The Effect of high intensity interval training with nigella sativa supplementation on lipid profile, fasting blood sugar and body composition of overweight young women by Soheyla Alamdar, Seyed Mohsen Avandi

“…Background and Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of high intensity interval training with Nigella Sativa supplementation on lipid profile, blood sugar and body composition of overweight young women.Materials and Methods: The present study is in the form of a semi-experimental design in a double-blind on 48 overweight young women of NEISHABOUR city with a mean and standard deviation of age 36.41 ± 3.51 and body mass index of 28.704 ± 0.79. kg/m2. …”
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Gas composition and pressure in the hypopharynx during high-flow oxygen therapy through a nasal cannula in healthy volunteers with different breathing patterns by Andrey I. Yaroshetskiy, Anna P. Krasnoshchekova, Fedor D. Tkachenko, Alina V. Rubashchenko, Daniil D. Zubarev, Vasiliy D. Konanykhin, Maxim I. Savelenok, Maxim M. Nosenko, Zamira M. Merzhoeva, Sergey N. Avdeev

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Maternal diet shapes infant microbiota and defensive capacity against infections in early life via differential human milk compositionResearch in context by Karla Rio-Aige, Marta Selma-Royo, Raúl Cabrera-Rubio, Sonia González, Cecilia Martínez-Costa, Margarida Castell, María J. Rodríguez-Lagunas, María Carmen Collado, Francisco J. Pérez-Cano

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Investigating the Effect of Staining Beverages on the Structural and Mechanical Integrity of Dental Composites Using Raman, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, and Micr... by Ramona Dumitrescu, Iasmina-Mădălina Anghel, Carmen Opris, Titus Vlase, Gabriela Vlase, Daniela Jumanca, Atena Galuscan, Nicoleta A. Toderas, Roxana Oancea, Ruxandra Sava-Rosianu, Octavia Balean

“…<i>Background and Objectives</i>: Resin composites are widely used in restorative dentistry due to their favorable mechanical properties and aesthetics. …”
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Relationship between composite dietary antioxidants index and growth indicators in children aged 3–12 years: results from two observational studies by Rui Wen, Huanting Pei, Jingyi Ren, Siqi Zhu, Simeng Qiao, Pui Yee Tan, Yunyun Gong, Min Yang, Junsheng Huo, Gangqiang Ding, Yuxia Ma

“…This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI) and child growth indicators in two cohorts.MethodsThis study utilized data from 1,064 participants in the Children's Cohort Study on Micronutrient Deficits and Malnutrition (CCSMDM) 2023 database and 2,404 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003–2020 database for cross-sectional analyses, with participants aged 3–12 years. …”
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IL-17A-producing γδ T cells and classical monocytes are associated with a rapid alloimmune response following vascularized composite allotransplantation in mice by Tetsuya Tajima, Wenming Zhang, Shuling Han, Andrea Reitsma, James T. Harden, James T. Harden, Samuel Fuentes, Ayaka Sonehara, Carlos O. Esquivel, Olivia M. Martinez, Olivia M. Martinez, Sheri M. Krams, Sheri M. Krams

“…BackgroundVascularized Composite Allotransplantation (VCA) is an important therapeutic option for patients that incur debilitating injuries to the face or limbs. …”
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Dietary supplementation with citrus peel extract in transition period improves rumen microbial composition and ameliorates energy metabolism and lactation performance of dairy cows by Lingxue Ju, Qi Shao, Zhiyuan Fang, Erminio Trevisi, Meng Chen, Yuxiang Song, Wenwen Gao, Lin Lei, Xinwei Li, Guowen Liu, Xiliang Du

“…Abstract Background During the transition period, excessive negative energy balance (NEB) lead to metabolic disorders and reduced milk yield. …”
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Therapeutic effects of composite probiotics derived from fermented camel milk on metabolic dysregulation and intestinal barrier integrity in type 2 diabetes rats by Tabusi Manaer, Tabusi Manaer, Tabusi Manaer, Tabusi Manaer, Jialehasibieke Sailike, Xin Sun, Baheban Yeerjiang, Baheban Yeerjiang, Baheban Yeerjiang, Baheban Yeerjiang, Xinhua Nabi, Xinhua Nabi, Xinhua Nabi, Xinhua Nabi

“…This study evaluates the effects of composite probiotics derived from fermented camel milk (CPCM) on metabolic disturbances in a rat model of Type 2 diabetes (T2DM).MethodsT2DM was induced in Wistar rats using streptozotocin. …”
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The influence of a vegan diet on body composition, performance and the menstrual cycle in young, recreationally trained women– a 12-week controlled trial by Eduard Isenmann, Isabella Trojak, Alessio Lesch, Jan Schalla, Tim Havers, Patrick Diel, Stephan Geisler

