Sierra Espuña (Librillos, 2023) by Miguel Ángel González Espinosa

Get full text

Discrimination and calibration performances of non-laboratory-based and laboratory-based cardiovascular risk predictions: a systematic review by Yihun Mulugeta Alemu, Sisay Mulugeta Alemu, Dan Chateau, Nasser Bagheri, Kinley Wangdi

“…Background and objective This review compares non-laboratory-based and laboratory-based cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction equations in populations targeted for primary prevention.Design Systematic review.Methods We searched five databases until 12 March 2024 and used prediction study risk of bias assessment tool to assess bias. Data on hazard ratios (HRs), discrimination (paired c-statistics) and calibration were extracted. …”
Get full text

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN AGRICULTURE IN OLAMABORO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KOGI STATE by Silas Joshua, Blessing Omahas

“…The study concludes that there is high rate of involvement of women in agricultural production in the study area, the problem they face notwithstanding, and call for an urgent need to exterminate the gender bias issue that holds these women down. …”
Get full text

Multiple PM Low-Cost Sensors, Multiple Seasons’ Data, and Multiple Calibration Models by S Srishti, Pratyush Agrawal, Padmavati Kulkarni, Hrishikesh Chandra Gautam, Meenakshi Kushwaha, V. Sreekanth

“…Using the collocation data, we evaluated the performance of the LCSs and trained around 170 ML models to reduce the observed bias in the LCS-measured PM2.5. The ML models included (i) Decision Tree, (ii) Random Forest (RF), (iii) eXtreme Gradient Boosting, and (iv) Support Vector Regression (SVR). …”
Get full text

Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Keterwakilan Perempuan pada Rekrutmen Calon Anggota Bawaslu RI Periode 2022-2027 by Raissa Kusuma Hapsari, Anwar Ilmar

“…Berikutnya, pada sisi demand  ditemukan bahwa proses seleksi masih bersifat bias gender. Hal tersebut dikarenakan mayoritas anggota DPR RI lebih mengutamakan calon anggota laki-laki dibandingkan perempuan, DPR RI juga memunculkan pertanyaan bias gender kepada perempuan, pada fase sosialisasi pendaftaran juga hanya dilakukan kepada ormas yang didominasi laki-laki, dan terakhir regulasi belum bersifat kuat karena belum menetapkan keterwakilan perempuan sebanyak 30% sebagai kewajiban. …”
Get full text

The use of serious games for psychological education and training: a systematic review by Antonio Pio Facchino, Daniela Marchetti, Marco Colasanti, Lilybeth Fontanesi, Maria Cristina Verrocchio

“…Methodological limitations, including moderate to high risk of bias in many studies, especially those that relied on cross-sectional data, underscore the need for rigorous designs and long-term evaluations. …”
Get full text

Asking an AI for salary negotiation advice is a matter of concern: Controlled experimental perturbation of ChatGPT for protected and non-protected group discrimination on a context... by R Stuart Geiger, Flynn O'Sullivan, Elsie Wang, Jonathan Lo

“…We conducted controlled experimental bias audits for four versions of ChatGPT, which we asked to recommend an opening offer in salary negotiations for a new hire. …”
Get full text

Diagnostic value of the appendicitis inflammatory response (AIR) score. A systematic review and meta-analysis by Roland E. Andersson, Joachim Stark

“…The included studies had a low risk for bias and low heterogeneity. Conclusion The AIR score has a better diagnostic capacity than the Alvarado score does. …”
Get full text

The Burden of Asymptomatic Malaria Infection in Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Exploring Barriers to Elimination and Prevention by Daniel Asmelash, Wubetu Agegnehu, Wondaya Fenta, Yemane Asmelash, Shibihon Debebe, Abyot Asres

“…Data quality was assessed by a tool developed by Hoy and colleagues and classified as low, moderate, or high risk of bias. We performed a random effects model and sub-group analysis by age group, region, and diagnostic methods. …”
Get full text

