Neighbourhood out-of-home food environment, menu healthiness, and their associations with meal purchasing and diet quality: a multiverse analysis by Yuru Huang, Thomas Burgoine, Christine M. White, Matthew Keeble, Tom R. P. Bishop, David Hammond, Jean Adams

“…Abstract Background Governments worldwide have implemented various interventions to improve the healthiness of food offered by out-of-home outlets. …”
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Proximate Analysis, Total Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Activity of Wild Carob Pulp from Three Mediterranean Countries by Mohamad Ali El Chami, Guillermo Palacios-Rodríguez, José L. Ordóñez-Díaz, Raquel Rodríguez-Solana, Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo, José M. Moreno-Rojas

“…Still, few studies have combined, within the same work, a comprehensive analysis of the chemical composition of carob pulp from fruits of natural populations across different countries of the Mediterranean basin, while also incorporating new research areas. (2) Methods: In the present work, we evaluated the nutritional value, total phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of carob pulp derived from wild populations of carob trees from three Mediterranean countries: Lebanon, Spain, and Morocco; (3) Results: All assessed bromatological characteristics, with the exception of ash and fiber content, revealed significant differences in the carob pulp from the three countries under study. …”
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Spatial distribution and determinants of the change in pre-lacteal feeding practice over time in Ethiopia: A spatial and multivariate decomposition analysis. by Achamyeleh Birhanu Teshale, Misganaw Gebrie Worku, Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema

“…<h4>Background</h4>Pre-lacteal feeding persists in low and middle-income countries as deep-rooted nutritional malpractice. …”
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Progression of the faecal microbiome in preweaning dairy calves that develop cryptosporidiosis by M. F. Hares, B. E. Griffiths, L. Barningham, E. E. Vamos, R. Gregory, J. S. Duncan, G. Oikonomou, C. J. Stewart, J. L. Coombes

“…Abstract Background Cryptosporidiosis is a diarrheal disease that commonly affects calves under 6 weeks old. …”
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Effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial by Renyi Feng, Qingyong Zhu, Ao Wang, Hanzhen Wang, Jiuqi Wang, Pei Chen, Rui Zhang, Dongxiao Liang, Junfang Teng, Mingming Ma, Xuebing Ding, Xuejing Wang

“…Abstract Background Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder marked by the progressive loss of motor neurons. …”
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Application of fourier transform infrared vibrational spectroscopy in identifying early biochemical changes in lipid profiles of individuals undergoing Roux-en-y gastric bypass by Amanda Motta de Bortoli, Márcia Helena Cassago Nascimento, Blanca Elena Guerrero Daboin, Beatriz Bobbio de Brito, Luiza Recla Pessotti, Paulo Roberto Filgueiras, Andressa Bolsoni Lopes, Valerio Garrone Barauna, Fabiano Kenji Haraguchi

“…Abstract Background Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is an analytical technique increasingly applied in biological analysis. …”
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Intestinal fungi biogeography, succession and its association with diarrhea in pigs by Ruochen Ren, Xiaojun Zhang, Fangfang Lou, Yang Li, Lingyan Ma, Yingping Xiao, Qu Chen, Yang Wen, Wentao Lyu

“…Abstract Background The composition and relative abundances of intestinal microbiota are closely related to animal growth, development and health. …”
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The role of the oral microbiota in the causal effect of adjunctive antibiotics on clinical outcomes in stage III–IV periodontitis patients by Sven Kleine Bardenhorst, Daniel Hagenfeld, Johannes Matern, Karola Prior, Inga Harks, Peter Eickholz, Katrin Lorenz, Ti-Sun Kim, Thomas Kocher, Jörg Meyle, Doğan Kaner, Yvonne Jockel-Schneider, Dag Harmsen, Benjamin Ehmke

“…Abstract Background Periodontitis, a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease, offers insights into the broader landscape of chronic inflammatory conditions. …”
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Petrology and petrogenesis of a tuff layer in the Upper Red Formation, north of Tabriz (NW Iran): shoshonitic magmatism with high Ba and Sr affinity by Morovvat Faridazad, Nasser Ashrafi

“…Dacitic domes belonging to Late Miocene in the north of Tabriz fault, with adakitic composition, intruded the Upper Red Formation or Eocene volcanic units (Jahangiri, 2007). …”
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SYNERGIC EFFECT OF PREPARATION WITH COORDINATION COMPLEX “TRIMETHYDRAZINIUM PROPIONATE+ETHYMTH METHYLHYDROXYPIRIDINE SUCCINATE” ON ENERGY METABOLISM AND CELL RESPIRATION by M. V. Zhuravleva, M. V. Granovskaya, K. Ya. Zaslavskaya, Yu. G. Kazaishvili, V. S. Scherbakova, A. A. Andreev-Andrievskiy, D. I. Pozdnyakov, M. Yu. Vyssokikh

