Effects of multicomponent exercise intervention on cardiometabolic risk factors in children and young adults with cerebral palsy: a multiple-baseline trial by Tiina Savikangas, Pedro Valadão, Eero A. Haapala, Taija Finni

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A predictive model for body water and fluid balance using 3D smartphone anthropometry by Austin J. Graybeal, Abby T. Compton, Sydney H. Swafford, Caleb F. Brandner, Molly F. Johnson, Maria G. Kaylor, Hunter Haynes, Jon Stavres

“…BackgroundBody fluid volumes, including total body water (TBW), extracellular fluid (ECF), and intracellular fluid (ICF), are crucial indicators of body composition, and the distribution of these fluids is essential for assessing hydration status and fluid accumulation. …”
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The applicability of a commercial 3DO body scanner in measuring body composition in Chinese adults with overweight and obesity: a secondary analysis based on a weight-loss clinical... by Jialu Wang, Anqi Song, Molian Tang, Yi Xiang, Yiquan Zhou, Zhiqi Chen, David Heber, Qingya Tang, Renying Xu

“…Background A commercial three-dimensional optical (3DO) scanning system was reported to be used in body composition assessment. …”
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Effect of an Energy-Restricted Mediterranean Diet, Physical Activity and Behavioral Support Lifestyle Intervention on Body Composition in Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: Thre... by Dora Romaguera, Miguel Ruiz-Canela, J. Alfredo Martínez, Vicente Martín, Ramón Estruch, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Jadwiga Konieczna

“…Background and objectives: Large and long-term randomized controlled trials (RCT) that test the effect of a weight-loss lifestyle intervention on the changes in the directly quantified body composition are scarce. …”
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A deep learning strategy for accurate identification of purebred and hybrid pigs across SNP chips by Zipeng Zhang, Zhengwen Fang, Yongwang Du, Yilin He, Changsong Qian, Weijian Ye, Ning Zhang, Jianan Zhang, Xiangdong Ding

“…Abstract Background Breed identification plays an important role in conserving indigenous breeds, managing genetic resources, and developing effective breeding strategies. …”
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Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis in older adults: reference standards from a cross-sectional study by Francesco Campa, Giuseppe Annunziata, Luigi Barrea, Alessandro Sampieri, Chiara Ceolin, Chiara Ceolin, Marina De Rui, Francesco Sguaizer, Cristian Petri, Fabrizio Spataro, Gabriele Mascherini, Margherita Micheletti Cremasco, Giuseppe Sergi, Tatiana Moro, Antonio Paoli

“…Background and AimsThe bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) requires population-specific references to correctly classify individuals based on body composition properties. …”
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Paraspinal myosteatosis is associated with COPD: a cross-sectional MRI analysis from the population-based KORA cohort by Thierno D. Diallo, Stefan Karrasch, Matthias Jung, Annette Peters, Roberto Lorbeer, Christopher L. Schlett, Ricarda von Krüchten, Fabian Bamberg, Susanne Rospleszcz, Lena S. Kiefer

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Creatine monohydrate versus creatine hydrochloride on strength and body composition in elite team-sport athletes: A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial comparing low dosag... by Daniel Londoño-Velásquez, Yuliana Zuluaga-Narváez, Luis Rojas-Posada, Maximiliano Kammerer-López, Óscar M. Cardona-Arenas, Olga L. Quiroz-Bastidas, Mario A. Quintero-Velásquez, Andrés Rojas-Jaramillo, Richard B. Kreider, Diego A. Bonilla

“…Background Elite athletes often use creatine supplements to boost strength and improve body composition. …”
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The Composition of the Intestinal Microbiota in Young Children with IgE-mediated and Non-IgE-mediated Food Allergies: Cross Sectional Study by Regina A. Shukenbaeva, Irina A. Belyaeva, Tatyana V. Turti, Elena P. Bombardirova

“…In infants 6–12 months old with food allergy symptoms, the composition of the intestinal microbiota was studied (culture method), the presence of IgE was determined by chemiluminescence immunoassay, and the levels of sensitization were studied by the ImmunoCAP ISAC method. …”
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Handling of missing component information for common composite score outcomes used in axial spondyloarthritis research when complete-case analysis is unbiased by Christos Polysopoulos, Stylianos Georgiadis, Lykke Midtbøll Ørnbjerg, Almut Scherer, Daniela Di Giuseppe, Merete Lund Hetland, Michael John Nissen, Gareth T. Jones, Bente Glintborg, Anne Gitte Loft, Johan Karlsson Wallman, Karel Pavelka, Jakub Závada, Ayten Yazici, Maria José Santos, Adrian Ciurea, Burkhard Möller, Brigitte Michelsen, Pawel Mielnik, Johanna Huhtakangas, Heikki Relas, Katja Perdan Pirkmajer, Ziga Rotar, Ross MacDonald, Bjorn Gudbjornsson, Irene van der Horst-Bruinsma, Marleen van de Sande, Myriam Riek