“…Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the influence of a vegan dietary transition and its effects on body composition, physical performance, and menstrual cycle in young, recreationally trained women.Methods Ten young healthy women (23.8 ± 2.0 years, 173.0 ± 5.8 cm) were recruited to participate in this 12-week controlled study (4-week omnivorous phase, 8-week vegan intervention). …”
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Deep learning-based body composition analysis from whole-body magnetic resonance imaging to predict all-cause mortality in a large western populationResearch in context by Matthias Jung, Vineet K. Raghu, Marco Reisert, Hanna Rieder, Susanne Rospleszcz, Tobias Pischon, Thoralf Niendorf, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, Henry Völzke, Robin Bülow, Maximilian F. Russe, Christopher L. Schlett, Michael T. Lu, Fabian Bamberg, Jakob Weiss

“…Summary: Background: Manually extracted imaging-based body composition measures from a single-slice area (A) have shown associations with clinical outcomes in patients with cardiometabolic disease and cancer. …”
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Impact of training data composition on the generalizability of convolutional neural network aortic cross-section segmentation in four-dimensional magnetic resonance flow imaging by Chiara Manini, Markus Hüllebrand, Lars Walczak, Sarah Nordmeyer, Lina Jarmatz, Titus Kuehne, Heiko Stern, Christian Meierhofer, Andreas Harloff, Jennifer Erley, Sebastian Kelle, Peter Bannas, Ralf Felix Trauzeddel, Jeanette Schulz-Menger, Anja Hennemuth

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AI-based volumetric six-tissue body composition quantification from CT cardiac attenuation scans for mortality prediction: a multicentre study by Jirong Yi, PhD, Anna M Marcinkiewicz, MD, Aakash Shanbhag, MSc, Robert J H Miller, MD, Jolien Geers, MD, Wenhao Zhang, PhD, Aditya Killekar, MSc, Nipun Manral, MSc, Mark Lemley, BSc, Mikolaj Buchwald, PhD, Jacek Kwiecinski, MD, Jianhang Zhou, MSc, Paul B Kavanagh, MSc, Joanna X Liang, MPH, Valerie Builoff, BSc, ProfMD Terrence D Ruddy, BSc, ProfMD Andrew J Einstein, BSc, Attila Feher, MD, Edward J Miller, Prof, ProfMD Albert J Sinusas, Prof, ProfMD Daniel S Berman, Prof, ProfPhD Damini Dey, Prof, Piotr J Slomka, PhD

“…Summary: Background: CT attenuation correction (CTAC) scans are routinely obtained during cardiac perfusion imaging, but currently only used for attenuation correction and visual calcium estimation. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Distribution Network Planning Method Considering Renewable Energy by Liang Ma, Chenyi Si, Ke Wang, Jinshan Luo, Shigong Jiang, Yi Song

“…Distribution networks are an indispensable component of modern economic societies. Against the background of building new power systems, the rapid growth of distributed renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic and wind power, has introduced many challenges for distribution network planning (DNP), including different source-load compositions, complex network topologies, and varied application scenarios. …”
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Proximate Composition, Antinutritional Content, Microbial Load, and Sensory Acceptability of Noodles Formulated from Moringa (Moringa oleifera) Leaf Powder and Wheat Flour Blend by Aemiro Tadesse Zula, Dagem Alemayehu Ayele, Woinshet Abera Egigayhu

“…Research indicated that moringa tree leaf powder has good nutritional value, but it is not yet customized and properly consumed. Method. The study is aimed at developing noodles from wheat flour and moringa leaf powder and evaluating proximate composition, antinutritional content (phytate and tannin), microbial load (total plate count and yeast and mold count), and sensory acceptability. …”
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Associations Between Polymorphisms of the CSN1S1, CSN1S2, CSN2 and CSN3 Genes and Milk Composition Traits in Holstein Cattle by Ahmet Fatih Demirel, Bahattin Çak

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The Sex and Race Specific Relationship between Anthropometry and Body Fat Composition Determined from Computed Tomography: Evidence from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. by Morgana Mongraw-Chaffin, Sherita Hill Golden, Matthew A Allison, Jingzhong Ding, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela J Schreiner, Moyses Szklo, Mark Woodward, Jeffery Hunter Young, Cheryl A M Anderson

“…<h4>Background</h4>Few studies have investigated the relationship of anthropometric measurements with computed tomography (CT) body fat composition, and even fewer determined if these relationships differ by sex and race.…”
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Exploring the connection between erythrocyte membrane fatty acid composition and oxidative stress in patients undergoing the Crohn’s disease Therapeutic Diet Intervention (CD-TDI)... by Natasha Haskey, Clara Letef, James A. Sousa, Munazza Yousuf, Lorian M. Taylor, Derek M. McKay, Christopher Ma, Subrata Ghosh, Deanna L. Gibson, Maitreyi Raman

“…Background: Dietary fatty acids (FA) are crucial to the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), influencing systemic and gut inflammatory responses. …”
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