“…The article presents the results of an in vitro study of the synergetic effect evaluation of the combined preparation based on coordination complex ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate and trimethylhydrazinium propionate on energy metabolism and cell respiration.The aim of the study was to evaluate the mitochondria-directed action of the metabolic and antioxidant preparation based on succinic acid coordination complex with trimethylhydrazinium in relation to optimizing the energy metabolism in the cells under the oxidative stress conditions, as well as against the background of ischemic processes.Materials and methods. …”
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Phosphite effects on sugarcane growth and biochemicals under in vitro osmotic stress by Jennifer Martínez-Ballesteros, Karina P. Bañuelos-Hernández, Daniel A. Rodríguez-Lagunes, Juan V. Hidalgo-Contreras, Miriam C. Pastelín-Solano, Guadalupe Vivar-Vera, Javier E. Bulbarela-Marini, Odon Castañeda-Castro

“…Background Biostimulants positively impact plant growth, yield, and chemical composition while enhancing tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress. …”
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Macrogenomic Analysis Reveals Soil Microbial Diversity in Different Regions of the Antarctic Peninsula by Jiangyong Qu, Xiaofei Lu, Tianyi Liu, Ying Qu, Zhikai Xing, Shuang Wang, Siluo Jing, Li Zheng, Lijun Wang, Xumin Wang

“…However, the variability in soil microbial community diversity across different regions of the Antarctic Peninsula remains underexplored. (2) Methods: We utilized metagenome sequencing to investigate the composition and functionality of soil microbial communities in four locations: Devil Island, King George Island, Marambio Station, and Seymour Island. (3) Results: In the KGI region, we observed increased abundance of bacteria linked to plant growth promotion and the degradation of pollutants, including PAHs. …”
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Dietary lipids shape cytokine and leptin profiles in obesity-metabolic syndrome implications: A cross-sectional study. by Sakawrut Poosri, Karani Santhanakrishnan Vimaleswaran, Pattaneeya Prangthip

“…<h4>Background</h4>Obesity, characterized by chronic energy imbalance and excessive adiposity, is a key component of metabolic syndrome and is associated with low-grade inflammation and altered adipokine secretion. …”
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Non-Targeted Metabolomics of White Rhinoceros Colostrum and Its Changes During Early Lactation by ¹H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy by Gernot Osthoff, Petronella Nieuwoudt

“…Background/Objectives: Dynamic changes in components from colostrum to mature milk occur in any mammal. …”
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Gut microbiota dysbiosis and metabolic shifts in pediatric norovirus infection: a metagenomic study in Northeast China by Ziju Wang, Xinhong Wei, Lizhen Piao, Xiaofei Zhang, Hong Wang

“…BackgroundNorovirus (NoV) is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis in pediatric populations worldwide. …”
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Is there a relationship between sleep quality, dietary intake and weight gain in Turkish pregnant women? by Beyza Ersan, Şebnem Özgen Özkaya

“…Abstract Background Sleep quality, dietary intake, and body composition are known to change during pregnancy. …”
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Effects of probiotic supplementation on the anthropometric nutritional status of patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. by Dálete Assíria de Souza Ribeiro, Anny Cristine de Araújo, Priscila Kelly da Silva Bezerra do Nascimento, Ilanna Marques Gomes da Rocha, Adriana Augusto de Rezende

“…<h4>Background</h4>Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia due to insufficient insulin production or utilization. …”
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Development and validation of the Meiji Nutritional Profiling System for children by Ryota Wakayama, Tao Yu, Adam Drewnowski, Satoshi Takasugi, Tomohito Horimoto, Chiharu Tsutsumi

“…BackgroundThe Meiji Nutritional Profiling System (Meiji NPS) takes into account life-stage differences and addresses specific health challenges in different age groups in Japan.ObjectivesThis study aimed to develop the Meiji NPS for younger (3–5 years) and older (6–11 years) children to encourage product reformulation and promote proper growth and development.MethodsMeiji NPS scores for 1,091 foods listed in the Japanese Food Standard Composition Table were calculated and compared with nutrient profiles (NPs) for children developed by the WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific or Nutrient-Rich Foods Index 9.3 (NRF9.3).ResultsFor younger children, the Meiji NPS scores ranged from −442.3 to 423.9, and for older children, the Meiji NPS scores ranged from −265.5 to 386.5. …”
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Longitudinal change and causal relationship between gut microbiota and gestational diabetes mellitus by Xinrui Wu, Xinpeng Liu, Hongzhuan Tan, Jialin Song, Shujuan Ma, Yixiong Tan

“…Abstract Background Recent studies have increasingly shown the connection between gut microbiome and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). …”
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Efficacy of therapeutic fasting and plant-based diet in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (NutriFast): study protocol for a randomised controlled clinical trial by Anika M Hartmann

“…Background Previous studies have shown beneficial effects of therapeutic fasting and plant-based dietary interventions on disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for a duration of up to 1 year. …”
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