Sub-nanometer scale investigation of polyelectrolyte adsorption and desorption processes using etched fiber Bragg grating technique by Vishwaraj Naik Parrikar, Rakshith Boranna, Suman Pahal, Chandrika Thondagere Nataraj, Ravi Prasad Kogravalli Jagannath, Prashanth Gurusiddappa R, Shivananju Bannur Nanjunda

“…Thus, EFBG could be utilized as a precision tool to extract fundamental information during individual PEM layer build-up, thereby fine-tuning the nano-scale architecture of multilayers.…”
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Enhancing diabetic retinopathy classification accuracy through dual-attention mechanism in deep learning by Abdul Hannan, Zahid Mahmood, Rizwan Qureshi, Hazrat Ali

“…Our proposed approach is based on an attention-based deep learning model employing three pre-trained networks, namely, MobileNetV3-small, Efficientnet-b0, and DenseNet-169 as the backbone architecture. We evaluate the proposed method on two publicly available datasets of retinal fundoscopy images for DR. …”
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A scalable machine learning strategy for resource allocation in database by Fady Nashat Manhary, Marghny H. Mohamed, Mamdouh Farouk

“…We propose LSTM-MARL-Ape-X, a novel framework integrating bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) for workload forecasting with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) in a distributed Ape-X architecture. This approach enables proactive, decentralized, and scalable resource management through three innovations: high-accuracy forecasting using BiLSTM with feature-wise attention, variance-regularized credit assignment for stable multi-agent coordination, and faster convergence via adaptive prioritized replay. …”
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Hybrid transformer and convolution iteratively optimized pyramid network for brain large deformation image registration by Xinxin Cui, Yuee Zhou, Caihong Wei, Guodong Suo, Fengqing Jin, Jianlan Yang

“…Abstract In recent years, the pyramid-based encoder-decoder network architecture has become a popular solution to the problem of large deformation image registration due to its excellent multi-scale deformation field prediction ability. …”
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Insights into the protein domains of C-VI TRIM subfamily in viral infection by Bbumba Patrick, Yan-Chung Lo, Wen-Chi Su, Wen-Chi Su, Wen-Chi Su, Wen-Chi Su

“…Tripartite motif (TRIM) proteins, defined by their conserved RBCC domain architecture, play key roles in various cellular processes and virus-host interactions. …”
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Ultra-Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Prediction Based on Predictable Component Reconstruction and Spatiotemporal Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks by Yingjie Liu, Mao Yang

“…A circuit singular spectral decomposition (CISSD) intrinsic predictable component extraction method is adopted to obtain specific frequency components in sensitive meteorological variables, a mechanism based on radiation characteristics and PV power trend predictable component extraction and reconstruction is proposed to enhance power predictability, and a spatiotemporal heterogeneous graph neural network (STHGNN) combined with a Non-stationary Transformer (Ns-Transformer) combination architecture to achieve joint prediction for different PV components. …”
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Radio Frequency Interference Detection Using Swin Transformer Embedding U2-Net by Shengdi Chen, Bo Liang

“…To this end, we propose a novel deep learning–based RFI detection model named ST-U2Net, which combines the Swin Transformer and the Residual U-block (RSU) of U2-Net to form a dual-encoder architecture. The main encoder enhances the feature representation through the efficient multiscale attention (EMA) mechanism, reorganizes the channel information, captures pixel-level relationships, and improves the detection accuracy in complex backgrounds. …”
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Feature Constraints Map Generation Models Integrating Generative Adversarial and Diffusion Denoising by Chenxing Sun, Xixi Fan, Xiechun Lu, Laner Zhou, Junli Zhao, Yuxuan Dong, Zhanlong Chen

“…Specifically, our proposed architecture first employs GANs for rapid preliminary map generation, followed by a cascaded diffusion process that progressively refines topological details and spatial accuracy through iterative denoising. …”
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Bonding of Recovery Concrete with Corrosion-Destroyed Reinforced Concrete Structure by V. V. Molodin, S. N. Leonovich

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Study the Therapeutic Role of Zinc and Vitamin D3 in Juvenile Male Rats with Zinc Deficiency; Hormonally and Histologically by Maryam ALmously

“…  The current experience was carried out to evaluated the impacts of Zinc and VitD3  on the thyroid gland, and testicular functions as well as bone tissue architecture in rats with zinc deficiency, forty juvenile rats were used, and Zinc deficiency was induction within a dose of 30 mg/kg of 1,10 phenanthroline dissolved in  0.5 ml of DMSO.…”
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Therapeutic potential of greenly synthesized selenium nanoparticles against experimental cyclosporiasis by Nehal N. Hezema, Marwa M. Eltarahony, Heba Afifi, Sara A. Abdel Salam

“…SeNPs-treated mice exhibited impressive amelioration in intestinal architecture and inflammation, protracted to the 30th day PI. …”
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An AI Agent-Based System for Retrieving Compound Information in Traditional Chinese Medicine by Feifan Zhao, Qianjin Li, Meng Wang, Xingchuang Xiong

“…These results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed architecture in TCM compound retrieval, and highlight the advantage of combining structured matching with dynamic knowledge access in specialized biomedical applications.…”
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Research on advanced grouting curtain technology for water interception and control at the source of aquifer in coal seam roof by Liu Zhaoxing, Dong Shuning, Zheng Shitian, Shi Zhiyuan

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Integrated OVMD-BiGRU-SMAC Framework for Forecasting Construction Accidents in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by Badr T. Alsulami, Afaq Khattak

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Complete mitogenome and phylogenetic analysis of Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck by Xuli Pei, Zange Jing, Muneeb Ahmad Wani, Zheng Tang, Zhenchao Zhang, Qian Xu, Meiqi Tao, Liling Mo, Peng Jiao

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A novel flexible identity-net with diffusion models for painting-style generation by Yifei Zhao, Ziqi Liang, Yingrui Qiu, Xiaona Wang

“…In this paper, we present the Painting-Style Design Assistant Network (PDANet), a groundbreaking network architecture designed for advanced style transformation. …”
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Method for fetal ultrasound image classification using pseudo-labelling with PCA-KMeans and an attention-augmented MobileNet-LSTM model by Aniket K. Shahade, Priyanka V. Deshmukh, Pritam H. Gohatre, Kanchan S. Tidke, Rohan Ingle

“…. • Designed a hybrid deep learning architecture using MobileNet, multi-head attention, and LSTM. • Achieved ∼98 % test accuracy and 0.98 macro-F1 score, demonstrating strong model generalization.…”
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Genome-wide characterization of the Eceriferum (CER) gene family in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) by Bahman Panahi, Rasmieh Hamid, Feba Jacob

“…Structural analyses, including exon-intron architecture, conserved motif composition, and protein domain organization, revealed a high degree of conservation within subfamilies. …”
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Theoretical Study of the Impact of Al, Ga and In Doping on Magnetization, Polarization, and Band Gap Energy of CuFeO₂ by A. T. Apostolov, I. N. Apostolova, J. M. Wesselinowa

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Myth-Making Modern Cities: Paris and London in Jacques Tati’s Playtime and Penelope Lively’s City of the Mind by Samira Sasani

“…In Playtime, Tati criticizes the dehumanizing effects of modernist architecture and rapid urbanization on cities and their inhabitants. …”
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