Methods for identifying adverse drug reactions in primary care: A systematic review. by Vera Logan, David Hughes, Adam Turner, Neil Carter, Sue Jordan

“…Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Discrepancies were resolved by discussion.…”
Get full text

Do Left-wing Voters Cycle more than Right-wing Voters? by Patrick Rérat, Emmanuel Ravalet

“…But what about riding a bike itself? Based on a representative survey in Switzerland, this paper shows the effect of political values on the frequency and reasons for cycling. …”
Get full text

Predicting Postoperative Re-Tear of Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Using Artificial Intelligence on Imbalanced Data by Zhibin Zhang, Zhewei Zhang, Zhaoxiang Peng, Yihong Dong

“…Accurate prediction of retear is essential to minimise the risk of retear. Most of the existing big methods for assisted diagnosis are tested on balanced datasets, whereas in the medical field there is data imbalance due to the rare nature of a particular disease or case. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning-Based Robust Automated System for Predicting Human Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index by Roopini Sathiasai Kumar, Swapnil Sharma, Arunima Halder, Vipin Gupta

“…We classified the dataset into two, binary (halo/no halo) and multiclass (big/medium/small halo/degraded (DEG)/dust). Our approach consists of a training and prediction phase. …”
Get full text

The Difference of Vitamin D and Calcium Levels in Preeclampsia and Normal Pregnancy by Lola Pebrianthy, Nurelilasari Siregar, Ayusdiningsih

“…Background: The incidence of preeclampsia is still high in the world and in Indonesia. In obstetric care, preeclampsia still a big problem and is a cause of increasing maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. …”
Get full text

Innovative approaches in marketing for the development of the tourism industry by Yuliia Stasiuk, Andrii Kobchenko

“…One of the most significant innovations in tourism marketing is the integration of digital technologies. The use of big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning allows tourism businesses to gain deep insights into customer preferences and behaviors. …”
Get full text

Budget Impact Analysis of Treatment Flow Optimization in Epilepsy Patients: Estimating Potential Impacts with Increased Referral Rate to Specialized Care by Masaki Iwasaki, Takashi Saito, Akiko Tsubota, Tatsunori Murata, Yuta Fukuoka, Kazutaka Jin

“…Therefore, further research with reliable data such as big data analysis or a national survey with real-world treatment patterns is needed.…”
Get full text

Mechanisms of corporate digital transformation on asymmetric capital structure adjustment—the mediating role of information asymmetry and financial stability by Jin Li, Zijian Li

“…Among various digital technologies, big data exhibits the most pronounced effect on increasing adjustment speed, with an interaction coefficient of −0.0250 (p < 0.01). …”
Get full text

Deriving the impact mechanism of urban green space environment on community social capital based on multi-source data integration: a case study of nanjing city, China by Feng Zhen, Mohan Liu, Runlin Yang

“…Results reveal the direction of renewal and optimization of urban green spaces from the perspective of promoting social capital, which provides a reference for the synergistic and high-quality development of the community’s physical and nonphysical environments.…”
Get full text

Understanding Sofia’s travel dynamics: Study of private traffic patterns and urban mobility by Lidia Lazarova Vitanova, Evgeny Shirinyan, Tereza Trendafilova, Dessislava Petrova-Antonova

“…This study introduces a comprehensive framework for analysing the dynamics of urban transport and travel behaviours related to private vehicles, considering different temporal and spatial dimensions in Sofia, Bulgaria. By integrating high-resolution data from TomTom’s Traffic Stats with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), the study develops an advanced approach that merges various datasets, including traffic flow, density, and energy consumption, thereby facilitating multidimensional assessments of urban challenges at the city level. …”
Get full text

Process industry disrupted: AI and the need for human orchestration by M.W. Vegter, V. Blok, R. Wesselink

“…According to EU policy makers, the introduction of AI within Process Industry will help big manufacturing companies to become more sustainable. …”
Get full text