“…Abstract Background Observational data on composite scores often comes with missing component information. …”
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Sex moderated effect of body composition indices on change of direction speed mediated through a linear speed in team sport athletes by Dominika Wandrychowska, Dawid Koźlenia

“…Background and purpose Evaluation of body composition features have a place in sports practice. …”
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The effect of eight-week total-body resistance training (TRX) on hemodynamic parameters and body composition in overweight and obese pre-hypertensive women by Fatemeh Movaghar, Ali Samadi, Amin Isanezhad, Maryam Khahesi

“…However, few studies have investigated the potential impacts of resistance training especially isometric resistance training on body composition and hemodynamic parameters in overweight and obese women with high blood pressure.Materials and Methods: The study included 22 pre-hypertensive women, with an average age of 38.41±4.96 years, body mass index 30.09±2.71 kg/m2, systolic blood pressure 127.09±4.94, and diastolic pressure 86.77±6.76 mmHg. …”
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Morphological and Performance Biomechanics Profiles of Draft Preparation American-Style Football Players by Monique Mokha, Maria Berrocales, Aidan Rohman, Andrew Schafer, Jack Stensland, Joseph Petruzzelli, Ahmad Nasri, Talia Thompson, Easa Taha, Pete Bommarito

“…Background/Objectives: Using advanced methodologies may enhance athlete profiling. …”
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A Novel Method for Extracting Glucomannan Using an Aqueous Two-Phase System by Enny Sholichah, Bambang Purwono, Agnes Murdiati, Akhmad Syoufian, Nok Afifah, Achmat Sarifudin

“…Research background. Glucomannan is a polysaccharide compound used widely in food and pharmaceutical industries. …”
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Finite Element Analysis of Bone Stress around Micro-Implants of Different Diameters and Lengths with Application of a Single or Composite Torque Force. by Ying-juan Lu, Shao-hai Chang, Jian-tao Ye, Yu-shan Ye, Yan-song Yu

“…<h4>Purpose</h4>To compare the stress on the bone surrounding a micro-implant after application of a single force (SF) of 200 g or a composite force (CF) of 200 g and 6 N.mm torque.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Finite element models were developed for micro-implant diameters of 1.2, 1.6, and 2.0 mm, and lengths of 6, 8, 10, and 12 mm and either a SF or CF was applied. …”
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Changes in the acid resistance of erythrocytes upon contact with TiC, TiN, Ti-Nb, Ti-Zr and Ti-Ta compositions by Petr A. Ilchenko, Elena N. Sazonova, Alexander A. Burkov

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Donor Cell Composition and Reactivity Predict Risk of Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation by Darius Sairafi, Arwen Stikvoort, Jens Gertow, Jonas Mattsson, Michael Uhlin

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Effects of Hydroxycitric Acid Supplementation on Body Composition, Obesity Indices, Appetite, Leptin, and Adiponectin of Women with NAFLD on a Calorie-Restricted Diet by Helda Tutunchi, Sara Arefhosseini, Solmaz Nomi-Golzar, Mehrangiz Ebrahimi-Mameghani

“…Background. This trial assessed the effects of a calorie-restricted diet (CRD) with hydroxycitric acid (HCA) supplementation on appetite-regulating hormones, obesity indices, body composition, and appetite in women with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). …”
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Composite dietary antioxidant index is nonlinearly associated with low muscle mass in the general US population: findings from NHANES 2001–2018 by Miaohong Wang, Huan Shi

“…Abstract Background Oxidative stress is a risk factor for the development of low muscle mass. …”
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Menthacarin, a proprietary combination of peppermint and caraway oil, alters cultured human fecal microbiota composition, resulting in increased SCFA production by Martin D. Lehner, Philippe Ulsemer, Sandra Christochowitz

“…However, the impact of Menthacarin on human bacterial gut microbiota has not yet been studied.AimThe aim of the present study was to assess whether Menthacarin affects the composition and metabolic activity of human fecal microbiota.MethodsFecal slurry samples from 10 healthy volunteers were cultivated for 36 h under anoxic conditions with and without Menthacarin. …”
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